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Tragedy of willy loman in death of a salesman
Willy Loman as a modern Tragic Hero in Death of a Salesman
Tragedy of willy loman in death of a salesman
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“The American Dream” is all based on an abstract concept of having the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, as stated by our founding fathers in the Constitution, but little does anyone know that the “dream” does not come very easily as people believe. All people have their own version of the American Dream, whether it is becoming richer, economically prosperous, or just living by free regards.
In Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, the main character, Willy Loman, has to face various things in his life that seem to be slowly deteriorating as he’s trying to grasp a hold of the American dream. Many factors influence Willy to take his own life at the end of the novel, but the most influential factor of Willy’s self-destruction
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Schizophrenia is characterized by thoughts or experiences that seem out of touch with reality and therefore can affect organized speech or behavior. For the duration of the novel, Willy experiences the random sound of a flute which then contributes to his vivid flashbacks of his past. These flashbacks are his escape from reality to a better time where things didn’t seem to fall apart. The flashback serves as a narrative technique, in which uses an interruption to allow the writer to present past events during a current event. These address an important experience or introduce background information about a character or place that triggers emotion. Willy has flashbacks to show the reader the extent of his disillusionment and the truth behind how he views his world. Flashbacks are a sign in the book that Willy lives inside his mind, which shows signs of mental illness; this is because he lets his disillusionment influence his thoughts, actions, and emotions in the …show more content…
There are explicit and implicit motives behind Willy's suicide. Willy entertained the ambitious American Dream, perfect family, career, and life. He worked hard to attempt to accomplish what he believes as the American Dream but in reality nothing was perfect and far from it. His struggle became the death of him and his failure. When a person feels that there is nothing left to live for and that they are worth more dead, the thought lingers and has the potential to become active. Willy’s bitter emptiness and reality of life tormented him internally until he couldn’t take the pain anymore. Willy Loman's suicide can also be interpreted as a demonstration of his power. He felt helpless and humiliated that he couldn’t take care of his family and most importantly himself. Willy couldn’t control what was happening to him and the relationship with his family, so the only way that he felt he could take the power back to take care of them, was giving his family his life insurance policy after his death; he defined this act as courageous, a sacrifice for his family to find happiness. Misinterpretations of reality are another sign of schizophrenia shown in Death of a Salesman. He believed that their lives were more important than his and that he was the root of destruction. The defeat of his purpose of fulfillment spiraled his mind into a dark depressive state. To succumb to death with a view to
Willy is showing all the signs of CO poisoning, he is showing the tiredness, the hair loss, and the sensitivities of different foods. The flashbacks, whenever Willy has a flashback the flute plays. One day when Willy was driving home, he started to daydream about his old Chevy. When Willy was daydreaming about his old Chevy, he started to drift off the road, which caused him to crash and send him over the railing of the bridge. Linda doesn’t think that it was an accident, Linda thinks it was on purpose. Although, Willy has carbon monoxide poisoning due to Being tried and very weak, mood swings and irritability, the fuzziness and poor decision making.
Willy's first flash to the past was when his son, Biff, returns home from the west. Willy discusses his disappointment in Biff with his dear wife Linda. When Willy fails to cope with this misfortune successfully, he returns in his head to a time when everything was going well and life was more fortunate to him. It is perfectly normal for one to remember more fortunate days at the more dispirited times of life, as long as they can return to the present and deal with the reality of the situation. However, Willy never does return to the original problem, he just continues on with life, fleeing from the troubles that cross his path. His refusal to acknowledge reality becomes so significant, that he honestly believes the past, and he lives his entire life through a false identity never looking at the truth of his life.
Foremost, Willy has a problem with his inability to grasp reality. As he grows older his mind is starting to slip. For example, when he talks to the woman and his brother Ben. Throughout the story, Willy dreams of talking to the woman, because the woman is a person that he was dating in when he went to Boston. He was cheating behind his wife’s back. Willy basically uses her as a scapegoat when he’s hallucinating about her. He blames all of his problems on the woman. For instance Willy says, “ Cause you do… There’s so much I want to make for.” (38) This is the evidence right here. Also he dreams about his brother Ben. Willy wishes could be more like his brother who has just passed away a couple of months previously to the story. He also wishes he didn’t have to work and could be rich like Ben. He respects Ben for not really working and making a lot of money. Another example of Willy’s hallucinations are when he says,“ How are you all?” (45) This occurs when Willy is talking with Charley and he starts thinking about Ben. Willy’s inability to grasp reality never changed throughout the story.
Throughout the play, Willy can be seen as a failure. When he looks back on all his past decisions, he can only blame himself for his failures as a father, provider, and as a salesman (Abbotson 43). Slowly, Willy unintentionally reveals to us his moral limitations that frustrates him which hold him back from achieving the good father figure and a successful business man, showing us a sense of failure (Moss 46). For instance, even though Willy wants so badly to be successful, he wants to bring back the love and respect that he has lost from his family, showing us that in the process of wanting to be successful he failed to keep his family in mind (Centola On-line). This can be shown when Willy is talking to Ben and he says, “He’ll call you a coward…and a damned fool” (Miller 100-101). Willy responds in a frightful manner because he doesn’t want his family, es...
