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Explain the characters of Okonkwo as portrayed in the novel " Things fall apart " by Chinua Achebe
The character of okonkwo in things fall apart by Chinua achebe
Explain the characters of Okonkwo as portrayed in the novel " Things fall apart " by Chinua Achebe
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In our class, the discussion mainly took place on the broad points of fear, gender, and religion. Although I agreed with most of the discussion that took place, I had some disagreements in some of the points that people touched upon. The first question that started the discussion was “Why did Okonkwo kill himself?”. The answer that many people responded with was that Okonkwo lost faith in his clansmen and that he and his people were weakened by the white men who colonized their village. Many people stated that Okonkwo’s act of committing suicide was a cowardly act, however I feel like that he had too much pride in himself to be under the white men who divided their village and families. Another question that we came across as a class was Okonkwo’s
fear of failure and weakness. Many people asserted that the fear can be related back to his father, Unoka. As his father Unoka was a man with no titles and a great debtor his status in the village was atrocious. Okonkwo’s primary goal was to be masculine and not to show affections towards others as he believed that others will think of him as a week person. Another good point that was made in the discussion was the relationship of Okonkwo with ikemefuna. Although ikemefuna was a son that Okonkwo wished for, he never showed him love because he had the fear of being weak which was always in the back of his mind. Another good question was regarding the decision made by Nwoye to join the religion of Christianity when the white men arrived. As Nwoye was severely beaten by Okonkwo, he decided to find solace in the religion of Christianity to find comfort in his life. Lastly, the gender difference between men and women were discussed. Although Okonkwo beat his wives, there were other people in the village that showed love to their wives because not everybody had the personality that Okonkwo had.
We eventually see the ideas of another clansman who comes to terms that they are too late to fight off the new influence when he tells Okonkwo, “ “pg. ( ) we are seeing that men of the old way have realized that they can’t do anything about the white man’s influence because due to their customs it is one of the worst crimes to kill a clansman. And with this, that is why Okonkwo was banished in the first part, the accidental murder of a clansman. We see that the flourishment of one culture snuffs the life out of another and we see that today in areas like Israel Palestine that two different culture groups cannot live together because they will want to shove their culture down the throats of others/ have to prove that theirs is right. Much like the missionaries did with the Ibo when they came and told them about their false god
He was in great conflict with the ideas of the white men and the missionaries. Okonkwo saw that their beliefs had not only changed the daily life of the Ibo, but it also changed the people themselves: “He mourned for the warlike men of Umuofia, who had so unaccountably become soft like women” (Achebe 183). The author uses strong diction to compare the men before and after colonization. This quote also portrays Okonkwo’s opinion towards the cultural collision. He values strength and masculinity immensely because of his fear of appearing weak like his father Unoka. When he describes that the men of Umuofia changed to be soft like women, this shows how much he dishonors the Western ideas and how it has taken over the village. He made an attempt to get rid of the Western influence by urging the tribe to fight like men, but they refuse to. He was determined and still attempted to furthermore encourage the people of Umuofia to revolt against the new culture. He realizes that his attempts to return the village back to the way it was before were futile. He knew that Christianity was tearing his people apart, but knew he was incapable of making change to help his people. Okonkwo then starts to feel hopeless and abandoned by his clan, which causes him to commit suicide by hanging himself: “Obierika… turned suddenly to the District Commissioner and said ferociously: ‘That man was one of the greatest men
He was exposed to a very different culture and had to deal with the ignorance of the people that brought it with them. Second, the changes caused Okonkwo to be enraged and so, “Okonkwo’s machete descended twice and the man’s head lay beside his uniformed body” which caused a great tumult and made Okonkwo even more angry and upset(Achebe 204). Third, this in turn caused Okonkwo to mentally break and commit suicide, which also led to his clan losing face with the commissioner. Finally, the actions all made the colonists think of African people as primitive and barbaric. Mr. Smith even goes on to write a book titled, “The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger,” which shows how he had learned nothing about the people of these tribes in a considerate way.
In the novel “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe, the protagonist Okonkwo struggles between tribal tradition, his internal conflicts with his own beliefs, and the arrival of European missionaries to Africa. Okonkwo’s own perspective is limited to a heavily masculine praising mindset, driving him to be rash and violent at times, but his own tribe has a variety of traditions and personalities. Immediately, Okonkwo sees these missionaries as a threat to his place in society, their beliefs are frowned upon by most of the tribes and people of power. Missionaries see African tribes as animalistic and primitive. Okonkwo’s perspective was valid considering all the damage missionaries would eventually cause in the long run. A loss of culture and the
The above passages were taken from the end of chapter three, part one. After finishing reading this book and then going back through it, I found these passages very ironic in regards to how the story eventually ended. Okonkwo believed that because he was such a fierce fighter, he could conquer anything life threw at him. However, it was his fierce, proud, fighting attitude that was his demise in the face of uncontrollable circumstances in the end. Okonkwo believed that war and brute fighting would fix everything. He was a proud and stubborn man constantly struggling to improve his standing in the tribal community. Okonkwo also had intense pride for his tribe and way of life. He believed it was the right way of life and not to be questioned. Everyone was supposed to fear war with Umofia due to their fierce warriors and greatness in battle. When the white men not only did not fear them, but openly threatened the tribal way of life, Okonkwo prepared to handle the situation the only way he knew how. He wanted to got to war against the new white invaders, chasing them from tribal lands and ending the threat of different ways of life.
... a meeting, Okonkwo, knowing that his clansmen would do nothing to drive the white men away form their villages, killed a messenger. He then went home and committed suicide.
