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Sociology and human behavior
Sociology and human behavior
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From early civilizations to modern day social systems, economic status has always been a determining factor of power. Kings, queens, dukes, princes, and princesses possessed the greatest amount of wealth and thus the greatest amount of power over others. By having large amounts of wealth, royalty could control the actions of others below their economic status. This fact even applies the functions of modern American society. For instance, regardless of the specific circumstance, wealthy individuals have power over the actions of those below them. They control others by buying their loyalty or simply through others’ envy of them. Such principles can be applied to both men and women of wealth. The novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, …show more content…
Myrtle Wilson came from a working class family with a low social standing. Due to her family’s lack of money, Myrtle’s options were limited to marrying men of equal or lower economic status than herself. As a result, Myrtle married George Wilson, a poor car mechanic. In her relationship with George, Myrtle lacked control due to her status as a woman and was thus forced to listen to her husband. However, because of her lower status, Myrtle did learn to use her physical attributes to her own advantage. In other words, Myrtle knew how to exaggerate her physical beauty in order to attract men such as Tom Buchanan; who would pay her with money and expensive gifts in return. Thus, “there is a clear connection between the material disadvantages” Myrtle faced and her lack of morals; given “the paucity of her allotment of the fundamental decencies” (Voegeli). In other words, because of her lack of economic backing, Myrtle Wilson grew up as a woman of lower class with less options in life; which limited her social power and drove her to act unlike any high class lady. Thus, Myrtle’s only option for increasing her status was through material services such as her relationship with Tom Buchanan. All in all, Myrtle Wilson’s economic status limited her to the life of a low class woman and her power others in her
A moment later she rushed out into the dusk, waving her hands and shouting — before he could move from his door the business was over. The “death car,” as the newspapers called it, didn’t stop; it came out of the gathering darkness, wavered tragically for a moment, and then disappeared around the next bend. Michaelis wasn’t even sure of its color — he told the first policeman that it was light green. The other car, the one going toward New York, came to rest a hundred yards beyond, and its driver hurried back to where Myrtle Wilson, her life violently extinguished, knelt in the road and mingled her thick dark blood with the dust. Michaelis and this man reached her first, but when they had torn open her shirtwaist, still damp with perspiration, they saw that her left breast was swinging loose like a flap,
The first time that the reader catches an insight of Myrtle, Fitzgerald develops Myrtle to be a mere object of Tom's’ desire. Fitzgerald does this to extenuate the fact that Tom will not move on past Daisy to be with her. Tom “got some women” that supposedly is a secret but there is a lack of secretism on Myrtles end seeing as she is now calling during evening meals from “New York” just to talk to Tom. This further proves that she is in need of attention, something her husband can not fully give her at any random moment of the day. Myrtle is willing to express herself even when she’s already married. It reveals that she is deceiving her own husband, who is later mentioned in the novel. This allows for Myrtle to be looked down upon by the reader, it also entails her to be seen as an attention seeker. Again, Fitzgerald appeals to present-day behaviors by allowing Myrtle to be viewed as someone who wants to be showcased. Almost everyone can relate that they’ve wanted attention in their life at some point. This connects Myrtle to the reader's past or current feelings. Fitzgerald uses this to let readers feel compassion for Myrtle which emphasizes all she needs is for someone to properly love her, treat her, and show her what she needs to do to become successful in her
Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby provides some excellent examples of power. Many characters in this book that are continually going through a power struggle which, in the end, shows the true nature of power and what it is. The character Jay Gatsby is a prime example found in this book. Gatsby is young and considerably wealthy resident of West Egg (West Egg is an area where people are new to wealth and East Egg is old money. The residents of East Egg have grown up in luxury and are very materialistic.). Every Saturday evening, Jay Ga...
Myrtle’s ambition proves to be her fatal flaw in being the tragic hero. The goal of her ambition is to lead her to a higher social status. In pursuit of her ambition she expresses that her husband, George Wilson, serves as an obstacle since he is in the opposite direction of where she wishes to be. She expresses disgust in George for committing actions that are considered lowly by her standards. She was particularly unenthused with her husband after it is revealed that “he borrowed somebody’s best suit to get married” without telling her. (35) She expresses her marriage as regretful, which illustrates her ambition to strive for better, being Tom. Essentially it illustrates that she would rather be treated with little respect to achieve status, rather than to be treated with respect without status. Myrtle not only exudes her ambition through her pompous attitude, but also in the manner in which she carries herself. She is a young woman in her “middle thirties, and faintly stout, but (carries) her surplus flesh sensuously,” and although she is not attributed with beauty she is somewhat charismatic. (25) The way in which she carries herself may be considered sexual, and her persona is alluring for men such as Tom. Her seducing persona illustrates her ambition in being a temptress in order to move up the social ladder.
The power of love truly drives someone to become something even if they come from nothing. The Great Gatsby written by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a novel set in the time of the Roaring 20’s. It was a story of a young, poor man by the name of Jay Gatz motivated to end up with the woman of his dreams, Daisy Fay. Daisy left him for a man of wealth and high social class, Tom Buchanan. He did everything that he possibly could have in his power to win Daisy, but it was never enough for Daisy to demote herself from old money to new money. All of the characters lived despairing, unfaithful lives all in the title of social status and wealth, they did not care about love only their title. The obsession for wealth causes people to make
Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby”, on the surface appear to be centered around the struggle for political power, and selfish goals; however under analysis show a deeper meaning of family and love. Money means nothing without the family to share and benefit from it, the Buchanans use their wealth or protect their young daughter, the Lannisters use their wealth to protect their sons and daughter. Family means everything in these novels, and the family name and dynasty means more than anything to them. Both Fitzgerald and Martin have created scenarios of betrayal, deception and lust for power, but these seemingly dark themes are for a more personally just goal, protecting the family
Tom speaks and acts very hypocritically. His harsh words towards Daisy about the affair made many people come to know him as degrading, so they avoided speaking to him if they could. Although he failed at accomplishing his American Dream, Tom bullies the people who he thinks keep him from getting closer to achieving his idea of a perfect life. Myrtle Wilson fell victim to the thought of joining the group of high-class people she always wanted to be a part of. Her American Dream did not differentiate from most people in the roaring twenties, she wanted to be high in social status and obtain great wealth.
