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Origin and cause of the cold war pdf
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The Cold War was a war based on political policy, weapons of mass destruction, and an attempt to keep world peace during a time of turmoil. It also sparked a battle between capitalism and free trade (United States) versus socialist and communist (Soviet Union) ideas. Thankfully, a “cold war” means that there were no direct conflicts or battles, however, there were plenty of side conflicts between allies of the two major powers (United States & Soviet Union). The main takeaways from the Cold War conflict were; “Who started the Cold War?” and the impacts of life on the United States and the Soviet Union. Who is to blame for the war? Many sources from The United States claim Russia was to blame, and Russian websites claim the U.S. started the war. Viewing both, to create unbiased opinion, I believe that the United States was to blame for the war, here’s why. First, the atomic bomb that devastated Japan was not only created to end the war, it was also created as an assertion of power to other superpowers. Second, the United States bomb Japan because of a difference in political policy …show more content…
This was a construction period, and a distinct one a that, where families of Europe attempted to salvage what was left of their lives back at home. A major event which took place in this time period was the Warsaw Pact, which countered NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), and allowed the Cold War to occur. The Warsaw Pact was a military alliance which allowed the Soviet Union to keep and also build their arms back up, without suffering repercussions from the United States because of their recent alliance. The Warsaw Pact also allowed Russia to avoid conflict and, at the same time create a fighting force to replenish the deaths of over 10 million soldiers in WWII. Luckily, as only 2 years separated the wars, only allowing the two superpowers to rely mainly on empty threats and political
The foreign and domestic policies during the Cold War lead to both the separation of world powers and the fear of political and social systems throughout the world. After World War 2 had ended, tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union heighted. The agreements made at the Yalta Conference between Churchill, Stalin, and Roosevelt , were not being followed by the Soviets. The Soviet Union kept the land they reconquered in Eastern Europe and did not enforce a democratic government in those countries, as they promised. Instead, the Soviet Union decided to continue spreading communism in their reconquered lands. The United States’ feared the spread of communism and attempted to do anything in its power to stop it. Before the United
The Cold War was the most important historic event in the 20th century after the Second World War, from 1945 till 1991 between two most powerful countries in that period – Soviet Union and USA. The Cold War invested a lot in world politics. What is the Cold War? This was a war for dominance in the world. In 1945 the USA was the only one country in the world that had the nuclear weapons. But in the 1949 USSR started to learn their nuclear weapons. In further developments forced the USSR was soon created by nuclear, and then thermonuclear weapons. (Isaacs J, 2008) Fight has become very dangerous for all.
The Cold War was a post-World War II struggle between the United States. and its allies and the group of nations led by the Soviet Union. Direct military conflict did not occur between the two superpowers, but intense economic and diplomatic struggles erupted in the country. Different interests led to mutual suspicion and hostility in a rising philosophy. The United States played a major role in the ending of the Cold War.
Discussions of the causes of the Cold War are often divisive, creating disparate ideological camps that focus the blame in different directions depending on the academic’s political disposition. One popular argument places the blame largely on the American people, whose emphasis of “strength over compromise” and their deployment of the atomic bomb in the Second World War’s Pacific theatre apparently functioned as two key catalysts to the conflict between US and Soviet powers. This revisionist approach minimizes Stalin’s forceful approach and history of violent leadership throughout World War 2, and focusing instead on President Harry Truman’s apparent insensitivity to “reasonable Soviet security anxieties” in his quest to impose “American interests on the world.” Revisionist historians depict President Truman as a “Cold War monger,” whose unjustified political use of the atomic bomb and ornery diplomatic style forced Russia into the Cold War to oppose the spread of a looming capitalist democratic monopoly. In reality, Truman’s responsibility for the Cold War and the atomic bomb drop should be minimized. Criticisms of Truman’s actions fail to consider that he entered a leadership position set on an ideological collision course, being forced to further an established plan for an atomic monopoly, and deal with a legacy of US-Russian tensions mobilized by Roosevelt prior to his death, all while being influenced by an alarmist and aggressive cabinet. Upon reviewing criticisms of Truman’s negotiations with Soviet diplomat Vyacheslav Molotov and his involvement in the atomic bomb drop, the influence of Roosevelt’s legacy and Truman’s cabinet will be discussed in order to minimize his blame for starting the Cold War.
The Cold War was an argument between the Soviet Union and the United States of America after WWII. During WWII the USA and the Soviet Union were allies fighting a common cause: Adolph Hitler who was attempting to overthrow the surrounding countries. Although the USA and the Soviet Union were allies, the relationship between the two countries was very tense (What Was). Neither country trusted the other. After WWII their relationship became even more tense due to the building of new weapons capable of destroying entire countries.
