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Psychodynamic theory
Causes and effects of depression
Psychodynamic theory
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Depression is a very common mental illness and it can be defined as a mood disorder with severe feelings of sadness and emptiness. Though depression is classified as a psychological disorder, other factors such as behavior and physical actions can be affected as well. Within the Canadian population, depression is more common in women as opposed to men but it is not as hazardous for women because "[t]he rate of completed suicide in men is four times that in women" (CAMH). Such differences are as evident through since unlike women, most men tend to be more passive about their feelings therefore leading to an aggressive and abusive behavior (Help Guide). When a person has depression, they typically display symptoms for instance:
• Constant thoughts and feelings of sadness and/or hatred
• Lost of interest in past hobbies
• Have difficulty concentrating or sleeping (includes sleeping too much as well)
•
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Wiggins, who is a black man, detests the white race for this very reason however with the support of his girlfriend, Vivian Baptiste, he is able to suppress his action of doing anything hateful towards the white race. Now looking at this situation from a psychoanalytic perspective, Wiggins hate for the white would represent his id, he himself would represent his ego, and his girlfriend would symbolize his superego. The reason why Wiggins only has a minor case of depression is because he is able to contain his id from taking full control and we see how this through his actions and thoughts. This is evident because Wiggins has always gone against the idea of visiting Jefferson in his cell. He finds it humiliating that "[they] have to search my body each time as if I'm some kind of common criminal [and that m]aybe today they'll want to look into my mouth, or my nostrils, or make me strip" (Gaines 79) but when Vivian suggests that he goes to the cell for her, he
In the early 1920's, many generational Americans had moderately racist views on the "new immigrants," those being predominantly from Southern and Eastern Europe. Americans showed hatred for different races, incompatibility with religion, fear of race mixing, and fear of a revolution from other races. At the time, people believed the Nordic race was supreme.
The United States was a divided nation at the time of World War II. Divided by race and racism. This Division had been much greater in the past with the institution of slavery. As the years went by the those beliefs did deteriorate slowly, but they were still present during the years of World War II. This division was lived out in two forms, legislation and social behavior. The legislation came in the form of the “Jim Crow” laws. The belief that some people were naturally superior and others inferior, scientific racism, was the accepted belief of the time These cultural traits were waning. After World War II ended they would decline even more rapidly.
Race relations within the United States in the United States did improved, because of African Americans’ war efforts. This was because all of the African American fighting in the army were fighting for the United States, together with the whites, and the whole cause of the war was because a massive racism against the Jewish people in Europe, which made people wonder at why they were fighting against racism in Europe if they had it back in the United States. Besides this, many in the United States who fought against the fascist governments in Europe felt the equality that was given to them from the Europeans, but when they came back, they wondered why they fought for something that they did not receive back home.
Racism is the mistreatment of a group of people on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, place of origin, or ancestry. The term racism may also denote a blind and unreasoning hatred, envy, or prejudice (Dimensions of Racism). Racism has had a strong effect on society. Despite the many efforts made to alleviate racism, what is the future of African Americans' Racism's long history, important leaders, current status, and future outlook will be the main factors in determining how to combat racism. Racism is still present in many societies, although many people are doing their best to put an end to racism and its somewhat tragic ordeals.
Clinical depression is very common. Over nine million Americans are diagnosed with clinical depression at some point in their lives. Many more people suffer from clinical depression because they do not seek treatment. They may feel that depression is a personal weakness, or try to cope with their symptoms alone. On the other hand, some people are comfortable with admitting their symptoms and seeking help. Such a discrepancy may account for the differences in reported cases of depression between men and women, which indicate that more than twice the numbers of women than men are clinically depressed. According to the numbers of reported cases of depression, 25% of women and 10% of men will have one or more episodes of clinical depression during their lifetimes.
“Women are two times more likely to develop depressive symptoms then men”(Psychosocial and Behavioral Factors in Women’s Health, 1990), and women who are among the child-bearing years tend to be more at risk. However this is not to say that men are not affected by depression. It is usually, because of negative social influences, such as economic instability, and/or the inability to handle stress in their lives.
The fight on racism in the Untied States was in full swing during the 1960s. The protests for integration were just as prominent as those for segregation. Mississippians were the worst offenders in fighting civil rights, even forming Citizen’s Councils to preserve “states rights and racial integrity” after the Brown v. Board of Education ruling (Sperry and Westmoreland). In the Yazoo City chapter of the council, names of African Americans who were bold enough to sign a petition for the city to integrate schools were published in the Yazoo City Herald newspaper. Many retracted their signatures in fear that they and their families would be targeted by the Ku Klux Klan or other white supremacists, while others remained confident and did not waver. This perseverance among African Americans during this time pushed America toward having racial equality. America is now a different place. Racism is highly frowned upon, and in 2008 the first black president, Barack Obama, was elected. Because of how far African Americans have come, some people believe that racism has ended. On Rosa Parks Day,...
