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The death penalty cruel and unusual punishment
Cruel and unusual" punishment death penalty
Similarities between juvenile and adult justice systems
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Recommended: The death penalty cruel and unusual punishment
Law Enforcement: The following case study is from the state of California concerning the California Highway Patrol. One August afternoon, a dispatcher from the California Highway Patrol call center received a phone call from an anonymous driver from Mendocino county, concerning a driver in a silver Ford F150 had recently had driven them off the road. The dispatcher alerted officers in the area at 3:47 PM. By 4:00 PM an officer spotted the Ford F150 and followed the truck for five minutes. Even though the officer did not notice any abnormal driving behavior, he proceeded to pull the truck over. Lorenzo Prado Navarette and Jose Prado Navarette were both inside the vehicle. The officer collected their information. While returning back to the vehicle, …show more content…
He thought that he should have been granted sick leaves since he had a documented excuse. Coleman’s motive was more than likely so that he could get rest for his condition and also get paid during the time being. The court stuck Coleman down stating that since he worked for a state agency his request could not have been granted by his employer.
Corrections: Brown v. Plata was a case that tested the side of corrections. Marciano Plata filed a complaint that the prisons were too overcrowded which lead to a violation of the Eight Amendment that bans cruel and unusual punishment towards prisoners. There were several other prisoners that were involved with the case behind Plata. At the time, California’s prisons were designed to hold about 85,000 prisoners but were housing almost double that. The overcrowding of the California prisons was unethical because there were too many people being housed in one place. Technically, it was a violation of the Eight Amendment because prisoners were being forced into crowded prisons. The violation occurred because there were too many people being put into prison and not enough room to hold all of the inmates. The motives behind putting too many people in prison is to save money and try to keep crime
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Not only did he kill his stepmother, but he also killed her unborn child making it even more unethical. He is facing charges of a double homicide since two people died as a result of his actions. Brown was transferred to the adult criminal justice system in the earlier years of the case. The judge ruled that he was to stay in the adult system, as opposed to the juvenile system where he could have been released at the age of 21. Brown is facing life in prison for the murder, which he should since he killed two people. The case is still ongoing and is reviewed twice every year.
Academia: In the case of Fisher V. The University of Texas, Abigail Fisher, a white female, was denied acceptance to the university. She argued that the reason she did not get into the school was because they based her application on race. The state of Texas passed a law to where the University of Texas has to accepted the top ten percent of each high school’s class. She was not in the top ten percent of her class, so she applied to the other non-ten percent. The university does base the applicants that are not a part of the top ten percent of race. Fisher filed a suit that it is a violation of the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to base an applicant on race. The University of Texas argued that they base some applicants on a race to add a sense of diversity to the
Evaluation. In this particular case, the justices continued to follow the trend of other cases that questioned the equal protection clause before it. The court admitted Sweatt to the University of Texas law school because of unequal opportunities in the Negro facility. This case drew closer to ridding the nation of " separate but equal,"sated in the 14th amendment.
When Bakke applied again in 1974 he was once again rejected. This time Bakke sued the University of California. His position was that the school had excluded him on the basis of his race and violated his rights under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, the California Constitution, and civil rights legislation. The trial court ruled in Bakke's favor, however they did not order the University of California to admit him. Bakke appealed to the California Supreme Court where they ruled that the school's admissions programs were unconstitutional and ordered the school to admit Bakke as a student.
In 1973 a thirty-three year-old Caucasian male named Allan Bakke applied to and was denied admission to the University of California Medical School at Davis. In 1974 he filed another application and was once again rejected, even though his test scores were considerably higher than various minorities that were admitted under a special program. This special program specified that 16 out of 100 possible spaces for the students in the medical program were set aside solely for minorities, while the other 84 slots were for anyone who qualified, including minorities. What happened to Bakke is known as reverse discrimination. Bakke felt his rejections to be violations of the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th amendment, so he took the University of California Regents to the Superior Court of California. It was ruled that "the admissions program violated his rights under the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment"1 The clause reads as follows:"...No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor without due process of the law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."2 The court ruled that race could not be a factor in admissions. However, they did not force the admittance of Bakke because the court could not know if he would have been admitted if the special admissions program for minorities did not exist.
Imagine being a police officer doing your daily routine job. You are in a patrol car on the highway, watching the cars and trucks drive by. You are also looking for speeders to warn them to be more careful and maybe you’ll ticket them. It has been a very boring day for you, since you have only been called on your radio once, and it was for an accident (fender bender). Almost at the end of your shift, a blue car drives by going ninety miles an hour, but you know the speed limit is only fifty-five miles an hour. You pull the patrol car out of the gravel area that you had been sitting in and you start to follow the car. You put your lights on and catch up to them. After a few minutes you pull the person over. You get out of the car and start walking over towards the blue car. You are right about to talk to the driver and he drives off, leaving nothing but dust in your face. Now, the adrenaline is pumping in your body, but what should you do? You could call for backup or follow the blue car. Anything could happen. How far should you actually go? This is the question that will be answered in this paper. I will explain what police pursuit is and some different things officers do during a pursuit. I will also give some statistics about the fatalities that have happened in a police pursuit. I will also illustrate my opinion about how far police pursuits should go.
