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Short essays on willis carrier
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Willis Carrier: The Father of Air Conditioning
It is a hot, humid evening in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and you find yourself dripping with sweat. The air is still, and you stick to your sheets as you toss and turn and try to sleep in your house that has retained all of the heat from the summer sun’s rays. Uncomfortable and miserable, you think to yourself, “How did people ever live without air conditioning?” yours has been on the fritz, and you cannot imagine what your life would be like if you didn’t have the luxury of an air conditioning unit in your home. If it weren’t for Willis Carrier, and his ground-breaking invention of a mechanical air conditioning unit in 1902, our lives would be drastically different.
Willis Haviland Carrier was a mechanical engineer who was born in Angola, New York on November 26, 1876. Carrier was born into an interesting lifeline as a descendant of a family whom had been plagued by the infamous Salem Witch trials of the late 1600’s. However, unlike many remarkable individuals throughout history, Carrier was not a prodigy. Although, it was apparent that Carrier had always enjoyed “tinkering” with contraptions from an early age, Carrier was not always the brightest of his peers. As a matter of fact, it has been said that Carrier accredits much of his success to his inability to comprehend fractions at an early age. In order for his mother to drill the concept into his head, she sliced an apple into many different “fractional sections” to allow him to visualize how the components made up a whole. As per his company’s website, “this lesson was the most important one that he ever learned because it taught him the value of intelligent problem-solving.” It has been said that he was not “particularly m...
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...it was also a much cheaper alternative. The transition to residential air conditioning began by moving to department stores, then apartment buildings, and even the ice rink in Madison Square Garden! The evolution was slowed by the Great Depression, but it eventually took off, and led to the commonality of air conditioning units in every home as it is today.
Needless to say, if it were not for Carrier and his mind, we would lead a different lifestyle today. Whether it be the way that products are manufactured, foods are chilled, homes are cooled, or our medications are kept at a safe temperature, Carrier’s invention plays a gigantic role on our everyday lives’. I think that he would be quite satisfied with how far his technology has come today, and continues to grow, as it is so common that we may just take it for granted on a hot, humid Pittsburgh night.
I hope I have answered the question “What was his personal life like?” good in here and would like to summarize by saying that he was able to overcome all odds to become a famous inventor that even had a movie made by him. I would also like to say that He made many, many products that we still use all from simple plants like peanuts in summary to the answer of the question “What did he actually do?”. He also had many hobbies that ended up in helping many people (“What did he like to do when he wasn’t working?”). I have found that this man that I knew nothing about before the report is one of the few real life people I know of that overcame so many things in his life that almost no one even knows
Crandall, Abbey, and Daniel Green. "Chicago Inventions." Chicago World's Fair. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 May 2013.
Abstract: This paper gives an insight into the Mathematics used by the American Indians. The history of American Indians and how they incorporated mathematics into their lives is scarce. However from the information retrieved by Archeologists, we have an idea of the type of mathematics that was used by American Indians.
The “Blaise Pascaline,” as referred to in [3] would be considered today as an early version of a calculator. This project derived in part from helping out his father who had been promoted as a tax clerk, a job which required him to perform long calculations at work. Only one other mechanical device was known to add up figures before the Pascaline and that was known as the Schickard's calculating clock, created by German professor Wilhelm Schickard. Unlike Schickard device, Pascal’s calculator had a larger number of production and use despite the somewhat unreliability of the device. The device consisted of a wheel with eight movable parts for dialing and each part corresponding to a particular digit in a number. It worked by using gears and pins to add integers; addends were entered by hand and carriers from one column to the next were broadcast internally by falling weights lifted and dropped by the pins attached to the gears. It could even be manipulated to subtract, multiply and divide if one knew their way around the Pascaline. Subtraction was done by adding the nines complement version of the number being subtracted. Multiplication; accomplished by repeating additions and division performed by repeating subtractions. Balise Pascals went on to inspire directly inspired further work on calculating machines by other inventors such as Gottfried Leibniz and Samuel
Due the fact that he was not there to tend to his wife during her dying days, he decided to end his career of painting and tried to develop a technology that could transmit and receive information that was faster than the current methods that were available during th...
All fields of science affects the lives of many people, but the inventors are left out. Inventors make many lives more comfortable and convenient. George Edward Alcorn, Jr. was a not so well-known inventor, but he...
The 1920s had many technological advancements that had changed the world of the 1920s. Electricity had been a commodity that was just revolutionising the 20th century, Benjamin Franklin the beginning researcher for electricity experimenting with experiment with a kite one stormy night in Philadelphia, the principles of electricity gradually became understood. Electric lights had brought many changes to the night life of the homes, sence most households w...
