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Chaucer’s Knight and Squire: two models of chivalry
The canterbury tales chivalry
Chivalry in the knights tale
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Do not under any circumstances put your elbows on the table, sit up straight, do not speak unless you are spoken too. These are general ideas of common courtesy and well mannered behavior that society expects you to be raised with. These societal norms did not make themselves, they were developed through the passing of time. Past eras took these norms a lot more seriously than they are taken today. During king Arthur’s time these well known manners were seen as a code. Chivalry included many things such as Christian/military ideas, faith, modesty, loyalty, courtesy, bravery, and honor. These are things they would raise their knights to understand and if you did not show and have these traits you were everything less than a man. Through stories …show more content…
such as the Gawin the Great Knight and from Morte D’ Arthur explains of loyalty, courtesy, and honor were displayed. Initially, from Morte D’ Arthur explains the loyalty the people of Arthur were to him even in his time of death. It was always promised that Bedivere would do is exactly as he was told once the king had passed. His job was to do what no one else was assigned, he was to return the magic sword Excalibur to the Lake from which it originated. Where the lady of the lake would reach out grabbing it with her mighty hands and take in beneath the water till another king just as great as Arthur would later claim its glory. Bedivere was honored to take upon this duty. He not only tried once, but three times to get rid of Excalibur as he was told. “Then Sir Bedivere departed and went to the sword and light took it up, and so he went to the water’s side, and there he bound the girdle about the hilts, and threw the sword as far into the water as he might” (pg. 192) Bedivere’s loyalty to King Arthur was shown through his ability to not give up on what Arthur had so much desired him to do. Even if it took him three tires to complete the task. Equally important, within Gawin the Great Knight the courtesy king Arthur is shown through his Kingman ship.
Arthur is known as one of the greatest kings to ever lived. He is known as this for many reasons, but mainly due to his courtesy that he showed his people. Unlike all other kings he made himself seem as just like one of the other knights. Many great kings have fantastic dining halls with long rectangular tables and upon each end sat the noble people. “Now are the revel and renown of the Round Table” (pg. 173) King Arthur did not dine in this way in fact he had a round table and when you at that this table everyone there was equal to have conversation and be treated equal. This was courtesy to the people knowing that everyone was seen equal by the king. This is also the first sight of a democracy within a kingsman ship. This idea would soon lead to the way many countries were ran, showing that everyone could have an equal …show more content…
voice. In addition, from Morte D’ Arthur shows Arthur is shown to be a honorable king as well.
After Arthur works his way to the top of the kingdom pulling Excalibur from the rock making him king he marries the most beautiful Guinevere and makes her queen. Throughout his life he makes a lifetime friend by the name of Sir Lancelot. “For within a month shall come Sir Lancelot with all his noble knights and rescue you worshipfully and slay Sir Mordred and all that ever will hold with him” (pg. 186) Lancelot is trusted for everything with King Arthur, until one day. Lancelot came along and took Guinevere, heart and all. Although Arthur’s heart was broken he could not act upon the issue. He was a good friend he loved both of them to much to kill either of them. Honorably he held up his friendship regardless of the struggle he had dealing with the loss of his lady to his best
friend. Clearly, Arthur struggled with the lost of his lady, but remained honorable. He continued through his kingman ship to show that he was courteous to his people and to his knights. Using the round table he proved that everyone could be equal which gave way to the very first democracy. Above all other things Bedivere proves his loyalty to Arthur by deposing of Excalibur even if it took three tries.
In the beginning of Le Morte d’Arthur, background information is given. The background information explains that Sir Lancelot (King Arthur's favorite knight), has fallen in Queen Gwynevere. (King Arthur's wife) Once Sir Lancelot confessed his love to Gwynevere, she revealed that she was also in love with him and the two began a passionate love affair that lasted two years without King Arthur knowing. Sir Lancelot definitely has broken the code of chivalry because his duty was to protect the King and Queen as their knight however, he has disrespected him by having an affair with Gwynevere. It was Sir Lancelot’s affair that led to the following, events that then led to King Arthur’s death. A knight’s duty is to honor the King, not to disrespect him and have an affair with his wife without him knowing. Additionally, Sir Lancelot wasn't sentenced to death by the King but the Queen was sentenced to be burned at the stake. This goes to also show the corruption of Britain's Society. If another pilgrim within a lower class would have done what Sir Lancelot did, he would have been sentenced to death. Both the Queen and Lancelot contributed to their affair which brings up the question of, why should the Queen be burned at the stake and not
One of the most enduring myths in the Western world is that of Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table. Regardless of the origins of the tales, the fact is that by the time they had been filtered through a French sensibility and re-exported to England, they were representations of not one but several ideals. Courtly love and chivalry and the various components thereof, such as martial prowess, chastity, bravery, courtesy, and so on, were presented as the chief virtues to aspire to, and the knights as role models. Arthur's eventual fall is precisely because of having failed at some level to fulfill these ideals in his life.
