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Glomerulonephritis case study
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Glomerulonephritis case study
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There are billions of lives on this planet, and there is not a single one I do not want to infect. I am Giardiasis, and my sole purpose is to cause anguish and agony. Every hour of my existence, I scour the earth for a new host. No amount of medical advancement can disrupt me; I am confident in my ability to evade eradication. Even though I may not be a deadly disease, I always do my best to conduct people’s lives in ceaseless torture.
I start out my life’s journey looking for people to infect by swimming through pools of water throughout the world. The best countries are third world countries where people are underdeveloped and vulnerable. For extended periods of time, I am often without a host, waiting for an unsuspecting, naive human to take a sip of what they think is thirst quenching liquid. In reality, the liquid is their worst nightmare. No matter the place- pools, spas, or rivers- I am there, and the moment someone opens their mouth, I shall capture the flag of their
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immune system. Once I am inside, I remain dormant for approximately a week. After a week, I strike and wreak havoc by causing diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and dehydration. Now that I have described my work and how I go about it, it excites me to have an opportunity to tell you the story of one of my cherished jobs. One day, I was swimming around in the murky waters of South Africa. A young, white male unsuspectingly opened his mouth, and I saw the perfect opportunity to maim this young boy’s life. I swiftly swam in and began my endeavor. I made my bedroom in his lower intestines as his white blood cells swam past me, searching valiantly but unsuccessfully for the intruder. After a few weeks of their searching and my hiding, his blood cells gave up, and I was deeply pleased. Throughout those few weeks, I was able to strengthen myself and become two times larger than I had ever been, and I was itching and ready to synthesize this young boy’s life into a living nightmare. I was so ecstatic to start the premium component of my job. It was time to fill his body with my offspring and wreck him with as many symptoms as possible. My goal is always to stay in my host for their entire lifetime, but that never seems to work. Instead, I prepared myself for an enduring eight-week stay. I started by making the boy lose his appetite, so he knew something was awry. I divided myself continually to reproduce, and everything only grew better for me and worse for him from that point forward. My thousands of offspring traveled into the deep cavities and recesses of his body and caused him to vomit for weeks on end. He began to lose weight from my lovely infection, and suddenly, his wretched parents forced him to visit the doctor’s office. My worst nightmare had started; I hate when the futile humans incessantly try to interrupt my plans and my infectious power. The idiot doctor prescribed him my worst enemy- antiparasitic drugs. The battle then commenced. My clan fought back with mighty strength; a puny prescription drug would not halt us. We forced headache upon headache on his aching mind. The headaches we gave him were strong enough to kill a giant with our sharp, spear-like attacks and charges. We also pulled out our nuclear weapon, which is lactose intolerance. We assaulted every pill and molecule of those anti-parasite medicine capsules, but modern medicine has advanced too far for us to conquer and murderously destroy the pills. When I saw the war we were fighting was a war we could never win, I pulled the lever on the escape hatch, and we all flew out the ample nostril of the boy into his mother’s Coca-Cola. His mother almost dumped the Coca-Cola down the drain, but she decided to drink every drop.
I am extremely grateful for this. I cascaded the slippery slope of her esophagus, and I made my habitat in the bacteria of her small intestine. I partied it up for a week with some other parasites, and then I strove to absolutely demolish her; after all, she is the one who made her son ingest those trivial pills. I forced fluids to flow out of her body. She was miserable with a headache, dehydration, fatigue, and cramps. I came at her body with a vengeance. I swam to every part of her carcass and exacted my revenge on her. Her dehydration was so atrocious that she was obliged to spend a night in the hospital. I had an insatiable desire to murder her, but even with this impassioned, adrenaline-loaded strength, I could not kill her. The doctors gave her antiparasitic drugs, and soon after, I was required to abandon her and find a new host. Being a parasite who cannot kill is so awfully
infuriating. You must wonder what species of horrible being would love to inflict so much evil. Well, I am a parasite, and parasites desolate all that they see. (At least that is what we try to do.) You can try and avoid me by washing your hands or boiling unclean water, but I am sure your fight against me will never succeed. The unclean water breathes life into me, and feces encourage me to reach new heights of epidemic and pandemic power. No matter the fight against me, I will always go unnoticed and infect someone new until the end of time. Prescription drugs or methods of cleanliness will never put an end to me. No immune system is too fortified for me to annihilate. I am the terminator, and I shall hurt those whom I want. You should not worry about contracting me because you cannot avoid the inevitable. You can find me in every region of the planet. Having the ability to travel the world in disparate anatomies is so magnificent. Joy comes to me when I torment unsuspecting, ignorant people. Just like the story of the young, white boy and his mother in South Africa, I am coming for you. I will everlastingly revel in sabotaging humans. Trying to terminate a parasitic personality like mine will forever be a losing campaign for you feeble-minded human beings.