The author focuses on the U.S. Task Force on 21st Century Policing and Police Data Initiative or PDI to determine if it helps to restore trust and the broken relationship between and communities and police officers. The Task Force made by Barack Obama recommended the analysis of department policies, incidents of misconduct, recent stops and arrests, and demographics of the officers. The PDI has tasked 21 cities to comprehend the police behavior and find out what to do to change it. Also PDI was said to have data and information on vehicle stops and shootings by police officers. The use of statistics has a purpose to help rebuild trust and the relationship between and communities and police officers.
...an choose to pick certain students just because of their ethnicity. In the constitution it clearly states that everyone is equal and if they can have the same rights as us. Then it should be agreed that colleges and universities should be able to pick the students who are best fitted for their school. Now it is perfectly clear that schools do in fact have a greater ability to affect the first amendment rights of public school students than the government does.
There are two laws in California, which permits the use of marijuana for medicinal reasons. The first one is Proposition 215-The Compassionate Use Act th...
Since the late 1970s different states have been changing laws of decriminalization of marijuana. Many states did not decriminalize and often dropped charges ...
The medical school at University of California Davis had a special affirmative action program where minority groups members or economically and/or educationally disadvantaged applicants were given a special admission process where 16 places of the class’s 100 were reserved for them. Bakke was examined under the general admissions process and denied both times he applied despite his scores being significantly higher than the special program’s admitted students in both tests and interviews. Bakke then took to court claiming that the medical school had denied him admission solely on the basis of race, violating the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which states that no person shall
As we cruised around the community, he pointed out countless minor traffic violations, both moving and non-moving, but opted not to make any stops. At this point he stated his main concern was to spot any impaired drivers and get them off the road. Eventually, as we came up behind an older civic (the Civic had a broken brake light) on Centreville Road, the officer stated that he detected the scent of marijuana coming from the Civic. The driver of the Civic noticed Crutchman’s police cruiser behind him and dropped his speed to 5 mph under the posted limit. Officer Crutchman began tailing the vehicle which immediately turned off on the next available road. We proceeded to follow the Civic for a couple of miles. I could tell that Officer Crutchman wanted to make the stop, and I inquired why he hadn’t done so already on account of the Civic’s faulty brake light. He responded that he is cautious about making such stops because he does not want a “new law named after him” on account of the controversy surrounding pretextual stops. It is possible that this careful attitude has developed as a result of the rising public outcry against police and
However, in the early 1900’s things changed, and prejudice and fear began to develop around marijuana because it was being used and associated with Mexican immigrants. In the 1930’s, the massive unemployment rates increased public resentment and disgust of Mexican immigrants, which escalated public and governmental concern (PBS, 2014). In 1930 a new federal law enforcement agency, the Federal Bureau of Narcotics (FBN) was created. Harry J. Anslinger was appointed the first commissioner of the FBN in 1930 (Filan, 2011). In 1936, as the head of the FBN, Anslinger received several reports about smoking marijuana.
Defendant argues this alleged statement is nowhere in the officer reports or audio recordings. Regardless of this allegation is true, Officer Brooks alleges in her affidavit report that Ms. Hernandez did inform her of this same fact in their conversation. Either way, this information is likely inconsequential because it does nothing to negate the reasonable suspicion acquired by the officers from (1) witnessing Defendant drop off a woman known to law enforcement to be engaging in prostitution and (2) the officers detecting the smell of burnt marijuana from the car upon approach.
Police decisions can affect life, liberty, and property, and as guardians of the interests of the public, police must maintain high standards of integrity. Police discretion concerning how to act in a given situation can often lead to ethical misconduct (Banks 29).
This case involves the arrest of Julian Manuel Garcia for an open container of alcohol in violation of PMC 9.24.040- Possession of an Open Container of Alcohol in public.
... detectives and American Canyon police officers served a search warrant at a barn in the 2300 block of Rockville Road in the Green Valley area. The action resulted in the recovery of about 55 cases of the stolen wine and further leads in the investigation. A warrant was issued in the 1500 block of Alamo Drive in Vacaville where detectives found more stolen wine in addition to $73,150 in cash. American Canyon Police Chief Tracey Stuart said the money is believed to be linked to black market wine sales. Both the wine and cash were seized as evidence. Jose Pina, 31, a warehouse employee was arrested about 6 p.m. Tuesday on suspicion of grand theft, possession of stolen property and burglary. Stuart said the investigation is ongoing and authorities are contacting wineries and other vendors who were using the warehouse and may be missing wine (Times-Herald Staff Report).