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Sierra McNeely Mr. Hancock World Literature 4 November 2016 Oedipus the Tragic Hero The story of Oedipus Rex, by Sophocles, perfectly lays out the qualities of a tragic hero. Oedipus, the king, blindly plays the role of a tragic hero, in a hopeless attempt to save the city of Thebes from a murderer; who turns out to be him all along. The qualities he possesses are clearly displayed through his action/words, lack of judgement, pride, and unfortunate fate, making him the ultimate tragic hero. One reading the story may wonder how he did not see that all the signs pointed to him, but that just goes to show how well he fit the description. Actions and words can easily be the backbone of character building. Oedipus aids to his description …show more content…
A very unfortunate fate it was, but nonetheless as one knows, it could not be avoided. “Oedipus’ nobility and virtue provide his first key to success as a tragic hero.” (Struck, 2017) He was born with this fate from the gods and he had not way of escaping it, his parents had already tried. The way that the precautionary measures were taken by Jocasta and Laius when Oedipus was born did not work, showed clearly how nothing could stop what the gods said was going to …show more content…
Stricken with grief and sorrow, Oedipus felt like a fool for being so blind to everything that was going on. The way he broke down and blinded himself at the end of the story calls for empathy from the readers, in an attempt to understand and relate to Oedipus. The audience is made to feel sorry for him because they know that he had no control over his terrible situation. Which may cause them to question if something just as tragic could possibly happen to them. Oedipus reveals yet another trait of being a tragic hero when he shows regret for his own life being lived. “Had I died then, I would have caused no great grief to my people and myself.” (The Norton Anthology 520) This shows his innocence of the situation and how he intended to cause no harm. His words show his remorse for his actions, allowing the audience to once again connect with his character and reason with
As tragic hero Oedipus displays all of the usual canon; power, arrogance, and pride. Oedipus manifests himself in a position of confidence, which he derives from his success at solving the riddle of the Sphinx and marrying a queen.“It was you who came / and released Cadmus’ Town from the tribute / we paid to the cruel songstress…” (Sophocles, 33-35) , “CREON: Then tell me this - / are you not married to my sister?” (Sophocles, 696-697). In turn, it also enabled him to make rash decisions, such as slaying his father, without personal recompense. “I was to slay my father. And he dies, / And the grave hide...
The roles of the characters are particularly useful when comparing and contrasting Oedipus to Darker Face. Oedipus can be argued to be a sympathetic ruler of his people, "my heart must bear the strain of sorrow for all..." (4). He shows a strong desire to rid the land of its despair. Yet as the reader captures a more in-depth glimpse into Oedipus' soul, we find him to be a jealous, stubborn, "blind", guilty, and sinful man. Oedipus' character outwardly seems to want nothing more than to find the guilty persons involved in the murder of Laius, yet when given obvious clues he turns a blind eye, not wanting to know the truth behind the prophecy.
What would you do if someone told you you would end up killing your father and marrying your mother when you grow up? You would do anything to keep that from happening, wouldn’t you? Oedipus did in Oedipus the King by Sophocles. Unfortunately, Oedipus fails in avoiding his fate. Faced with a choice between pursuing the truth which everyone tells him would lead to his destruction or accepting a life without knowing any better, Oedipus chooses self-knowledge over self-deception. This makes Oedipus a perfect example of a tragic hero. In Greek drama, a tragic hero is a protagonist of a noble birth who possesses a tragic flaw that leads to his down fall but shows the courage to accept responsibility for his own actions.
In Sophocles’ Oedipus the King, the reader finds Oedipus as an overzealous king, but one that cares deeply for the people who are under his rule. After solving the mystery of the Sphinx and under the belief that he has escaped the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother, Oedipus’ self-confidence goes into over drive. His compassion, for the pain and suffering his people are under, causes him to pronounce a curse on the murderer of Laius. Unknown to the king, he is condemning himself for the crime he committed years ago.
When he spoke, he said “You, you'll see no more the pain I suffered, all the pain I caused! Too long you looked on the ones you never should have seen, blind to the ones you longed to see, to know! Blind from this hour on! Blind in the darkness - blind!” (Sophocles, 49) and in this speech Oedipus appeared to blame himself for the tragedy that befell himself and everyone he knew. This is a key point in how the audience feels towards Oedipus, as he changes drastically from cocky, arrogant man, to a weeping mess as he tore his eyes from their sockets. Oedipus also spoke of his metaphorical blindness (not “seeing” what was going on around him, taking the hints, and listening to those who advised him), as it turned into literal blindness. As he appeared to be yelling in this speech, Oedipus added a dramatic flair that might tug at the reader’s heart, with the raw emotion he must have felt at that time becoming very apparent. At that point in the play, the tragic hero/tragic downfall aspect became more and more apparent for Oedipus, and regardless of the specific character’s demeanor at the start of the play, when the hero comes crashing to the very bottom of their character arc, it is indeed a pitiful sight that even the most heartless of people cannot help but feel sorry
Oedipus can’t control his fate because everything that the gods want for him would eventually play out in his life. In the play Tiresias says “well, it will come what will, though I be mute, OEDIPUS: since come it must, the duty is to tell me” (Sophocles 341). This quote from Tiresias shows that everything that has happened to him was already determined by the gods even before he was born. Therefore, he was supposed to murder Laius even though it would cause his downfall. This also means that Oedipus was also supposed to learn about who is really is and who Jocasta and Laius really are to him which also is a major cause to his downfall. Another quote that proves that Apollo is the cause for Oedipus’s downfall is “It was Apollo...he brought on these troubles the awful things I suffer” (Lines 1900-1902). This quote shows that Oedipus also believes that he was cursed by the gods and that no-matter what he will do, everything the gods want will eventually happen. Oedipus feels this way because it attempted to escape the prophecy, he accidentally fulfills it. Ultimately, Apollo is the cause of Oedipus’s downfall because Oedipus can’t control his own fate.
