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Psychological and emotional effects of warfare
The psychological effects of war
Psychological and emotional effects of warfare
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Throughout the poem, Owen describes how the war has affected the soldier emotionally, mentally and physically as he regrets going to war and not thinking about the consequences which lead to his current state; his disability. He does this by using a variety of techniques such as similes, alliteration and a range of imagery that portray the aftermath of the war and the horror of it. Disabled people are often prejudiced by society in a negative way leading to loss of identity and purpose in life. The author presents the idea that the individual has lost hope because of how his disability has limited everything the former soldier can do. This creates a feeling of sadness for the reader as an image is created of a miserable man who is “waiting …show more content…
He therefore didn't think of the damage war would have on him, just thought of gaining attention and was merely concerned with intensifying his masculinity. This is ironic however because on his return women wanted nothing to do with him anymore as their eyes “passed from him to strong men”. They wouldn't look at him the same way they did in the past due to his injury and disability. This furthermore, gives an impression to us that the individual had joined the army for reasons of vanity. Owen uses juxtaposition to reiterate the horror of war. The soldier had been an attractive healthy man, “There was an artist silly for his face” before going to war. Upon returning he “shivered in his ghastly suit of grey”. The adjective “ghastly” gives the reader a sense of disgrace as he lost his dignity along with his limbs at war. The alliteration in “ghastly” and “grey” emphasizes a ghostly haunted atmosphere. One associates the colour of grey with loss or depression, thus highlighting the soldiers …show more content…
This is now ironic and perhaps mocking even because he went to war for the same reason. The attention. But instead of gaining “war wounds” to show off to people, he lost something much greater. Also, the last line in the poem reflects how hopeless and lonely he was as he keeps asking “Why don't they come?” using repetition and a rhetorical question to express his sadness and the horror of his situation. Therefore, because of his disability, it lead to his independence being stolen and taken away from him. Now he must rely on other people to help whether he likes it or
Just as the poem is written in a rhyme and rhythm that makes poetry easy to follow, the vivid imagery helps one to picture more easily what is going on in the poem. Owen brilliantly chooses words and phrases that illuminate the scene, making the reader feel as if he is physically in the scene along with the characters. For example, Owen describes that the Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots/ But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame; all blind;/ Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots/ Of tired, outstripped Five-Nines that dropped behind (Gioia 782). A feeling of sadness and pity is felt as one hears the previous words. It is almost as if the scene of the soldiers trudging through the battlefield is being painted for the reader to actually visually ...
The narrator describes his agony about the war. The soldier is suffering from discomfort, depression, and disappointment. He describes his mental and physical disability. Moreover, he talks about his girlfriend, Meg. The poem Disabled expresses the value of nature, referencing the war.
The use of compelling figurative language helps to reveal the reality of war. In the first line, "Bent double, like old beggars under sacks,"(1) shows us that the troops are so tired that they can be compared to old beggars. Another great use of simile, "His hanging face, like a devil's sick of sin,"(20) suggests that his face is probably covered with blood which is the colour symbolizing the devil. A very powerful metaphor is the comparison of painful experiences of the troops to "[v]ile, incurable sores on innocent tongues."(24) This metaphor emphasizes that the troops will never forget these horrific experiences. As you can see, Owen has used figurative language so effectively that the reader gets drawn into the poem.
Owen opens his poem with a strong simile that compares the soldiers to old people that may be hunch-backed. ‘Bent double, like old beggars like sacks.’ ‘like sacks’ suggests the image that the soldiers are like homeless people at the side of a street that is all dirty. This highlights that the clothes they were wearing were al...
Owen then moves on to tell us how even in their weak human state, the soldiers march on, until the enemy fires gas shells at them. This sudden situation causes the soldiers to hurriedly put their gas masks on, but one soldier did not put it on in time. Owen tells us the condition the soldier is in, and how, even in the time to come, he could not forget the images that it left him with. In the last stanza he tells the readers that if we had seen what he had seen then we would never encourage the next generation to fight in a war. Owen uses imagery constantly to convey the conditions and feelings experienced during this war.