Plagues and Peoples written by William H. McNeill follows the patterns of epidemics and endemics within human history. It is within this history that McNeill finds parallels between diseases and humans in the forms of microparasitism and macroparasitism. Merely from the title, McNeill gives equal importance to viruses and humankind. In several instances, humans behave the same way viruses, bacteria, and parasites do in order to survive and to compete. Surprisingly enough, McNeill’s overarching theme can be summarized using his last sentence, asserting that “Infectious disease which antedated the emergence of humankind will last as long as humanity itself, and will surely remain, as it has been hitherto, one of the fundamental parameters and
Although populations in ancient societies suffered attacks, invasions, starvation, and persecution, there was a more efficient killer that exterminated countless people. The most dreaded killers in the ancient world were disease, infections and epidemics. In many major wars the main peril was not gunfire, nor assault, but the easily communicable diseases that rapidly wiped out whole divisions of closely quartered soldiers. Until the time of Hippocrates, in the struggle between life and death, it was, more often than not, death that prevailed when a malady was involved. In the modern world, although illness is still a concern, advances in thought and technique have led to the highest birth rates in recorded history. No longer is a fever a cause for distress; a quick trip to the store and a few days of rest is the current cure. An infection considered easily treatable today could have meant disablement, even death to an ancient Greek citizen.
This book follows an esteemed doctor and a local clergyman who, together, are the heart of an investigation to solve the mystery of the cholera epidemic. In 1854 London was ravaged by a terrible outbreak of cholera, where within the span of mere weeks over five hundred people in the Soho district died. London, at the time, was a city of around two and a half million people, all crammed into a small area with no system for sewage removal. With overflowing cesspools, improper drainage of all the human and animal waste, and no system for guaranteed clean water, the people of London were in a bad state. They were essentially dumping all of their feces into their drinking water supply, a perfect environment for cholera to thrive.
In the documentary, Hunting the Nightmare Bacteria, reporter David Hoffman investigates this new untreatable infection along two individuals and a bacterial virus within a hospital. The first individual Hoffman investigates is Addie Rerecich of Arizona, she was treated for a staph infection with antibiotics, but other complications arise. Addie had a lung transplant, she was given several different antibiotics, but her body became pan-bacteria, non-resistance to the bacteria. Addie’s life was on the edge, she had to be on life support, and finally she received new lungs. The transplant helped Addie but it would take years before could go back to normal before the infection. The second individual is David Ricci; he had his leg amputated in India after a train accident. The antibiotic treatment he received became toxic to his body increasing problems. While in India, he underwent surgery almost every day because of infections he was developing. Back in Seattle, doctors found the NDM-1 resistance gene in his body; NDM-1 gene is resistance to almost all antib...
...r her. Betrayal of the symbiotic relationship led to the inevitable outcome of becoming a parasite. She made the decision, and had to live with the consequence. Death would be her final consequence.
the definition of parasite, is something that hurts. for ever. this parasite, was a landmine. I had good medical attention. But once i returned home, I finally left. I wanted to leave. there were rockets, raining down in every place i looked. those rockets stole my family. we couldn't stay. so we fled. the last time i had a true education, was when i entered high school. between 2nd grade and 9th the education i had in my birth place, that wasn't any kind of education. i wanted more. and there was nothing there for me to want
"Top 10 Most Horrific Parasite Infections - Listverse." Listverse. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Apr. 2014. .
