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Ted talk analysis essay
Using pathos in commercials
Ted talk analysis essay
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Jarrett J. Krosoczka gave an impacting Ted speech known as “Why Lunch Ladies Are Heroes”, to a TED audience in July of 2014. Jarrett Krosoczka, author and illustrator, decided to visit his old elementary school after publishing his first children’s book in 2001 to talk to the students about being an author and ended up running into his old lady. After bumping into his past lunch lady he realizes how much of a dedicated worker she was and becomes inspired to make sure everyone knows how hard lunch ladies work. Through his work Krosoczka writes a “Lunch Lady” book series and spreads awareness of just how much lunch ladies should be appreciated worldwide. Krosoczka does a fantastic job at engaging his audience with his strong structure of persuasion …show more content…
and emotional appeal on why lunch ladies are heroes. Throughout the speech Krosoczka uses pathos, which is a way of convincing an audience of an argument by creating an emotional response to an impassioned plea or a convincing story.
The author develops the persuasion of logic in his speech by at first mentioning his personal experience with his old elementary school lunch lady and how it inspired him to write the “Lunch Lady” series. By mentioning his own personal experience it helped him relate with the audience. One example of when he used pathos in his speech was, “Well that chance encounter inspired my imagination, and I created the Lunch Lady graphic novel series, a series of comics about a lunch lady who uses her fish stick nunchucks to fight off evil cyborg substitutes, a school bus monster, and mutant mathletes, and the end of every book, they get the bad guy with their hair net, and they proclaim, “Justice is Served!”” (Krosoczka 1). This quote displays the use of pathos because he talks about how the interaction with his lunch lady inspired him to write the series and spread awareness about the importance of their work around the …show more content…
world. The author uses long and descriptive sentences during the speech to create a strong emotional tone.
He develops the tone by using a descriptive story of running into his past lunch lady and why lunch ladies are important. Krosoczka uses a strong emotional tone because he knows that people of the audience are most likely close to his age and also have kids. This has the audience thinking about how they also want their kids to have his relationship with the lunch lady and how to appreciate them. The writer of the speech, Krosoczka is a known author which causes him to come across as knowledgeable and also creates more persuasiveness to the argument. As a way to arrange his ideas the author organized his speech from least important to most important. Such as talking about his old lunch lady to creating a fiction book series involving heroic lunch ladies. By using this arrangement it allowed Krosoczka to keep his speech moving forward and come together towards the end. The structure also kept the reader engaged and understanding of how his story came to be. It is also meaningful to the audience because the author talks about an experience from his past and how it inspired him to achieve something
great. The content of Krosoczka’s speech contains informal language while discussing an important topic. It is informal because he talks to the audience personally in first and second person. However, his speech still remains informational and serious which gives the audience the chance to relate and truly understand what he is stating. Within his speech the author also assumes that the audience knows certain terms such as, “and mutant athletes” (Krosoczka 1). This example shows that Krosoczka estimates that the audience understands the term “mutants” and chooses not to define it. The author chose to use and informal but informational diction to give himself a better chance of similarities within the audience. Within the author’s speech of relating to the audience by mentioning that everyone has a lunch lady, he faces the fault of forgetting that not everybody had a lunch lady and do not have similar experiences. This fault counters his use of pathos because some of the audience cannot understand his perspective. For example some people had to go to school with cold lunches or could possibly not afford to be served hot lunch which would cause them to have a different idea of lunch ladies. Although the author fails to relate with the whole audience, he does manage to relate to most of them because of his past experience. This makes his argument stronger because he did have topic that most experienced themselves as well. One of his strong examples was when he talked about how lunch ladies around the globe feed their children. “They’re feeding our children every single day, and before a child can learn, their belly needs to be full, and these women and men are working on the front lines to create an educated society” (Krosoczka 2). This example demonstrates Krosoczka’s strength because of his relation with the crowd. As an author, Krosoczka already has the respect of many which makes it easier in the use of persuasion. Lastly, he establishes common ground with the crowd with his experience of lunch ladies and adds to the persuasion of his speech due to the fact that mostly everyone can relate. Through Krosoczka’s well built persuasion structure and emotional appeal he engages with the audience and persuades them that lunch ladies are true heroes. As a whole, the effectiveness of the essay is really important and inspiring because it has people realize just how important lunch ladies truly are and we should most definitely cherish them. Krosoczka archives the purpose of the speech extremely well because he has his own story that encouraged him to write a series about heroic lunch ladies and his idea touched the lives of many. His appeal to the audience is his maturity and his similar idea of lunch ladies. Last but not least, the author’s ability to persuade is incredibly strong because of his knowledge as an author and ability to establish common ground with the people of the audience.