Hollar, Sherman. Pioneers of the Industrial Age: Breakthroughs in Technology. New York: Britannica Educational Pub. in Association with Rosen Educational Services, 2013. Web.
When Thomas became thirteen he asked his parents if he could get a job, they let him. He took the job of becoming a newsboy and “candy butcher” on the trains of the Grand Trunk Railway, running between Port Huron and Detroit. While having a job was fun for Thomas, he spent much of his free time reading scientific and technical books, he also spent some of this time learning how to operate a telegraph. In 1862, when he was fifteen, he printed and published the first ever newspaper to be typeset and printed on a moving train, The Weekly Herald. The London Times featured him and his paper in one of their stories, giving him his first exposure to international notoriety. Around the same time Thomas Edison had saved the son of J.U. Mackenzie, a station agent at Mount Clemens, Michigan. As a sign of gratitude, the child’s father taught him telegraphy. A few months later, when he was close to the age of sixteen, he hung a telegraph line from the Port Huron railway station to the Port Huron village and worked in the local telegraph office. By the time he was really at the age of sixteen, he was skilled enough to work as a telegrapher full time. (Beals,
B.F. Skinner was born of a father who was a lawyer who worked for the local railroad and a stay at home mother in Susquehanna, Pennsylvania. Skinner’s parents were Presbyterians and were of the middle working class background. Skinner went to the local school in town where both of his parents attended as children themselves. Skinner read for pleasure as a student because he described his father as “a sucker for book salesman.” Many have spoken with Skinner about his childhood, which he describes as “a happy one.” Skinner labeled his upbringing and home life as “warm and stable.” During Skinner’s youth, he also showed a high interest in building things. He built wagons, model airplanes, and other makeshift items, which exemplified his mechanical intellect.
Carl Friedrich Gauss was born April 30, 1777 in Brunswick, Germany to a stern father and a loving mother. At a young age, his mother sensed how intelligent her son was and insisted on sending him to school to develop even though his dad displayed much resistance to the idea. The first test of Gauss’ brilliance was at age ten in his arithmetic class when the teacher asked the students to find the sum of all whole numbers 1 to 100. In his mind, Gauss was able to connect that 1+100=101, 2+99=101, and so on, deducing that all 50 pairs of numbers would equal 101. By this logic all Gauss had to do was multiply 50 by 101 and get his answer of 5,050. Gauss was bound to the mathematics field when at the age of 14, Gauss met the Duke of Brunswick. The duke was so astounded by Gauss’ photographic memory that he financially supported him through his studies at Caroline College and other universities afterwards. A major feat that Gauss had while he was enrolled college helped him decide that he wanted to focus on studying mathematics as opposed to languages. Besides his life of math, Gauss also had six children, three with Johanna Osthoff and three with his first deceased wife’s best fri...
In 1881, Taylor (pictured below) started his time study efforts. Taylor’s journey to this point was unusual. He came from a wealthy family and had chance to attend Harvard University, but instead started as an apprentice at a machine shop. Later he began his career at Midvale Steel Works as a laborer, and moved up to time clerk, journeyman, lathe operator, gang boss, and foreman of the machine shop. During this time Taylor became interested in the proper method to do the certain jobs and what was considered a fair day’s work for the men under his supervision. He also studied at night and obtained a mechanical engineering degree at this time. (Barnes, 1963)
Ada Lovelace was the daughter of famous poet at the time, Lord George Gordon Byron, and mother Anne Isabelle Milbanke, known as “the princess of parallelograms,” a mathematician. A few weeks after Ada Lovelace was born, her parents split. Her father left England and never returned. Women received inferior education that that of a man, but Isabelle Milbanke was more than able to give her daughter a superior education where she focused more on mathematics and science (Bellis). When Ada was 17, she was introduced to Mary Somerville, a Scottish astronomer and mathematician who’s party she heard Charles Babbage’s idea of the Analytic Engine, a new calculating engine (Toole). Charles Babbage, known as the father of computer invented the different calculators. Babbage became a mentor to Ada and helped her study advance math along with Augustus de Morgan, who was a professor at the University of London (Ada Lovelace Biography Mathematician, Computer Programmer (1815–1852)). In 1842, Charles Babbage presented in a seminar in Turin, his new developments on a new engine. Menabrea, an Italian, wrote a summary article of Babbage’s developments and published the article i...
In the early 1800’s, a mathematics professor named Charles Babbage designed an automatic calculation machine. It was steam powered and could store up to 1000 50-digit numbers.
Between 1850 and 1900, the mathematics and physics fields began advancing. The advancements involved extremely arduous calculations and formulas that took a great deal of time when done manually.