This code of chivalry all came from King Arthur. It all began with Arthur’s father, Uther. Uther gets a sword from the Lady of the Lake and this sword is named Excalibur. Later on in the battle among England, Merlin (the magician) grants Uther his wish in return for whatever he asked for. As for this wish, Uther slept with Egrain’s wife as he asked and impregnated her with his soon to be son, Arthur. When Arthur was born Merlin came for what he was promised, and took Arthur away with him, raising him. What Merlin did know was that Uther’s son was soon to be the new King of England. This soon to be king, Arthur, must become a knight and granted the right to be king. However; there are three examples of chivalry from the two texts, "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" and "Morte d’Arthur" are courage, honor and to protect the queen and all women.
The love triangle of Arthur, Lancelot, and Guenever is a constant theme throughout every account of the Arthurian legend. Geoffrey Ashe's The Arthurian Handbook states that "We may say that these knights are expected to serve their King..."(81). The revelation of the affair finally comes when Sir Agravaine shouts, "'Traitor Knight! Sir Lancelot, now art thou taken'"(White 569). Lancelot was summoned to Queen Guenever's bedroom, and Sir Agravaine is finally exposing the affair and gaining revenge on Lancelot for unhorsing him many times in the past. The two people that Arthur trusts most are Guenever and Lancelot. Arthur is well aware of the affair between the two, but chooses to pretend that nothing is going on. Due to this naivety, Arthur earns the disrespect (and even hatred) of Agravaine and Mordred, who eventual...
Who was King Arthur? Most people would tell of a great King; a devoted circle of heroic knights; mighty castles and mightier deeds; a time of chivalry and courtly love; of Lancelot and Guinevere; of triumph and death. Historians and archaeologists, especially Leslie Alcock, point to shadowy evidence of a man who is not a king, but a commander of an army, who lived during the late fifth to early sixth century who may perhaps be the basis for Arthur. By looking at the context in which the stories of King Arthur survived, and the evidence pertaining to his castle Camelot and the Battle of Badon Hill, we can begin to see that Arthur is probably not a king as the legend holds.
Arthur has a lot of confidence in his choice of Sir Lancelot and even states that, "He is going to be the best knight I have ever had." (331) This foreshadows that Lancelot will become one of Arthur's greatest knights. This quote is important because Arthur showing so much courage in Lancelot later led to many other issues later on in the book. Arthur and Lancelot developed a very good relationship throughout the course of the book, He was my first friend and I love him." (541) This quote is extremely important because it shows that, no matter, what Lancelot will almost always out Arthur first and Arthur will almost always put Lancelot first. This leads to great things throughout the book because it shows that Lancelot and Arthur have lots of faith in each other and trust each other. Fate played a very crucial part in the later parts of Arthur's life because it allowed Arthur and Lancelot to meet and create a good
As this mythical poem begins readers are quickly introduced to the pinnacle of this “pyramid of power”, the king and queen. King Arthur and his “full beauteous” wife Queen Guinevere were “set in the midst, placed on the rich dais adorned all about” (Neilson 3). During this time, royal monarchs often hosted large illustrious gatherings in order to display their wealth, prestige and power. This display of rank is evident when the all powerful “King Arthur and the other knights watch approvingly as Sir Gawain advances” to take the place of his cherished king and accept the Green Knights challenge (Swanson 1). Randy Schiff further clarifies the difference between kings and knights in medieval times when he states, “ Displaying his mastery of courtly deference, Gawain in “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” publicly defines himself through kinship, telling Arthur that he is praiseworthy only “for as much” as Arthur is his “em” (uncle)”(1). In the fourteenth century feudal system the top ranking social class position belong to the king and the queen.
