Why Do Scholarships Support Graduate Students In Australia?

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Many governments, including Malaysia, Vietnam, China and Chile to name a few, operate large scholarship programs that support high performing students to undertake graduate studies abroad, typically professional masters and doctoral studies in fields that are national priorities, and often with a bias toward the natural sciences (OECD and World Bank 2010, pp. 46–52). Masters degrees are often funded by a particular government department as a way of recruiting the brightest graduates and bringing international experience into middle management. Doctoral studies are often funded by the Ministry of Education as a way of developing the country’s academic labor force to support the expansion of universities.
Perhaps the largest scholarship scheme …show more content…

For example, the number of Australian government and university scholarships for international students is higher now than it was during the post Second World War ‘Colombo Plan’ period, at an estimated cost of around AUD$720 (US$530) million per year, with around half of the spending coming from government and half from universities (Department of Education 2014). Accounting for all sources of sponsorship, around 85 % of international research students in Australia are supported by scholarships from the Australian government, their home government, or host universities. However, the number of these sponsored doctoral students represents a tiny fraction of the many tens of thousands of full-fee paying international masters students in …show more content…

Because of the public investment involved in supporting these students, recipients are nearly always required to return to their home country after completion of their studies, and often required to work for a period of several years with a particular organization. For example, recipients of Becas Chile scholarships may only remain abroad after completion of their studies for up to half the period of funding, and then must spend a minimum of 2 years in Chile for each year of scholarship funding (Belyavina and Brensinger 2013). Students who fail to meet these conditions are usually required to repay the funding they have received, along with a penalty fee in some cases. Only a few countries are able to finance large-scale mobility of masters students in this

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