This disease may be on the brink of being eradicated entirely but that doesn’t stop it from being one of the grossest things that anyone has ever seen. The parasite enters the body via unsafe drinking water. When people drink water infected with water fleas that have have been hosting the larvae of the parasite. There are no symptoms, to begin with, but about one year later, blisters on the feet or legs begin to develop and then the adult fully developed worm crawls out of the host body over a period of a few weeks. It’s said that the pain is intense and can incapacitate a person for weeks at a time. The pain can also continue for months after the infection. The parasite needs to infect a person at least once a year in order to continue. There were an estimated 3.5 million cases in 1986 but the disease has been greatly reduced over time and only 22 cases were reported in 2015. This disease will probably be the first parasitic disease to be completely eradicated in humans.
It is imperative that domestic water provided for direct consumption and ingestion through food must be sanitary. Scientific research indicates that as many as 19 million Americans may become ill each year due to parasites, viruses a...
Some call it “horror'; and some call it “the super germ';, but now, our always known “regular'; bacteria, those one-celled creatures once considered under control with antibiotics, have invaded our hospitals and headlines with a vengeance. The vengeance used against us is caused by an existing organism called necrotizing fasciitis, the so-called flesh-eating bacteria, caused by Group A streptococcus. What this organism does is progressively destroy the human body tissue all the way to the bone. This organism has amazingly outsmarted us of even our most potent drugs.
Seeing the look on that young man’s face had been just enough to want to explore more into this topic of sanitation. What makes sanitation so complex is that in order to have a proper sewage system, it would take billions of dollars to achieve full water borne in all countries. Also being able to keep up with the growth of urban areas would have to be a full blown investment. According to Water & Sanitation for the Urban Poor, sanitation progress has only increased 5% since 1990. Not to mention that 1 in 4 city residents worldwide live without improved sanitation which is about 2.5 billion people (WSUP, 2016). This means that more people in the world lack sanitation that the people who actually do have proper sanitation. Just sitting here pondering that is absolutely mind-blowing to me, that in 2016 many parts of the world are still struggling to achieve sanitation and clean
Measures to expand and improve public delivery systems of drinking water, contributing to a reduction in morbidity and mortality associated with enteric diseases, because these diseases are associated directly or indirectly with providing substandard water or poor provision water. Currently, 1,400 million people lack access to safe drinking water and nearly 4,000 billion lack adequate sanitation. According to estimates by the World Health Organization (WHO), 80% of diseases are transmitted through contaminated water.
Giardiasis is an intestinal disease that has affected humans and mammals since the beginning of human development and creation. Those who become infected with the parasite Giardia lamblia most likely live in developing countries; however, children and adults living in the United States are also found to be affected by giardiasis. In 1681, scientist Antony van Leeuwenhoek discovered the parasite while examining his own waste. Although this was an unusual way to uncover new material, many scientists used his findings for further research of giardiasis. With years of investigation and testing, scientists concluded that there were five different species of Giardia. Because the disease is contagious, giardiasis has been spread to most the areas
Infection control is very important in the health care profession. Health care professionals, who do not practice proper infection control, allow themselves to become susceptible to a number of infections. Among the most dreaded of these infections are: hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Another infection which has more recently increased in prevalence is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). These infections are all treated differently. Each infection has its own symptoms, classifications, and incubation periods. These infections are transmitted in very similar fashions, but they do not all target the same population.
People from many developing countries are suffering from the scarcity of clean water, while the rest of the country simply take for granted. Habitants of rural poor communities such as Sub-Saharan Africa, are living in a water stressed environment. Residents of these communities have to walk miles at time just to gather water from streams and ponds, even though the water source may contain water-borne disease that can make them very sick. In the rural places that don’t have access to safe clean water, it is very difficult to prevent the spread of viruses. The consumption of contaminated water can be dangerous for health reasons and several people have passed away from these water-borne diseases. Some of these diseases include Cholera, Typhoid, Dysentery, Giardiasis, and Malaria. These unfortunate diseases are currently the cause of numerous deaths, especially in small children. The availability of clean water can prevent many problems in low income communities. The available resources for clean water are very rare, so these water sources need to pass through a process of water sanitation in order to just be sustainable to drink, “The world’s surface is made up of approximately 80% water, which is an indestructible substance. Of this water approximately 97% is salt water, 2% frozen in glaciers, and only 1% is available for drinking water supply using traditional treatment methods” (Thornton). Therefore, properly treated or disinfected