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Essays on texas independence movement
Essays on texas independence
Essays on texas independence movement
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Many people have heard of the history of when the United States declared its independence from Britain, but many probably have never heard of a current state that has declared their independence from a country in the past. That current state is indeed the second largest state of the United States, Texas. At that time, the Texans had many problems being part of Mexico. First of all, the settlers were culturally American, not Mexican. Secondly, there were slavery issues. Most of the Americans that had settled in Mexico were from the southern states, where slavery was still legal, but consequently, slavery was banned in Mexico. Also, many Americans had a belief called Manifest Destiny, where they believe that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both right and unavoidable. There are many reasons why the Texans declared their independence from Mexico, but these are just a few. …show more content…
In the past, when the colonists were controlled by the British, they were able to declare their independence from Britain, so why can’t the Texans do it as well. Also, the Texans were mainly Americans that became Mexican citizens, since they settled in Texas, which then Texas was considered as Mexico. Most of those Americans kept their language and ways, is more in common with the USA, so shouldn’t Texas just belong to the USA, with all Americans, having the same language and ways. Similar to the colonists, the Texans were separated from most of Mexico by large strips of deserts, which means Texas is closer to the USA. In addition, the Texans were honorable men, fighting for freedom. The
With only one hundred eighty-seven soldiers and fifteen civilians the Texans were able to hold off the two thousand Mexicans for thirteen days before the Mexican army finally defeated the small Texan force at the Alamo. Even though Texas had lost the Battle of the Alamo, this was just a stepping stone for Texas to be able to gain its independence from Mexico. The state of Texas came under Mexican control after Mexico acquired its freedom from Spain. (www.History.com) A man by the name of Moses Austin, an American business man, met with the Spanish authorities in San Antonio to convince them to allow three hundred Anglo-American families to start an American colony in Texas. After being granted permission to bring three hundred families into
Even throughout continuously losing battle after battle, Mexico thought that Texas was theirs. Still, the United States was still justified in going to war with Mexico. Mexico thought that they were at Texas first and that, that meant that they had the right to call the land theirs but Americans counteracted that they were positive that Texas was theirs and God even tells them that it is destiny to have Texas.
Texas won independence from Mexico in 1836. In the year 1844, James K. Polk was elected president. He was a strong believer in manifest destiny. Congress decided to annex Texas into the United States. Mexico felt that America stole Texas from them.
So a major reason for Texas to be annexed into the United States was that the overwhelming majority of the population was former Americans. From the very time of winning independence, annexation of Texas to the United States was at the top of the list of things to do. But as soon as the Texas minister was sent to Washington to negotiate for an annexation, the Martin Van Buren administration said that the proposition could not be entertained. The reasons given were constitutional scruples and fear of war with Mexico. The real reason behind Washington’s excuses is slavery....
Although the formal transfer of government did not occur until February 19, 1846, Texas statehood dates from the 29th of December. Opposition to Texas' admission to the United States was particularly strong in the North during this period. If a challenge to the constitutionality of the move could have been made successfully at that time, there is little doubt that the leaders of the opposition would have instituted such a suit in the Supreme Court. Sixteen years later, in January 1861, the Secession Convention met in Austin and adopted an Ordinance of Secession on February 1 and a Declaration of Causes on February 2. This proposal was approved by the voters, but even before Texas could become "independent" as provided for in the text of the Ordinance, it was accepted by the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America as a state on March 1, 1861.
Well before the beginning of the Civil War, Texas and some. of its surrounding territories were property of Spain just like its southern neighbor, Mexico. Soon after realizing their particular suppression by Spain, Mexico fought for, and won. independence from its mother country. Mexico now had control of their country and the territory of Texas.
Now, the Mexican Revolution was just a small beginning for the eventual state of Texas. Back in 1809, Texas was just a provenance in the Spanish Empire and its inhabitants were mostly converted Native Americans and people of Spanish descent, but not native born of Spain. The Spanish born people had more rights and were, according to the law, superior to all others. This and more oppression by the Spanish against the Mexicans (i.e. the Native Americans and non-Spanish born), caused an uprising by the common people that was started by a Catholic priest in 1809. It would take 16 more years before Mexico had won its independence from Spain like the US had from Great Britain.
Several steps preceded Texas Independence. In 1821 the Treaty of Cordoba was signed releasing Mexico from 300 years of Spanish control. Within the same year the first Anglo settlers migrated to Texas under Stephen F. Austin’s leadership. (Winders) The following year Andrew Robinson opened a ferry at the “La Bahia Crossing on the Brazos.”
13 October 1834 was the first revolutionary meeting of the American citizens who’d settled in Mexico, in the area soon to be known as Texas. The people attempted a movement that soon was laid to rest by the Mexican Congress. Attempts at independence were silenced for the time being and the elections of 1835 proceeded forward. With Santa Anna moving to control Mexico, and taxes increasing, Texans grew restless and rowdy.
In 1845 the U.S attempted to Annex Texas. Basically America wanted Texas to become one of the states rather then and independent nation by itself. At this time Texas was an independent nation that was not a part of America or Mexico. Mexico wanted to keep Texas neutral if not a part of its own country. When the U.S attempted to annex Texas Mexico became outraged, " In November 1843 Mexico had warned that if the United States should commit the 'unheard-of aggression' of seizing an integral part of 'Mexican territory' Mexico would declare war " (Bound for the Rio Grande, 62). Despite the warning the U.S attempted to annex Texas. In doing so Mexico retaliated by breaking off all diplomatic relations with the U.S. Mexico felt that the U.S was insulting them by not taking them seriously when they threatened with war. So at this point America showed a very large interest in possessing Texas. America was very close to actually acquiring Texas when they made their first mistake in the war.
To begin with, the growing populations West of the Mississippi wanted more land and pressured the government into annexing Texas, Oregon, and other territories (Textbook 354). About twenty years before this, Mexico declared their independence
They were able to get around the law by turning their slaves into indentured servants. Since land in Texas was extremely cheap, it provided the perfect space for the spread of slavery. Those who wanted slavery to exist in Texas believed that the United States should expand its territory, thus shaping imperialist ideals. Many were able to justify this craving with the idea of ‘Manifest Destiny’. As interpreted in Ernesto Chavez’s, The U.S. War with Mexico A Brief History With Documents, Manifest Destiny is the idea that Americans had a “God-given right, based on racial superiority” to expand the United States to the pacific ocean.
Texas became part of the U.S on December 19th, 1845. Texas declared its independence from Mexico, and the USA had to make it a slave state in order to annex it, so the number of slave and non-slave states would be even. USA was ready to annex it, but Mexico would declare war if they went through with the annex. US wasn’t scared, though, and they decided to annex Texas. Mexico then declared war, US obviously won.
Mexico, gained its independence by 1821 from Spain. The cause of a struggle for independence were the Bourbon Reforms and of course the strenuous financial distress that was put on New Spain. Political figures such as Miguel Hidalgo, Juan Bautista de las Casas, and Iturbide all lead the political revolution to gain Mexico’s independence. Noteworthy, these historical events also gave birth to skirmishes in Texas. Phillip Nolan in 1801 was caught in Texas supposedly looking for mustangs, but Spanish officials believed he was spying for the U.S. government.