He does this to add value and pride to his life to try to replace such bad thoughts in his brain with great thoughts. Willy uses regression the most to help his mind with dealing with what a failure he has become to himself and his family. Willy thinks back to when he was the man at the company making all the sales and growing the company himself. This success that he
Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman follows protagonist Willy Loman in his search to better his and his family’s lives. Throughout Willy Loman’s career, his mind starts to wear down, causing predicaments between his wife, two sons and close friends. Willy’s descent into insanity is slowly but surely is taking its toll on him, his job and his family. They cannot understand why the man they have trusted for support all these years is suddenly losing his mind. Along with his slope into insanity, Willy’s actions become more aggressive and odd as the play goes on. Despite Willy and Biff’s “family feud”, his two sons Happy and Biff truly worry about their father’s transformation, Happy saying: “He just wants you to make good, that’s all. I wanted to talk to you about dad for a long time, Biff. Something’s – happening to him. He – talks to himself” (Miller 21). Willy, as a father, cares about his children but he wishes they would do better. He believes Biff should have been an athlete. According to Harrington, “Even figuratively, Willy is haunted, and particularly in Biff’s failure to achieve success as a sports figure” (108). This haunting is part of what led to Willy’s slow plunge into madness. As Willy’s career in sales fails, he also fails, even failing his family. Heyen adds: “He didn’t have anything of real value to give to his family, or if he did, he didn’t know what it was” (48). His debilitating flashbacks and delusional hallucinations with Uncle Ben cement his horrifying realizations that he has let down his family. Willy Loman blames the economy for his downfall in his career. In one of his more extreme outbursts he exclaims, “There’s more people! That’s what’s ruining this country! Population is getting out of control. ...
He started losing his mind because of the stress from not being successful by his definition. In the end, when he saw he was a failure, he thought the only way to help his family was to kill himself so they could get the insurance
... that Willy dreams the dream and goes to pursue his own passions. Thus, the illusion of Willy’s life that resulted from him dreaming the wrong dream, ends up in his tragic suicide and the destruction of his family.
Willy still struggles to find out why his son, Biff, has not made anything of himself yet. Instead of a stable job, Biff has been a farmhand across the country earning only $35 a week (Act I. Scene I). Willy does not know where he has gone wrong with raising his kids, with his job, and overall with his life (Krutch, 308-309). To find the solutions to the problems driving him insane, Willy looks to his past. While he is day-dreaming he actually talks to himself and makes his family worried about his health and sanity. He daydreams and feels as if he is actually encountering the past once again in his journey. Willy is desperately trying to find out what has gone wrong in his life, why no one responds to him in the positive way that he used to, and why Biff does not have a stable job or a family. Through his trek to finding his mistakes in life, Willy finds r...
Claim: Willy’s flashbacks vary in contrast to his present feelings. If in the present he feels a certain way, in the past he will feel a contradicting emotion.
Benziman touches this idea in his South Atlantic Review, “Success, Law, and the Law of Success: Reevaluating "death of a Salesman 's". Benziman says that that this could have been because of his personality, or he could have inherited it. After all, his father and brother were also salesman. However, Willy puts too much of himself into his job and he felt he was worth more dead than alive. Having a life insurance policy signaled that he was giving up. Willy was ready to die for the sack of his family. He saw himself as a success if he was dead. Even though he has a tough exterior the pain of seeing his family struggle was too much for him to bare. Willy never went to his family and told them how he felt. Being someone who wanted to be seen as tough he would rather die than express his failures to his
...but as Willy slowly slips farther into his illusions, the stage directions signal “The Woman’s laugh is heard” (40). Willy is completely immersed in this slight flashback of The Woman, but then is confused and yells at everyone around him. This chaos ensues directly as a result of Willy’s confusion between what is reality and what is his imagination. During the intense argument at the restaurant between Biff and Willy, the stage direction directs “The Woman laughs, off left” (113). Not only does this laugh symbolize turmoil and bad times in Willy’s life, but it also triggers Willy’s fall into another of his many occurring flashbacks. Without this theme of illusion and reality, the atmosphere of these flashbacks would not have such a withstanding effect on the play.
Willy's goal throughout life was to climb out of his social class. As a salesman, Willy was a failure and he tried desperately to make his sons never end up like him. As a result, he loses his mind and his grasp on reality. Throughout the story, Willy often has flashbacks of the conversations that he and his brother Ben once had and the author intertwines them in past and present very nicely.
Moreover, the psychological view of Willy Loman is shown as a person who works as a traveling salesman and decides to commit suicide because the “American Dream” overwhelms him. As Charley says in the story: “the only thing you got in this world is what you can sell”. He is a normal person “who embodies traditional American values of success.”(Hansberry) In fact, Willy Loman wants to a great extent believe that he is one of the finest salesmen, a winner in life and a great father. For Mr. Loman, the accomplish...
Willy is a multi-faceted character which Miller has portrayed a deep problem with sociological and psychological causes and done so with disturbing reality. In another time or another place Willy might have been successful and kept his Sanity, but as he grew up, society's values changed and he was left out in the cold. His foolish pride, bad judgment and his disloyalty are also at fault for his tragic end and the fact that he did not die the death of a salesman.