The division of social classes has been an issue since before recorded history. From the revolts against the upper class in the French Revolution, to the more recent Occupy Wall Street movements, people are almost always trying to improve their social standings. In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the clash between social classes in the 1920’s, mainly the areas of West Egg, East Egg, and the Valley of Ashes, is a pivotal theme in the book; driving the characters’ actions and goals throughout the course of the novel.
From her affair with a married man and the attempts to raise herself up to another societal level, she exemplifies the ageless middle class struggle of trying to elevate oneself from a current status. Myrtle’s desires to surpass her daily life manifests itself in the drastic transformation which occurs once she arrives in New York with Tom and Nick, “With the influence of the dress her personality had also undergone a change. The intense vitality that had been so remarkable in the garage was converted into impressive hauteur,” (30). Myrtle assumes an air of sophistication as a way to gain respect and an appearance of an affluent member of society. In her pursuit of the American Dream, she must denounce her former life, “I married him because I thought he was a gentleman… he wasn’t fit to lick my shoe,” (34). Myrtle ignores the work her husband does so that, in their own way, they might achieve the American Dream. Nevertheless, Myrtle’s materialism and hunger for conspicuous success shatter the foundation of her relationship with her husband.
Myrtle Wilson is the “gold digger” for the reason that she was Tom’s mistress for the reason that he had tons of money. “The only crazy I was when I married him. He borrowed somebody's best suit to get married in, and never told me about it, and the man came after it one day when he was out.” (Fitzgerald 39). This quote shows how Myrtle found out that the guy she married did not have a great deal of money after all. All she wants is to be wealthy. When she married her husband, Mr.Wilson, she found out he wasn't rich, and that he borrowed his suit that he wore to their wedding. Afterward, Myrtle cried, indicating that she had hopes of marrying someone with lots of money, and a high social position. She would like Tom to divorce and marry her so she then could have nicer things, and feel elevated in her social position. Myrtle believes herself to be upper class, due to the fact that she is around a very rich man. When Myrtle asks for extra ice in their room and does not receive it right away, she says, “‘These people! You have to keep after them all the time.’” (Fitzgerald 36). She addresses the room servant as lower class, even though she lives in a exceedingly poor area and has a low social standing. She believes herself to sound sophisticated, when she is surely a vulgar, cheating wife. This statement from Myrtle addresses the struggle of class in this era. Money and wealth meant power, so if you had neither, you were considered useless and irrelevant. Myrtle was in denial with this reality and she would not let go of her chance of being wealthy. Myrtle thinks that acting like a snob makes her sound fancy, but it just makes her sound even more like herself: a vulgar, common, cheating woman. In the second chapter, Myrtle expresses how she feels about her husband George Wilson. “I married him because I thought he was a gentleman,” she said finally. “I thought he knew something about
Myrtle Wilson, a gaudy woman, with great social aspirations, is from the dull Valley of Ashes. She is shallow and judges people based solely on their appearance. While travelling on the train, Myrtle sees Tom Buchanan, a wealthy man, from East Egg. She immediately takes note of his “dress suit” and “patent leather shoes.” Tom’s clothing catches Myrtle’s attention right away. The dress shirt and patent leather shoes signify value, being made from good quality materials. Judging by appearance, She recognizes Tom’s supremacy through his clothing, which Myrtle is drawn to. Myrtle, “couldn’t keep [her] eyes off him,” on the train. She is in awe of Tom, as he replicates the person she aspires to be. Myrtle’s shallow behavior is clearly seen, as she
Karl Marx, author of The Communist Manifesto, theorized that people think and behave based on economic factors. Marx contemplated that people with large amounts of wealth and in the upper social class influenced and controlled those of the lower classes. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, these Marxist issues are very prevalent, as the book is focused on this greed and hierarchy of the upper class. Even though Fitzgerald may not have meant for it to be, The Great Gatsby is a commentary and warning of excess and the dangerous influence of the upper class.
In the movie the great Gatsby we are made familiar with the lavish lives of 1920’s New York. We see how money can corrupt a person. We see how people get influenced by money and can also see how their lives get controlled by money. In this movie we can see how money influences different characters. Unfortunately the effects of excessive wealth can be damaging because it makes characters with selfish, arrogant and makes them picky to choose their social circle or friends.
The want for an extravagant life is the thing that draws Myrtle into having an unsanctioned romance with Tom. This choice damages her marriage with George, which prompts her demise and loss of genuine joy. Myrtle has the expectation and want for an impeccable, well off and renowned sort life. She appreciates perusing tattle magazines which speak to her desire for the life of "the rich and well known". This shows how the one reason she needs to be with Tom, is on account of he speaks to the life of "the rich and acclaimed". At the point when Myrtle initially got hitched to George Wilson, she suspected that she was wild about him and believed that they were cheerful being as one. Myrtle says, "The main insane I was the point at which I wedded