Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Literature review in premature delivery
Liat some things about ethical dilemmas associated with fetal research
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Literature review in premature delivery
Of course prematurity has been a topic that a lot of people talk and about and have their own opinions on. Questions have occurred as to; when is it time to give in or what is the cut off as to when the doctors have to stop trying to save the baby? Due to how big the baby comes out, that is when the doctors can decide if they will save them or not. If the baby is too small some doctors will not try to save them due to the best interest of the child. There was an article I found on ‘’Daily Mail.com’’ about a woman in the United Kingdom whose baby was ‘’ left to die’’ because they were born too small. The baby was born 21 weeks into her pregnancy and it was said that if the child had been born two days earlier he would have been saved. It was …show more content…
If the parents feel like the baby is not stable enough to make it through life it is their decision to choose not to resuscitate. I’m sure there are an abundance of different opinions on this particular issue but once again it is their decision and their baby so they can choose to do what they want. If they feel like the child is too small or there is proof that their child will suffer in life due to the multiple issues that they will encounter later in life, then that would be a good reason to not resuscitate. This issue was even brought to a court to discuss, the court case was called the Miller v. HCA. A couple made the decision that they did not want their child to be resuscitated and told the doctor that as well. The doctor then incorrectly informed her team that they did want their child to be resuscitated. The doctor witnessed that the child indeed had a heartbeat and was even crying, so they took the child and incubated her. Due to this decision the child, Sidney Miller suffered a brain hemorrhage and is now mentally and physically impaired. Even though the parents told the doctor that there was no use in resuscitating because her life will be in danger, she still took it upon herself and saved the child anyway. They took the case to court and sued them for battery and negligence for treating the infant without consent. The Millers won $60 million dollars by the jury but unfortunately it was then overturned by the Texas Court of Appeal. The court made this decision because it was decided that parental consent was not required for resuscitation, during the “emergent circumstances” of preterm birth. “Sidney could only be properly evaluated when she was born. Any decision … made before Sidney’s birth … would necessarily be based on speculation.” Although “best practice is to obtain parental consent before birth to make an evaluation and render
Facts: A minor and his mother filed suit for damages against Tri-County Orthopedic physicians for false diagnose and filling a child abuse reports. The Michigan Court of Appeals rule that child abuse reporting statue provides immunity to persons who file the child abuse was report in good faith even if the reports were a negligent diagnosis which was cause of the child bone fractures. The court also appealed that damage of shame and humiliation was not recoverable to Michigan statute. Immunity from liability did not extend for damages of malpractice which has been the result from the failure to diagnose the child disease.
In July of 2010 in Miami, Florida, Richard Smith, a 79-year-old dialysis patient was admitted to the ICU after a dialysis appointment left him with severe shortness of breath. The following day after being admitted the patient complained of an upset and the doctor had prescribed him an antacid. Uvo Ologboride, the nurse taking care of Mr. Smith, gave him a deadly dose of a drug called pancuronium, which is a drug that induces paralysis, instead of the antacid. 30 minutes later the patient was found unresponsive, but they were able to revive him. Unfortunately when he was revived, he was left brain dead to which did not settle well with his family. When the patient son had came in he had found his father unconscious, unresponsive, and on a respirator. When looking over the chart to try and figure out what happened it had said his dad had just been resuscitated 10 minutes earlier and the nurse had pretty much told him to go and speak with the doctor. Upon speaking to the doctor he was told the nurse had given his dad the wrong medication which lead to his current state of his condition. The nurse was not able to be reached and spoken to about what happened on that fatal day but from what the doctor had explained was the nurse had grabbed a
Medical malpractice cases are difficult for the families who have lost their loved one or have suffered from severe injuries. No one truly wins in complicated court hearings that consist of a team of litigation attorneys for both the defendant and plaintiff(s). During the trial, evidence supporting malpractice allegations have to be presented so that the court can make a decision if the physician was negligent resulting in malpractice, or if the injury was unavoidable due to the circumstances. In these types of tort cases, the physician is usually a defendant on trial trying to prove that he or she is innocent of the medical error, delay of treatment or procedure that caused the injury. The perfect example of being at fault for medical malpractice as a result of delaying a procedure is the case of Waverly family versus John Hopkins Health System Corporation. The victims were not compensated enough for the loss of their child’s normal life. Pozgar (2012) explained….
The court ruled in favor of the Norton family, in the amount of 10,807$ for the mother, and 13,000$ for the father in wrongful death of the daughter, baby Robyn Bernice Norton. The court ruled against the nurse, physician and hospital all of whom were found liable for the death of the infant. The awards to the family was later reduced to $5,807 and $5,000. The reason being that the Norton family already had three children and Robyn was only with them for three months so the attachment was low. This being said the courts found the Nortons were more than capable of have more children in the
While working at the OB-GYN department in the hospital, Dr. Vandall, as a Vice Chair of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, learned that another employee of the hospital, Dr. Margaret Nordell was engaged in a level of treatment that was unethical and violated accepted standards of care. It was his duty to the hospital and to the patients, to monitor the competence of his staff members. Although he tried to take the proper steps to deal with it within the hospital, he ended up reporting this to the North Dakota Board of Medical Examiners. It was concluded by the Board that the treatment of Dr. Nordell was gross negligence and they suspended her license to practice medicine.