Wilfred Owen emphasises the condition of the men in order to show the reader the effect that the war had on the soldiers. He often compares the young soldiers to elderly people:
In ‘Dulce Et Decorum Est’, Owen compares the solders who are men to ugly, old, sick women through the simile “coughing like hags”, highlighting that the men no longer possess strength, masculinity, exceptional physical skills and potency. As a result, the soldiers’ eradicated youth and innocence portrays the dehumanising effect that the soldier’s have faced through their experiences of the war. Additionally, Owen further explores this dehumanising effect through the exaggerated movement of the soldiers in the hyperbolic metaphor “We cursed through sludge”, illustrating the ghastly and gruesome environment made up of a mix of materials such as body parts of other fellow soldiers, blood and mud. The horrendous conditions the soldiers faced for a long period of time had a drastic impact on the soldier’s mental health which in turn lead to post-traumatic stress disorder or shell-shock disorder and lost of potency. Owen also portrays that not only did the war affect a few soldiers, but all the soldiers through the repetition of “all”. Ultimately, it is conveyed that the soldiers had to unwillingly sacrifice their human attributes and was dehumanised as a result of human conflict. Similarly, in ‘The Next War’, Owen
Owen was able to evoke emotions through the use of imagery, as well as the usages of literary devices. This poet tends to use a lot of similes, metaphors and personification to express his image of the death and destruction of the war. ‘The shrill, demented choirs of wailing shells; And bugles calling for them from sad shires.’ The use of personification gives the reader a clear feeling of what Owen is trying to express. Furthermore, sense of demonic force is also shown about torture for the soldiers. . Only the stuttering rifles’ rapid rattle’- personification, alliteration and onomatopoeia combine as methods to make war seen more brutal, violent and cruel. His uses of describing ...
The similes and metaphors used by Owen illustrate very negative war scenes throughout the poem, depicting extreme suffering of young men fighting during World War I. The first simile used by Owen describes the soldiers as “Bent double, like old beggars under sacks”, giving them sickly, wounded, and exhausted attributes from battle and lack of rest (1). Next, the soldiers are described as “Knock-kneed, coughing like hags”, which once again portrays these young men as sick...
The individual “in a ghastly suit of grey” presented by the persona has “lost his colour very far from here, poured it down shell-holes till the veins ran dry” after the war. This means a loss of blood, but symbolically “a loss of color” could mean a loss of personality and flair, as well as all the colors that make up himself leaving him only grey. His colors are lost ‘very far from here’ suggesting the his true and previous self is distant, lost on the grounds of war, or trapped deep inside of himself. If he has been lost far away it also makes him separated and distant from society because his colors are stranded in a depressing, forlorn world. The loss could also shows how he has been torn away and ruined both mentally and
The tone is bitter and intense in a realistic way. It is achieved by the vivid and gruesome images in the poem. Wilfred Owen 's use of imagery in this poem is by depicting emotional, nightmarish, and vivid words to capture the haunting encounters of WWI that soldiers went through. In the first stanza, Owen depicts his fellow soldiers struggling through the battlefield, but their terrible health conditions prevent them from their strong actions in the war. When Owen says, “Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, knock-kneed, coughing like hags” (lines 1-2). This provides the readers with an unexpected view and appearance of soldiers, as they usually picture as strong, noble, and brawny-looking men. Soldiers sacrifice themselves to fight for their country and are exhausted from their unhealthy lifestyle. In lines 7-8, “Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots of gas-shells dropping softly behind,” they have lost the facade of humanity and their bodies are all wearied and weak on their march. This reveals a glimpse at the soldiers’ actions, as well as inferring to a psychological effect of the war. Then in line 5, “Men marched asleep,” the author is making abnormality to be one of the major purposes of the war, that it
Contrasting to the patriotic and idealised image of war and serving your country the representation that Owen conveys of war, is eerie and daunting,' the darkening lanes.' The imagery of the 'darkening lane' could reflect the lives of the solders sent to war, it suggests that their death were almost inevitable and they were bound to death before they wee even sent off. The use of the word darkening eliminates any hope the readers may have and illustrates Owens attitude that they're no hope in fighting and without hope there was no purpose or point in fighting. Owen also expresses certain vulnerability in the soldiers as they are sent into a world which they know nothing about. Similarly Binyan demonstrates the same naivety and innocence of the soldiers that served in the war. '
The soldier “shivered in his ghastly suit of grey”. The use of the word “shivered” shows that the soldier is cold. This suggests that the soldier is not looked after well and is isolated by society. He is wearing a “ghastly suit of grey”, which could be seen as a suit of illness, showing lifelessness. The soldier most likely did not choose to wear these clothes – Someone else may have chosen it for him, showing that he is dependent on society, despite being isolated by them. The alliteration in “ghastly” and “grey” emphasise the grimness and lifelessness of the soldier. Owen’s word choices makes this emphasis effective – “Ghastly” is a harsh word showing the soldier’s grim, depressed state of mind. “Grey” represents the lack of colour and sadness.
Unfortunately, upon returning from war, he realizes he wasn’t going to get the warm welcome that he had initially imagined; “some cheered him home but not as crowd’s cheer goal”. This line suggests that the people were more enthusiastic and concerned about the athletes rather than the soldiers. Furthermore, in the eyes of the soldier the people were coldhearted, unappreciative, ignorant towards his braveness to enlist for the war and fight for their country. However, his thoughts on life and war tormented him due to his badly considered choices. The young soldier had enlisted for the war thinking he would impress his girl Meg.
Owen creates sympathy for the soldier in ‘Disabled’ by using a wide range of poetic devices. Owen explores the themes of regret and loneliness to portray sympathy for the soldier. Moreover he criticizes the soldier for joining the war at a young age and for the wrong reasons.