When asked to imagine a depressed individual, many would probably imagine a person with a sad expression, contemplating suicide. Depression is far more complicated than it appears to be. Just like many other mental disorders, there are a conglomeration of symptoms, and not every person shares the same symptoms as their counterpart does. This causes difficulty in categorizing someone as depressive. Merriam-Webster characterizes depression as “a serious medical condition in which a person feels very sad, hopeless, and unimportant and often is unable to live in a normal way.” There are a multitude of misconceptions about depression such as that it’s about feeling sad, it’s temporary, and that it cannot be treated.
Depression is the most common mental health disorder; it affects over 17 million American adults each year. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by at least four symptoms such as changes in sleep, appetite, weight, and psychomotor activity; decreased energy, feelings of worthlessness or guilt; difficulty thinking, concentrating, or making decisions; or recurrent thoughts of death or suicidal ideation, thoughts or attempts. “Women are approximately two times more likely than men to suffer from major depression” (Research Agenda for Psychosocial and Behavioral Factors in Women’s Health, 1996) and it has been called the most significant mental health risk for women. Women are more likely to suffer from depression during marriage than if single, unlike men who are more likely to suffer depression when single than married, and increases with the number of children in the house (American Psychiatric Association, 1994, p.317). There are many contributing factors to depression in women including but not limited to: hormonal, genetic, infertility, menopause, family responsibilities, gender roles, sexual abuse, work related issues, and financial problems. (National Institute of Mental Health, June 1999). Depression in women is mentally and physically painful but has treatment options available.
Many people today and back then like black people were used as slaves and more.These is bad to have in the world we have to Stop these, you will see why. Racism has not Changed over time,some of the same problems with racism from the 1930s still exist today. Main points that you will see is racism in 1930 ,racism in today exist and racism in To Kill A MockingBird.
“Racism is still with us. But it is up to us to prepare our children for what they have to meet, and, hopefully, we shall overcome.” (Parks). Racism was was a major problem in the 1930’s and was the main controversy at that time. Many people had different views and opinions on racism which in turn led to the civil rights movement in the later 1950’s and 1960’s that Rosa Parks was a major contender in. The justice system in the 1930’s was enormously corrupt by the racism and Jim Crow laws. In that period of time the trials, evidence, jury, and the people’s reactions were very different than the time we live in today, all of this due to racism and prejudice.
Depression is a common occurrence in society. That is everyone will experience sadness at some point in time (Barlow and, Durand, 2009). According to Barlow and Durand major depressive disorder is a mental illness that affects individuals suffering with debilitating physical and emotional symptoms that keep them from living a meaningful productive life (Barlow and Durand, 2009). If an individual is living with depression there are many symptoms other than psychological they may experience (Barlow and Durand, 2009). One should seek help if the negative feelings and symptoms do not go away (Barlow and Durand, 2009). Depression that goes untreated can lead to suicide (Barlow and Durand, 2009). “Major Depressive Disorder” is defined as the “most common and severe experience of depression, including feelings of worthlessness, disturbances in bodily activities such as sleep, loss of interest, and inability to experience pleasure, persisting at least two weeks”(Barlow and Durand, 2009; DSM, 2004).
Depression is most common in women. The rates are twice as high as they are in men. According to the National Mental Health Association, about one in every eight women will develop depression at some point during her lifetime. Women’s symptoms are similar to major depression. Some of them include being in a depressed mood, loss of interest in activities you used to like, feelings of guilt and hopelessness, and suicidal thoughts or recurrent thought of death. Women tend to blame themselves, feel anxious and scared, and avoid conflicts at all costs. They also use food, friends, and love to self-medicate. Some causes of depression in women are premenstrual problems, pregnancy and inf...
The silent killer that takes lives without warning, punishment, or any sympathy; depression is truly one of the most prominent mental illnesses in the world. Depression is defined as a mental illness inducing a severe and staunch feeling of sadness. The term depressed is coined in English as a temporary sadness that everyone experiences in their life. Despite that depression is more active in women, it is still one of the most common mental illnesses in the world. It affects anybody, regardless of sex, race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic standing. Regardless of all these facts, surprisingly little is known about depression, however, scientists have been able to hypothesize major causes, effects, and treatments for the disability affecting over
Depression affects everyone. According to Psychology Information Online, women are more at risk for depression. This is due to factors that are directly related to women such as reproductive, hormonal, genetic or other biological factors; abuse and oppression; interpersonal factors; and certain psychological and personality characteristics. In general, it has been found that people who have low self-esteem, who consistently view themselves and the world with pessimism, or who are readily overwhelmed by stress are more prone to depression. Psychologists often describe social learning factors as being significant in the development of depression, as well as other psychological problems. A serious loss, chronic illness, relationship problems, work stress, family crisis, financial setback, or any unwelc...