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Ancient greek government
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Ancient greek government
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Would you rather live in a world with lots of wars and military training, or peace and intelligence? Athens is stronger and more successful city-state than Sparta. This is because they have a strong government, great education, very good trade system that helped the civilization. This clearly shows why Athens is stronger and more successful city-state than Sparta.
Athens is stronger and more successful city-state than Sparta because of their strong government. Instead of civil war and the creation of a large military Athenians chose to reform their government. This shows that they cared about the government and how everyone was treated and that they lived safety in the civilization. They wanted to change their government and make it
even better rather than worry about the military and war training. Also in the DBQ it says “ We do not say that a man who takes no interest in politics is a man who minds his own business, we say that he has no business here at all.” this shows that if you aren't going to help with the government and the civilization than you shouldn't be allowed to stay in Athens because they want people to be intelligent and also they want everyone to help with the government which made the government even stronger. Athens is stronger and more successful city-state than Sparta because of their intelligence and education. The children started to go to school at the age of 6 and they were sent to the military at 18. This shows that they had a good education while they were younger, but the children in Sparta only get an education until 6 or 7 and then they go off to military training. If they start their education at a younger age and they get that education until they are 18 then they will get to learn more and the government will be stronger because there are more intelligent people helping with the government. Also in the DBQ, it states that "Athenians were always eager to learn new ideas because they had been educated to act and learn like three people." This shows that what they
Imagine two countries, so different from each other, that conflicts were inevitable. Athens and Sparta were not countries, however, they were city-states of Greece with many contrasting values. Athens was the city of the arts, reading, and writing. Meanwhile, military was the only thing the on the Spartans’ minds. Athens and Sparta differ in many ways due to their governments, economies, and cultures.
Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not.
My first reason to support that Sparta is a better place to live in is that I could be the leader of the army. I could because in Sparta they used oligarchy which means that the rich will have more power than the poor. This is
The Greeks were able to repel the overwhelming and seemly unstoppable Persian Empire. They were able to do so because of the victories won thanks to the Athenian navy in the Aegean Sea, the hard fought and strategically important battles that the Spartans just would not give up during and they were able to put aside their differences in order to face the greater threat for the good or their culture. Each major city/state contributed what it was good at. It was a nice display of teamwork.
The second reason is Athens should be admired for their democratic system. The political system of Athenians was a democracy. Democracy came from the Greek word “Demo” which means the people and” Kratos” means to rule. Athenian democracy developed in the Greek around 550 B.C .It was known ancient democracy. Athenians democracy was a unique and intriguing experiment so, other cities also followed this model. All the Athenians were equal and there was no different between classes and their status. Laws were equal for all of them. It did not classified rich, poor, educated, uneducated, and their status.
Athens and Sparta were all very big, successful city-states in the ancient world that conquered many lands and won many battles. Ancient Athens and Ancient Sparta seem similar; they have very different functioning societies. Athens was known for its impressive art and culture while Sparta was a very war-like city-state and their society was completely based on having a great military. The thing they had in common was that social status and the jobs that each rank of society had was very important. The social status was crucial to Sparta and Athens because, without it, both Greek city-states would not be able to function.
One of those traits is that although Athenian citizens and soldiers live a more leisurely life and are not trained as rigorously as the Spartans in land warfare, Athenians’ natural courage makes up for that (Thucydides pg. 42). Athens was definitely the dominant naval power in Greece at the time, but the Athenians’ devaluing of land warfare led to a stalemate in the first phase of the Peloponnesian War before the Peace of Nicias in which Sparta ravaged Athens’ countryside and forced its citizens to be holed up in the city walls and to live in close quarters, making them susceptible to the plague. Another trait of Athens that can be argued as not a positive factor is its institution of democracy. Athenian democracy was quite limited in the modern sense since its citizenry only included ethnic Athenian males over the age of 20, but it was remarkable in the ancient world for the amount of civic participation it allowed of those that it considered citizens. The Athenians prided themselves on including people of lower economic status into the citizenry, but this trait may be not as positive as Pericles proclaimed (Thucydides pg. 40). In an oligarchic system such as Sparta’s, if the city-state was to win a war, it
Greece is a country united by its name, but divided by its ways. Although Sparta and Athens were both Greek cities, their societies were different. Sparta was focused on having a perfect military, whereas Athenian daily life revolved learning and knowledge. When Spartan boys were being trained for an army, Athenian boys were being trained for life. Both of these societies revolved around different government, education from when kids to teenagers, the responsibilities each individual had to keep their spot, and how women played a role throughout each city state.
Sparta and Athens - Explain and Contrast Both Sparta and Athens were Greek city-states. Sparta was a strict military ruled city-state where the people established themselves as a military power early. However Athens was more of a political city-state that was more involved with their economical stature than their military forces. Still changes from the Persian wars would change the powers of the city-state and somewhat unite them.
In the years following the Persian Wars in 479 B.C., Athens had come out on top being the most dominantly powerful of any Greek city with a navy that had superior strength that increased day by day. The Athenians “ruled with heavy-handed, even brutal force as well as with reason” (Kagan 2). This was due largely to the fact that Athens had a stable and effective government, which only increased their advantage in proving themselv...
Athens and Sparta were both city-states in Classical Greece. While Athens embraced democracy, Sparta was a dictatorial fierce warrior state. Sparta was a militaristic community, Athens was a freethinking, and commerce minded city-state. Modern societies have modeled their government organizational structure and military discipline practices from lessons learned of these ancient city-states. There is much is to be praised regarding Classical Greece for their courage, their progressive thinking and the birth of democracy. However, I think it is important to remember that in both cases, Athens and Sparta were able to sustain their lifestyle on the backs of countless slaves, non-citizens and women and that there is a darker and less romantic side to the past.
In Greece, Athens undoubtedly had the geographic advantage over Sparta. Even though Sparta does have fertile soil to conduct much farming, Athens has trade to fall back on. For example, “Athens was at the center of an efficient trading system with other Greek city states. Trade was incredibly important for Athens, as it did not have the agricultural conditions to cultivate enough grain for its population” (Doc B). In this case, the location of Athens enabled them to trade often and also that they were in the middle of a reliable and efficient trade route, which let them get their grain that they needed. Another reason that Athens had so good trade along with a good education was that people came from all of greece to study and trade, for example,
Ancient Greece today is most known for the culture: the gods, the dramas, how people lived. What most people do not realize is that there were hundreds, maybe even thousands, of different civilizations spread throughout Greece that all had different forms of government. The three main ones were Athens, Sparta, and Miletus. Each was very different from the other. The most powerful out of all three was Sparta: a military based society. The Spartan government had a strong foundation that was all torn down by one bad leader.
Both Athens and Sparta had some positive and negative aspects in their systems. Modern day democracy still supports and adopt some aspects of political system of both Athens and Sparta.
Because of the tranquil times, the civilization’s society had more time to focus on writing, math, astronomy, and artistic fields, as well as trade and metallurgy. Out of all the city-states of Greece, two excelled over all the rest, Sparta and Athens. Even though they were the most advanced and strong civilizations, they were bitter enemies. While Athens focused mainly on the people’s democracy and citizen rights, Sparta were ferocious and enslaved its original inhabitants, making them unable to leave and kept under a close eye to prevent insurgence (History of Greece:The Golden Age of Greece). Additionally, Sparta had strict and trained soldiers that underwent intense physical exercising and instruction.