Upon seeing blood on Queen Guinevere’s sheets, Meleagant immediately assumes that she had slept with Kay and demands some sort of punishment (Chretien de Troyes, 266). While this seems like an obvious thing for Meleagant to do, it can be seen as a slight towards Lancelot and Queen Guinevere by Chretien de Troyes for their act of adultery. Chretien de Troyes is writing this story to introduce Lancelot as a truly honorable, strong and loyal knight. In Sandra Prior’s essay, she points out the hypocrisy in this, discussing Lancelot’s act of treachery and the lack of any sort of response to it, mainly by King Arthur himself (Prior, 128-29). The idea of Lancelot as a noble knight would hardly hold up very well if in the same story, he was accused and chastised for the act of adultery, since it
...e’s heavenly elevation. In addition, Lancelot literally sacrifices himself for her, when he finds out mistakenly that she has died, he tries to kill him self. Guinevere is portrayed as a divinely creature. Only she had the power to save Lancelot and soothe his agony and pain. Lancelot reaffirming her alleviating power, begs Guinevere to allow him to go to her: “If you grant me permission, my way is clear. But if my scheme does not suit you, then the way is so difficult for me that my entry is impossible." Once she permits him to enter "…Lancelot had every wish ….as he held [Guinevere] in his arms… greatest joy and pleasure,” confirming that his salvation was in her hands.2
To begin, Guenever manipulates Lancelot’s feelings. She is the majority of his problems and dilemmas. Lancelot tries not to betray Arthur’s trust and save his virtue, but his love for Guenever is making his decisions that much harder. She would tell him to “’Come back soon’” (340) and leave as she pleased. It affects Lancelot’s ability to maintain his integrity, because Guenever is confusing him, by giving him mixed signals. She makes him think about going against Christianity and the idea of chivalry, two things that he lives by. “You have won him, and you have broken him. What will you do with him next?” said Elaine (396). Lancelot is confused and he can’t focus on anything other than Guenever, no matter where he is. She is breaking him down emotionally, to the extent where he starts hating himself for loving her. Then, when Guenever finds out about Lancelot and Elaine sleeping together in her castle, she goes ballistic. “’Get out of my castle,’ screamed the queen at the top of her voice. ‘Never show your face in it again, your evil, ugly, beastlike face,’” (395). Having his beloved say this to him causes him to lose it, leading him to jump out of the window. No one knew what happened to him. A couple of years later when Lancelot was living with Elaine, the mother of his child...
King Arthur shows to be a very provident king who treats his people with a large amount
He accepts not because he is noble, brave, strong, honorable, or generous; but instead because it is against the rules of etiquette for King Arthur to when he has the perfectly capable Round Table on hand.
Respect for women and courtesy were two major characteristics that knights longed to develop, and King Arthur was able to demonstrate them in two specific instances. Arthur showed great respect for the Lady of the Lake. Merlin, the magician who guided Arthur as he grew to be a legendary knight advised him to “address her courteously, and do as she directed” (page 75). Arthur spoke very politely and she gave him the famous sword, Excaliber. In his respect for the lady, he also promised to give heany gift she wants because she presented him with the sword. Respectfulness to women was one quality knights strove for, but less specifically, a knight was expected to be courteous towards everyone. King Arthur demonstrated this characteristic while dealing with the Roman ambassadors. They asked for a tribute, and Arthur responded, “we shall no...
Chivalry was a big part of this fourteenth century and it was embodied throughout the men of king Arthurs round table. In General, Chivalry was a set of religious values and moral goals that medieval knights
King Arthur Arthurian legends are well known in today's society. However, very few people know of the "real" Arthur -- who he was and what his accomplishments were. This paper will establish the difference between legend and truth, show evidence to support and explain who the real Arthur was, and shed some light on the sometimes confusing Arthurian legends. To establish any sort of idea that there was, in fact, a "real" Arthur, it is imperative to look at the legendary Arthur and his impact on different cultures. Arthur's beginnings are shrouded in mystery, though it is generally accepted that he is the bastard child of Uther Pendragon and Ygerna.