Pathos is the appeal to an audience’s emotion. Aside from the other two appeals that I have outlined in this essay, pathos is by far the most recognizable appeal in Lamott’s article. The humorous tone of the article is very easily recognized and frankly, it is hard not to laugh at some of Lamott’s uncalled-for sarcastic remarks (whether it be in your head or out loud). For example, when writing about how every writer she knows never writes an elegant first draft, she continues, “All right, one of them does, but we do not like her very much. We do not think that she has a rich inner life or that God likes her or can even stand her” (1). By making such presumptuous claims about this person, some audiences might find this type of language comical or entertaining, which in turn makes them want to believe Lamott and continue reading. In a way this helps Lamott seem credible to some readers, in which case she has created a successful argument. On the other hand, some readers might find this kind of language unprofessional and inappropriate. Because much of the article deals with language that is full of humor and sarcasm, it would make sense to say that Lamott has directed this article towards an audience who is looking for something more entertaining than a typical statistic-filled essay that one might consider mainstream in this field. Whether it be entertaining or absurd, Lamott most definitely uses the appeal of pathos in her
Because of Keller’s use of pathos to grab attention, using a strong, independent ethos and then backing it up using logos, it was easy to get wrapped up in her cause. Keller’s style was effective and left the audience with the desire to take action.
For example, the emotion is felt when Kozol speaks to a student from a New York, Bronx high school, “Think of it this way,” said a sixteen-year-old girl. “If people in New York woke up one day and learned that we were gone…how would they feel? Then when asking how she thought the people of New York would feel she replied, “I think they’d be relieved” (Kozol 205). By mentioning the thoughts and emotions of individuals involved with the issues of school system segregation and inequality his reader cannot help but develop a feeling of empathy for children that feel as if no one cares about them and their issue. Kozol also uses pathos effectively by reading letters to his reader he received from young elementary school children that are not afforded the same amenities as other children in wealthier school systems, amenities such as toilet paper or the appropriate amount of restrooms. Which causes students to hold the urge to relieve themselves out of fear of being late for class (Kozol 214). With the proper use of pathos, Kozol places the reader in the same situation and assistances the reader with an understanding of his reason for conveying a concern to help children in this unfortunate situation. Another example of Pathos is when he speaks of the letters that came from third-grade children asking for help with getting them better things. He mentions a letter that had the most affected on him that came from a girl named Elizabeth, “It is not fair that other kids have a garden and new things. But we don’t have that.” (Kozol 206). This example being only one example of the few things mentioned in the letter. The tone of the little girl from when Kozol reads gives a pitiful and sad feeling. By stating this, it acts on the reader’s emotional state which creates a sense of wanting to resolve the problem of
Although pathos has it’s spot in arguments and writing in general, logos, or logic, usually persuades older audiences better. Parents will have different values than kids do, and using logos is the best way to go to convince parents. She starts off by explaining her own experience with technology and how she thinks it has been the same experience for everyone. However, further on in the article to say that her thesis is wrong. “When I began my research, I expected to find hordes of teenagers who were escaping “real life” through the Internet.” Later on Boyd says, “To my surprise — and, as I grew older, relief — that differed from what most youth want.” Someone who always claims that they are one hundred percent right all the time is someone who probably is not right one hundred percent all the time. By calling herself out, she has proven that she is a much more reliable source than someone else who have studied family dynamics for ten years and have, somehow, always been
The author begins his argument by retelling the story of his youth to build his ethos but the results are poor as it presents more questions on how he is a credible source on this argument as his only evidence is his own story. However, through the same means his pathos is built as his anecdote conveys feelings in the audience, making them more willing to listen. Graff finally, gives a call to action to schools to use students’ interests to develop their skills in rhetoric and analysis, which reveals the logic behind his argument. The topic about how students are taught rhetoric and analysis brings interest but with an average argument only built on pathos, a low amount of logos, and questionable ethos it can fall on deaf
By appealing so much to pathos, his letter focuses more on emotionally convincing and persuading the reader to accept his claim, rather than providing facts and logic to his argument. His combined use of logos and ethos also adds an aspect of logic and reason to his argument, as well as further showing his credibility and connection to the subject as the author. His use of the three rhetorical devices helps to bolster and support his claim, while also personalizing and connecting with the
Composing a story is not just about writing down ideas and events. The true art of writing is an intricate and timely process. Convincing the reader of your beliefs and opinions goes beyond actual facts and data. In the 1600's a man named Roberto de Nobili recognized this situation and discovered the rhetorical triangle, which is still commonly used today (Faigley 5).. The rhetorical triangle consists of three key structural terms that must be evident in a story to enable the reader to comprehend and trust the writer. The three tactics of persuasions became ethos, pathos and logos. The Clan of One-Breasted Women, by Terry Tempest Williams describes the tale of a young girl's family being affected by breast cancer and how it has greatly impacted her lifestyle. When taking a closer look at the structural content of the story, one can notice that the elements of persuasion are vaguely apparent and misused.