In the end it is Okonkwo’s inability to recognize change that forces him to commit suicide. It is the white missionaries’ inability to recognize that the Africans did not wish to change which adds to his demise. The missionaries represent the ruthlessness of the white man in Africa. The native Africans were expected to accept the ways of the white culture, for their own benefit, or suffer the consequences. In this light the missionaries can only be seen as brutal, and anything but true Christians, but rather religious zealots who like Okonkwo wish to force their world view upon others.
...ung lazy and reliant on the whites. When Okonkwo's own son joins the church he must have felt a great sadness that his son was weak in mind, and would become softened by the white culture. Feminine versus masculine traits is the controversy in this instance. Okonkwo has built his whole life on the masculinity of the tribe. The masculinity is what helps the tribe survive.
Wanting to avoid being a failure, just as the villagers are, Okonkwo commits suicide. Here, the irony is undeniably present. To commit suicide is to offend the Earth, as believed by the people of Umuofia. It is said that killing oneself “is an abomination for a man. his body is evil, and only strangers may touch it” (207).
As you see, Okonkwo was a deprived man after hearing about the whites expanding their beliefs and customs to Umuofia. Being unable to contain it, he had no choice but to give in. Okonkwo wanted to go to war and fight the invading Europeans, but he soon realized that he was the only one hungry for war. “I shall fight alone if I choose” (Achebe 201). Being the only one seeking for revenge, he had no choice but to behead the head messenger who was trying to end a clan meeting. Letting the other messengers escape, Okonkwo’s visual was the truth. “He knew that Umuofia would not go to war” (Achebe 205). Everything that he stood for was now distant. His once powerful and running clan was now weak and resistant to fight off enemies. What was the point to live when everything else had failed him and he could do nothing to resolve it? He struggled with the changes occurring in the tribe. He was known as a very strong and honorable tribesman, but when the whites arrived promoting Christianity and other tribe members began to change as a result, even his own son, he could not bear the change. While viewing the others as weak, like his father, he tries to remain strong against change however he is the only one. Killing the messenger was the last attempt to try and save the tribe from the influence of the white man. Seeing the others not join in his action, he loses hope and in desperation ends his life
...side made him suffer. He did it to himself. If he wasn't so caught up on the idea that if you weren't violent and brave then you were a woman, perhaps he would still be alive at the end of the novel. He takes his own life because he realizes everything he has done to be that powerful leader he has always wanted to be was a waste. When he comes back from exile, everything is different. He realizes that the people in the village don't need him. They are content with change and adapting to a new way of life, unlike himself. They don't want to go to war and have bloody battles like he does. Okonkwo realized his village was able to survive without him. By Okonkwo taking his own life, he proved his misery and the idea of him being truly weak at heart was affirmed.
Okonkwo’s determination to succeed in life and to not fail leads to his fatal downfall in the end of the novel. His inability to adapt to colonization and his failure to follow the morals of many of the morals of the Ibo culture also are an important key leading to his downfall. Okonkwo was willing to go to war against the missionaries, with or without the clan. He made it clear that he believed the missionaries were in the wrong for trying to change Umuofia. Since the clan wanted no part in the war with the missionaries, Okonkwo took action into his own hands and murdered the head messenger. During the killing of the messenger, Okonkwo had a moment of realization: “He knew that Umuofia would not go to war. He knew because they had let the other messengers escape. They had broken into tumult instead of action” (Achebe 205). Okonkwo finally understands that he doesn’t have support from his fellow clansmen anymore and he feels as if he loses his place in society. Instead of backing up Okonkwo and his decision to murder the messenger, the clan stood in both confusion and disorder and questioned, “ ‘Why did [Okonkwo] do it?’ ” (Achebe 205). Okonkwo’s impulsiveness causes the clansmen to question Okonkwo’s violent actions against the messenger. Throughout the entire novel, Okonkwo struggles to accept the missionaries and the changes that they
"Mankind has many different faces. Although fear and anger are reactions that all men have, if left unchecked, they will consume all one has worked for and ultimately destroy everything that one holds dear" (Anonymous quote). Okonkwo not only lost his tribe, his family and his religion; but he also lost himself along the way. Aristotle once said that "Man, when perfected, is the best of animals, but, when separated from law and justice, he is the worst of all". Change should not rule someone's life. It is something that is inevitable, and once it is truly accepted one can be at peace.
His society was complacent to change, content to surrender its traditions to a different culture. In killing the messenger at the end of the novel, Okonkwo was looking to save the culture that had fallen apart long before that moment. And like his culture before him, he fell apart when no one else resisted. Whether or not he had hanged himself, under British rule, he would still have been dead. Works Cited Achebe, Chinua.
Upon an initial reading of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, it is easy to blame the demise of Okonkwo’s life and of the Umofia community on the imperialistic invasions of the white men. After all, Okonkwo seemed to be enjoying relative peace and happiness before then. He did have a few mishaps; one of them resulted in him being exiled for eight years. Nonetheless, he returned to his home town with high spirits and with prospects of increased success. However, everything has changed. The white men have brought with them a new religion and a new government. Okonkwo’s family falls apart. The men in his village lose their courage and valor; they do not offer any resistance to the white men. Consequently, Okonkwo kills himself in disgrace and Umofia succumbs to the white men. However, the white men are not the only people responsible for demise of Umofia. The Igbo culture, particularly their views on gender roles, sows the seed of their own destruction. By glorifying aggressive, manly traits and ignoring the gentle, womanly traits, Umofia brings about its own falling apart.