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Compare and contrast greek and roman social organization
Democracy in ancient rome
Greek and Roman social structures
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Rome had the better system of living than Athens because many people could be citizens and had little restrictions to be one, government was a republic and was usually fair, lastly territory token over was treated like their own. In Rome every native born individual was a citizen with the exception of slaves. In Athens however only native born adult males can become citizens. In document A it show that almost everyone was a citizen even sons of freed slaves but apart actual slaves, in Athens only adult males. Even in Rome, woman had more rights than in Athens. Woman could own property and but could not hold office positions. Children native born were allowed to be citizens. One major difference between Rome and Athens is that sons of freed
slaves could be citizens. The Roman government was a republic and many of the laws and policies were made by the senate. The senate was made up of 300 men serving for life as shown in document F. The Senate’s primary responsibilities were foreign policies and laws. In some circumstances the Senate became the judge in some cases of treason and conspiracy. The government provided protection for its citizens. The Senate began as an advisory for the king so that they wouldn’t abuse their power. One of the main ways the government made their money was through taxes. People would get taxed on goods and services needed. Rome used its military to take over massive parts of land. What made this accomplishment greater is that the military rarely surpassed 30,000 soldiers. Most if not all territories token over became part of the Roman Empire. A huge amount of civilians became a citizen of Rome with a few restrictions. Rome didn’t change the way the people lived but rather just changed the government. Therefore many people who were controlled by the Romans didn’t have a need or reason to rebel. Many citizens that were apart of separate empires became citizens but had restrictions such as marriage restrictions. Rome needed to balance the way people could become citizens. Since the population is 35 million, it needed to be regulated. This shows that Rome had a better system. More people had the chance to become citizens and own land. The government made much of the rules but was primarily interested in foreign policy and making laws. Not much rebellion happened after the Romans took over the territory because they were treated well and given some rights. Furthermore Rome expanded their empire to a colossal size and was the most influential to date.
Additionally, both civilizations had systems to keep their members in line, and keep checks on people in power. As explained in Document D, Athens had yearly ostracisms to prevent powerful Athenians from demolishing the democracy, while Rome had two censors who ranked citizens, and could
Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not.
The citizens also had the most important jobs. Then there was the lower class, who were the slaves. They were treated like property and forced to do all the hard labor. The difference between the two city-states is that Spartan women were given an education, could own land, and generally had many more rights than the Athenian woman. This was because the Spartan citizens, the men, had to go off and fight in the military for most of their lives so women were left and they had to run the city.
One of the most important difference between the two city-states is the type of government they used. Athens was democratic and allowed the citizens to be a part of the law decisions. While, Sparta was an Oligarchy and ruled by two kings. The government was highly exclusive and only open to higher social standings. Athens lifestyle was modern and free, with an open outlook on life. The young men were not forced to join the army, unlike the Spartan boys who had no choice but to join the army. They concentrated solely on military strength and did not venture to the outside world. Another key difference is, how the woman are treated among the city-states. In Athens the woman had very little freedom, they depended on their husbands and could not own any land. But, Spartan women were stronger and could forge relationships with any man they pleased. They did not have to do any chores while the Athenian woman partook in weaving and cooking
Athens and Sparta are both infamous Greek city states. Both could not be more different, yet similar in the way they governed their own city state. Another, main difference was the women’s rights and roles in the system. Athenian and Spartan women both were considered to be second to their male counterparts. Spartan women had more rights than Athenian women. Through, research realizing that the Spartan women were slightly greater role than Athenian women.
Sparta and Athens - Explain and Contrast Both Sparta and Athens were Greek city-states. Sparta was a strict military ruled city-state where the people established themselves as a military power early. However Athens was more of a political city-state that was more involved with their economical stature than their military forces. Still changes from the Persian wars would change the powers of the city-state and somewhat unite them.