The great Sophoclean play, Oedipus Rex is an amazing play, and one of the first of its time to accurately portray the common tragic hero. Written in the time of ancient Greece, Sophocles perfected the use of character flaws in Greek drama with Oedipus Rex. Using Oedipus as his tragic hero, Sophocles’ plays forced the audience to experience a catharsis of emotions. Sophocles showed the play-watchers Oedipus’s life in the beginning as a “privileged, exalted [person] who [earned his] high repute and status by…intelligence.” Then, the great playwright reached in and violently pulled out the audience’s most sorrowful emotions, pity and fear, in showing Oedipus’s “crushing fall” from greatness.
With this in mind, many believe that King Oedipus in Sophocles’ play, Oedipus the King, is the perfect example of Aristotle’s tragic hero. Does he, however, truly fulfill all the “requirements” described in Poetics or is there something we miss in the depths of his fascinating and multi-faceted character that does not fit into Aristotle’s template? Without a doubt, Oe...
Oedipus's pride leads to the story's tragic ending. He is too proud to consider the words of the prophet Teiresias, choosing, instead to rely on his own investing powers. Teiresias warns him not to pry into these matters, but pride in his intelligence leads Oedipus to continue his search. Oedipus thinks he can change fate. He just tries to ignore it, because he counts on his own ability to root out the truth. Oedipus is a clever man, but he is blind to the truth and refuses to believe Teiresias's warnings. He suffers because of his hamartia. I t is this excessive pride fuels his own destruction. I would just say Oedipus is a tragic hero.
Even though Oedipus is a hero, we should not admire him, as the intentions for his actions are self-centered. This distinction is necessary to help us better understand the difference between being a hero, and a hero worth of admiration. It is important to know that somebody’s admiration must ultimately stem from the intentions of their actions rather than the results of their actions alone, so we can act accordingly in the future.
He did not show some remorse towards the death of his mom Jocasta by leaving Thebes, but blinding himself as his last act of king showed no strength as a ruler of Thebes. Other people might think differently because “text spring from individual contexts are read by different people, the signs of discourage will always have a multiplicity of meanings” (Demir 84) that differentiate minds. Taking the sight of life does not make any situation better nor it will bring someone back for the dead. He did this due to the fact that he was angry at everything that he has done. I think that Oedipus has a great amount of integrity that makes him a well-liked person, but that is the only thing he really has. He showed strength towards the end of the play when he was leaving Thebes, which made him look like he was not dying inside of hurt and disgust. The message that I perceived from the play is that he has no courage. This is because instead of trying to fix things, he decides that blinding himself and leaving Thebes is the best option, which is helping no one.
Before the twentieth century plays were mainly written as either a tragedy or comedy. In a tragic play the tragic hero will often do something that will eventually destroy him. In the book Oedipus the King, Oedipus is the tragic hero. In this tragic play the main character, which is portrayed as Oedipus, will do a good deed that will in turn make him a hero. This hero will reach his height of pride in the story, and in the end the action, which he had committed earlier, will return and destroy this man who was once called a hero.
In conclusion, Oedipus’s pride, or hubris was the tragic flaw throughout the play that ultimately led him to the state he finds himself in at the end of the play. As John Weigel puts it “The play is not a tragedy of fate. Not only does the protagonist act freely, but his own character is essential to events. The oracles set in motion a group of free mortals whose encounters are governed partly by their own choices, partly by apparent chance. As so often, causes seem to be both divine and human. “ (Weigel, p. 731) However, Oedipus is still a tragic hero because he eventually becomes aware of his faults (after great loss) and accepts responsibility for his actions.
Oedipus is depicted as a “marionette in the hands of a daemonic power”(pg150), but like all tragic hero’s he fights and struggles against fate even when the odds are against him. His most tragic flaw is his morality, as he struggles between the good and the evil of his life. The good is that he was pitied by the Shepard who saved him from death as a baby. The evil is his fate, where he is to kill his father and marry his mother. His hubris or excessive pride and self-righteousness are the lead causes to his downfall. Oedipus is a tragic hero who suffers the consequences of his immoral actions, and must learn from these mistakes. This Aristotelian theory of tragedy exists today, as an example of what happens when men and women that fall from high positions politically and socially.
The concept of tragic hero is very important in the construction of tragedy. It is the main cause of pity and fear. The tragic hero is a character between the two extremes; he is neither virtuous nor evil. At the same time, this character is better than the ordinary men or audience, he has some good qualities. Moreover, as a tragic hero, he is moving from happiness to misery by his downfall at the end. In fact, this downfall is caused by an error or a flaw in his character not by a vice or depravity. Another feature in the tragic hero is that he has good reputation and he is a man of prosperity. It can be said that Oedipus is a tragic hero because he has all the previous mentioned characteristics and the whole play is a classical application of this concept.