Learning from what Dr. Anna Pou had to face with the lawsuits she was dealing with makes me cringe. As Healthcare professionals, having to worry of possibly being sued for believing what is right for the patient or as a whole for the hospitals health is ridiculous. Healthcare professionals like Dr. Pou, have taken the Hippocratic oath, and one of the promises made within that oath is “first, do no harm”. Often time’s society look at courts cases as a battle versus two oppositions, but Dr. Pou’s case it is not. In her statements from national television she states saying her role was to ‘‘help’’ patients ‘‘through their pain,’’.
Kemp, Joe. A. “Fetus of pregnant, brain-dead Texas woman ‘distinctly abnormal’: lawyers.” NYDailyNews. New York Daily News. 23 Jan. 2014.
The Lewis Blackman Case: Ethics, Law, and Implications for the Future Medical errors in decision making that result in harm or death are tragic and costly to the families affected. There are also negative impacts to the medical providers and the associated institutions (Wu, 2000). Patient safety is a cornerstone of higher-quality health care and nurses serve as a communication link in all settings which is critical in surveillance and coordination to reduce adverse outcomes (Mitchell, 2008). The Lewis Blackman Case 1 of 1 point accrued
Kenneth Edelin was a 35 year old third year medical resident at the Boston City Hospital. This hospital was known for many poor coming into it. This was also a place for research. By this time research was still being conducted on fetuses and embryos. When a patient came to the hospital for an abortion she also signed a waiver for them to test on her. They called her “Alice Roe” and she was only 17 years old but had the consent of her mother to proceed with the abortion.This patient was estimated by the supervisor over the residents, Hugh Holtrop, to be about twenty-two weeks pregnant but the other residents Enrique Giminez and Steve Teich disagreed. They estimated that she was about twenty-four weeks pregnant. Edlein was put in charge of doing the
Medical malpractice has been a controversial issue in the healthcare setting for centuries. Apparently, there are laws to protect patients’ from medical mistakes and errors that are the result of negligence. After researching various laws and medical liability cases based on allegations of negligence, this paper will discuss and provide details on the medical malpractice case of Dorrence Kenneth versus Charleston Community Memorial Hospital. The case analysis will briefly explain information from the beginning to end, including: laws that were violated, codes in the healthcare industry that were breached by the physician and Charlesto...
Mrs. Ard brought a wrongful death law suit against the hospital (Pozgar, 2014). The original verdict found in favor of Mrs. Ard, but the hospital appealed the court’s ruling (Pozgar, 2014). During the course of the appeal, an investigation of the records showed no documentation, by a nurse; of a visit to Mr. Ard during the time that Mrs. Ard stated she attempted to contact a nurse (Pozgar, 2014). The nurse on duty stated that she did check on Mr. Ard during that time; however, there were no notes in the patient’s chart to backup the claim that Mr. Ard had been checked on (Pozgar, 2014). One expert in nursing, Ms. Krebs, agreed that there was a failure in the treatment of Mr. Ard by the nurse on duty (Pozgar, 2014). ...
Nicole Isaacson, “The "Fetus-Infant": Changing Classifications of "In Utero" Development in Medical Texts”, Sociological Forum 11 (1996).
...o find a balance between interventional and non-interventional birth. With this being said, I also understand that there are strict policies and protocols set in place, which I must abide to as a healthcare provider, in any birth setting. Unfortunately, these guidelines can be abused. Christiane Northrup, MD, a well recognized and respected obstetrician-gynecologist has gone as far as to tell her own daughters that they should not give birth in a hospital setting, with the safest place being home (Block, 2007, p. xxiii). Although I am not entirely against hospital births, I am a firm believe that normal, healthy pregnancies should be fully permissible to all midwives. However, high-risk pregnancies and births must remain the responsibility of skilled obstetricians. My heart’s desire is to do what is ultimately in the best interest of the mother, and her unborn child.
An issue that has flared up in today’s society, abortion is a highly debated topic that has sparked some of the most violent discussions. The rapid growth in teenage pregnancy has only increased the amount of attention that has been drawn to abortion and whether it is ethical or not. While some say that a woman is in power of her own body and can make choices based on her best interest, some take much offense to that and demand that a baby is a baby no matter how small it is and that abortion is never okay. It is important to know going into this debate that to argue one side, one would have to be 100% consistent with that decision because of all of the grey areas that come up regarding abortion. With that being said, I still believe that a mother should take responsibility of the situation and recognize that, even though it is minuscule, a baby is a person the moment it begins to develop inside of her.
Around this time major changes are happening in the baby 's lungs (Pregnancy week twenty four Pg 10). So the public says it’s okay to kill a baby that is breathing with a regular heart beat, but what about this? Imagine your mother developed alzheimer 's and became a burden to you, her heart is still beating and she is still breathing, but because this isn’t your ideal situation the doctor gives you the option to end her life. You’re obviously not going to do that, It’s ridiculous that he even thought of this as an option! That is your mother whose job was to protect you and she took care of you and she is alive. We think that the option of murdering in this situation is crazy and wrong but why is it not insane to kill a living, breathing, and heart beating child? You made this baby whether it was planned or not you need to