Outline of Essay About the Origins of the Cold War OUTLINE: Introduction- 1. Definition of ‘Cold War’ and the Powers involved 2. Perceived definition of ‘start of Cold War’ 3. Iron Curtain Speech, Truman Doctrine and Berlin Blockade as significant events that caused strife between both powers, but which triggering off the start of the Cold War Body- 1. Iron Curtain Speech (1946) - A warning of Soviet influence beyond the acknowledged Eastern Europe - Churchill’s belief that the idea of a balance in power does not appeal to the Soviets - Wants Western democracies to stand together in prevention of further
THE COLD WAR The Cold War was a very complex war. Many ideas, conflicts and emotions were going on. This was a major turning point in the world of war. War is a much more powerful word.
"Nevertheless, like its predecessors, the Cold War has been a worldwide power contest in which one expanding power has threatened to make itself predominant, and in which other powers have banded together in a defensive coalition to frustrate it---as was the case before 1815, as was the case in 1914-1918 as was the case from 1939-1945" (Halle 9). From this power struggle, the Cold War erupted. In April 1945, Russian forces that had been triumphant at Stalingrad had pushed the German forces back into Germany and American and British forces that had been victorious in their invasion of Normandy did the same; they met at the Elbe River in central Germany (Lukacs 17). Europe was separated into two independent halves, one Russian occupied and the other American. From this division, the Cold War emerged.
From when World War II ended in 1945, all the way up to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Cold War was the center of attention of international affairs. It was a struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union. From an American view the Cold War was a mostly a war on communism. The US caused and maintained the Cold War, the US is to blame for the Cold War for disparish of the communist Soviet Union in support of the political and economic systems.
The end of the Second World War brought about great change in the world. This was especially true in Europe, where some battles left areas completely devastated. With the Hitler regime fallen, it was clear the leaders of not only European nations but other nations like the United States wanted to change the structure of land that was once occupied by the Nazi army. The U.S. and Western Bloc would be in a chess match over this land with the Soviet Union and the Western Bloc. This chess match is better known as the Cold War.
USSR’s Responsibility for the Cold War Although the US wanted more international influence and economic dominance, angering the Soviets, the USSR was the most responsible party for the cold war. The USSR established a blockade around West Berlin which took place from 1948 to 1949, created the “Iron Curtain” separating Western and Eastern Europe, and lost more of the US’s respect and trust after going back on what they had agreed to which was allowing free elections in liberated Eastern European countries during the Yalta agreement. The US capitalists craved world supremacy and wanted to rule over every country both economically and militarily making them partially responsible for the events of the Cold War. The US could have been happy after becoming allies with the Soviet Union during World War II, however because of American politician George Kennan’s ideas for how the world should look, the US sought after having their influence in all
The Cold War was a time between 1947 to 1991 in which tensions between two of the largest superpowers of the world were at an all time high: United State of America and the Soviet Union. The war never had a true battlefield between the two, but traces of each the superpowers could be found in many of the wars at the time directly or indirectly like: the Vietnam War, Korean War, and etc. Though the feud didn’t always happen on the battleground. The Soviet Union and United States faced off in expanding their power of their technology and economy at the time, which led to events like the Space Race, Nuclear Arms Race, and even globalization in the countries. Some of the new technologies like computers, space shuffles, and satellites were just some
Deterrence of the Cold War needs to be understood by considering military interactions not necessarily as a means of success or failure, but rather by means of communication involving capability, threat, credibility, and commitment. While it can appear that deterrence and defense merge as both strategies are instruments utilized in the mechanization of war, their differences exist predominately in their time frame. Deterrence can be thought of as a way of convincing, by raising the potential cost of action for an adversary, that a specific action that they would undertake would incite a response. The process of deterrence involves determining who shall attempt to deter whom from doing what, and by what means. Deterrence is more focused on
Cold War: Domestic Policies Reasonable The Cold War was the international struggle between the US/NATO (West Germany, North American nations, and Yugoslavia) and the USSR (East Germany, Romania, Hungary, Poland, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia) found its way into the domestic policies of the US tension for years. The Cold War was a battle of control because the US didn’t want the Soviets to spread communism to the rest of the other nations (NATO), the Soviets want to be influential to the other nations and the US doesn’t want that. This was all because the two sides wanted to win the cold from (1947-1991). The domestic policies were consisted of trials for spies, a committee that hunted down suspected communists, procedure making people feel
The NATO and Warsaw Pact were formed. This war inevitably led to destructive conflicts like the Vietnam War and Korean War. The Soviet Union collapsed due to its economic weakness. Berlin was destroyed and the two German nations were unified. The Baltic States and some former Soviet Republics gained independence.