In regards to her pathos persuasions she uses detailed and emotion-packed quotes in order to provoke her audience’s emotions. When it comes to her ethos persuasions, she uses them intermittently throughout her article by referencing her job title as an instructor and clearly establishing her themes and goals of the article in order to create a credible and dependable persona for her audience. Last but surely not least, Ellen Roses utilizes logos persuasions in order to influence her readers in a way that they understand her writing and logically believe what she is
Pathos is a quality of an experience in life or a work of art that stirs up emotions of pity, sympathy, and sorrow. She uses this to connect to the people by bringing up her personal experiences in life. As shown in the speech, “My friends, we’ve come to Philadelphia- the birthplace of our nation- because what happened in this city 240 years ago still has something to teach us today” (Line 35-36).. Hillary says “my friends” as referring to the American people, she considers everyone as important and this causes people to feel good about themselves. Also, she uses allusion to show how the past still impacts our world today. Another device uses is point of view, “Teachers who change lives. Entrepreneurs who see possibilities in every problem. Mothers who lost children to violence and are building a movement to keep other kids safe” (Lines 104-106). The point of view is used in third person, and emphasizes her point that she is trying to make. This quotes is also pathos, she is connecting to real people and what they go through in everyday life. Pathos is one appeal that touches the heart of general people.
Appealing to the reader’s emotions through stories is a commonly used technique, and Scelfo uses it beautifully. She starts the article out by introducing the reader to a young girl named Kathryn Dewitt. Whether they mean to or not, the reader develops some kind of emotional connection to this young girl. They feel as if they are a part of the story, for when something goes well, the reader feels good and vice versa.
Convincing readers with emotion, logic, and credibility, he persuades quite well. Pathos is exemplified while he narrates a sticky situation about wearing a Cleveland Indians hat home and he says “the look of betrayal in my Creek mother’s eyes is seared in my memory forever.” Shakely touches on Pathos again later in the article, saying “There are many things in this country that are subject to majority rule; dignity and respect are not among them.” No matter how many people in a population find something offensive, that number should alert
Rhetoric is the art of using language to persuade an audience. Writers and speakers often use rhetoric appeals. Aristotelian Rhetoric appeals are used in arguments to support claims and counter opposing arguments. Rhetoric used four different approaches to capture its audience’s attention: pathos, logos, and ethos. Pathos bases its appeal on provoking strong emotion from an audience. Ethos builds its appeal based on good moral character of the writer or speaker and relies on good sense and good will to influence its audience. Logos persuades its audience through the use of deductive and inductive reasoning. The kiaros approach requires a combination of creating and recognizing the right time and right place for making the argument in the first place. All of these appeals are important tools, and can be used together or apart to persuade an audience.
"most students are already rhetorically savvy but unaware of their critical processes..." Author Jane Fife puts the three rhetorical analysis pieces to work, ethos pathos and logos, in an attempt to teach rhetorical analysis in a classroom. Fife uses a collaboration of all three types of rhetorical analysis. While the author does make good use of the first two pieces of rhetorical analysis, Pathos, and Logos, Fife strays away from the use of Ethos in her article. Fife applies the rhetorical appeals of Pathos and Logos to teach rhetoric to her class and the reader. However, her use of examples in a classroom backed up with little evidence to prove her authority surrounding the subject causes her readers to doubt her claim that Facebook and
"I am the wretch created by your beloved Elizabeth," cried the vaguely female wretch. "Elizabeth has passed the limits of the human realm and in her feverish pursuit of the essential knowledge of the world she has spawned the being that you now see before you!"
Numerous individuals in the world of writing see text differently. While some agree with a point 100%, there are others that disagree with the solution or point an author is trying to get across. With disagreement comes debate. With debate comes counterpoints, and facts to back up an individual’s stands on a topic. To an audience, credibility is a main source of understanding; if an author isn’t confident and is creditable in their argument, then it is invalid. Usually an author uses the rhetorical system when countering a reason or stands. Logos are Rational or Logical appeals. The logical appeal uses reason to make a case. Theoretical dissertation is mostly logos driven because educational spectators respect scholarship and evidence. Advocates using logos rely on evidence and proof, whether the proof is hard data or careful reasoning. Pathos is an Emotional Appeal. In a pathetic appeal, speakers focus on a reader’s sympathy and kind-heartedness, anger and displeasure, desire for love, or sorrow to get their point across. Effective rhetoricians can trigger these feelings in an audience even if the feeling wasn’t there beforehand. Ethos use the writer’s own credibility. Rhetoricians use themselves and their position as a “professional” or as a “morally right” to give their argument existence and standing. Using the rhetorical triangle as a tool to appeal or persuade the reader can be very effective if used all together. In the article “Assisted Suicide, Should doctors be allowed to help terminally ill patients die?” Reed Karaim uses Ethos and Logos to prove his point.