Thirdly, the Romans were far more advanced than Greece in terms of engineering progress. In both the areas of civil and hydraulic engineering, Rome towered above Greece. They constructed a network of durable, paved highways and city streets; in fact, most everything had concrete walls and pavement.
Athens and Sparta were both city-states in Classical Greece. While Athens embraced democracy, Sparta was a dictatorial fierce warrior state. Sparta was a militaristic community, Athens was a freethinking, and commerce minded city-state. Modern societies have modeled their government organizational structure and military discipline practices from lessons learned of these ancient city-states. There is much is to be praised regarding Classical Greece for their courage, their progressive thinking and the birth of democracy. However, I think it is important to remember that in both cases, Athens and Sparta were able to sustain their lifestyle on the backs of countless slaves, non-citizens and women and that there is a darker and less romantic side to the past.
They were originally established with the intent to give most of the power to the people. The power to vote for the leaders and settle issues professionally. Both forms of governments had senates, which represented the people and helped the nations succeed, by not allowing one person to gain complete power like a king or emperor would. They both did not want kings ruling the entire kingdom, so they gave the people more power by allowing them a voice with some form of voting. Power was also given to representatives and officials in the republic and democracy. The Athenians were able to vote for legislation and bills, while the Romans elected officials to vote on the people’s behalf. The Roman’s established an aristocratic republic controlled by only wealthy people, so the power was not shared equally in society. On the contrary the Athenians allowed anyone to be in government as long as they were a male citizen. A form of the executive branch emerged from both systems; Rome had two consuls elected by council and Athens had a council of five hundred men. They both had different regulations on who was able to be a citizen. The Athenians only granted citizenship to native born males, while the Romans gave half citizenship to Italians allowing them to have full rights, but were not able to
...very day citizens. This is drastically different from the means currently used in the United States. Lastly, the fact that only male citizens were allowed to participate in government throughout the duration of the democratic existence in Athens.
he experiments of democracy and republicanism in Athens and Rome, respectively, were both equally flawed, however each system formed as a result of a failed tyranny that drove the public to call for a less oppressive government. Both systems were riddled with internal problems and external pressure that caused each system to fail.
Then the last two were slaves and woman. Athens is considered Democracy, which only lasted up to 100 years. Upper class: You have citizenship and you're a man also have a high rank in the military or no job. Very few families were considered upper class. Middle: mostly metics or noncitizens who had no rights to vote or own land. They were mostly merchants or traders who lived in Athens because of guarantee of work and economic stability. Lower: Free men who were once slaves or very poor families. They had very little rights in saying of politics, they were also not
The political system of both Roman empires was based on virtue and the republic was founded with the Senate as the center. The magistrates were elected annually and also had control of the armies. The key to Roman superiority was the patriotism and training and drills.
Ancient Greece was made up of individual city states, known as a Polis, which relied heavily on citizen participation in politics. The idea of self-rule was an entirely new way of governing. Citizenship was unheard of at the time. Although still considered citizens not everybody was allowed to participate. In Athens only adult males who had military training were allowed to vote. The majority of the population, namely slaves, children, metics (free noncitizens) and women were excluded from participation in politics. “[Metics] and women were not citizens and did not enjoy any of the privileges of citizenship.”(Sayre, 137) Athenian citizens had to be descended from citizens, excluding the children of Athenian men and foreign women. Individuals could be granted citizenship in to Athens by the assembly this was usually as a reward for some service to the state. Ancient Greece paved the way for the representative democratic style of government that is practiced by many countries today. Much like how voting rights started out in America, originally only the wealthy land owners were allowed to vote and call themselves citizens, but soon all men were allowed to have a vote and a voice in their states politics. Essentially the Greeks were the first to introduce citizen rights and freedom similar to what’s seen today.
I believe that at this time sparta would have been a better place to live in.I believe this because they had the best and most dedicated land army in greece.They also had there kids go to military training when they were the age seven.They were also an oligarchy