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Critical study of the scarlet letter
Analysis of the novel called the scarlet letter
Analysis of the novel called the scarlet letter
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Recommended: Critical study of the scarlet letter
When you set your mind on something, you ultimately become just that. In the book, The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Hester Prynne, and Arthur Dimmesdale have committed a horrible sin, adultery. Hester is sent to prison, but nobody knows that Dimmesdale is the father. Hester has the baby in prison. Dimmesdale is the minister so he isn’t suspected to be the father and doesn’t speak up. Mistress Prynne doesn’t mind her punishment of wearing the “A”, while Dimmesdale’s punishment is guilt and he doesn’t always deal with it well. Dimmesdale set his mind on not telling anyone the secret of him being the father and he then ultimately became the father. At first, it seems as if Dimmesdale is just the minister. He says, “ ‘Be not silent …show more content…
“ ‘Nay; not so, my little Pearl,’ answered the minister; for, with the new energy of the moment, all the dread of public exposure that had so long been the anguish of his life had returned upon him; and he was already trembling at the conjunction in which-with a strange joy, nevertheless -he now found himself.’ Not so, my child. I shall, indeed, stand with thy mother and thee one day, but not tomorrow’ “(Hawthorne 149-150). Pearl now has a connection with Dimmesdale. She wants to be with him, but he still wants to believe he isn’t the father and he can’t be seen with her or people will know what really is. Hester’s life to Dimmesdale is free and open, while he, on the other hand, has a life of misery. His life of misery is causing him to break down and it makes people suspect something is wrong. “ ‘No, Hester, no!’ replied the clergyman. ‘There is no substance in it! It is cold and dead, and can do nothing for me! Of penance, I have had enough! Of penance, there has been none’ “(Hawthorne 188)! This secret is eating at Dimmesdale’s heart and he cannot control …show more content…
“ ‘May God forgive thee!’ said the minister. ‘Thou, too, hast deeply sinned’ “(Hawthorne 251)! Even if something may portray that he is the father, nobody would assume so because he is the minister they love and trust. Still, he greatly makes it obvious that something is wrong with him and holds his hand over his heart in pain. This cause the people of the congregation to be worried, just making him hurt even worse, thinking they may know something. Dimmesdale is trying to be forgiven for being the father, showing he accepts he is the father. “ ‘Is this not better,’ murmured he, ‘than what we dreamed of in the forest?’ ‘I know not! I know not!’ she hurriedly replied. ‘Better? Yea; so we may both die, and little Pearl die with us’ “(Hawthorne 249)! He believes the only way to conquer this is for them all to die, together. Now that he has ultimately become the father he is happy to be with his child but is frightened that he will be caught and be
The two of them, after Dimmesdale dies, continue with their plans to go back to England where they hope for a better life. Once in England, the two are able to change their lives around for the better. Pearl is even found to have a family of her own: “Mr. Surveyor Pue, who made investigations a century later, … Pearl was not only alive, but married, and happy, and mindful of her mother; and that she would most joyfully have entertained that sad and lonely mother at her fireside” ( Hawthorne 392). Pearl was able to overcome her old life and create a new one, a better one, one that was just for her. Even though her mother was no longer around she tried her best to kept in touch with her. She also kept her and her mother’s experience in mind never to let herself go back to that life. After spending many years in England, Hester finally returns to New England. When she returns she is full of sorrow and regret; however, she continues to wear her A on upon her chest as a reminder of her pain. With returning to the land of sin, people came to Hester, mostly women, with problems of their own. They hope by talking to someone who has been through so much will help them, or give them insight on what life is like to be on the outside: “And, as Hester Prynne had no selfish ends, nor lived in any measure for her own profit and enjoyment, people brought all their sorrows and perplexities, and besought her counsel, as one who had herself gone through a mighty trouble. Women, more especially,—in the continually recurring trials of wounded, wasted, wronged, misplaced, or erring and sinful passion,—or with the dreary burden of a heart unyielded, because unvalued and unsought,—came to Hester’s cottage, demanding why they were so wretched, and what the remedy! Hester comforted and counseled them, as best she might” (Hawthorne 392-393). Even though Hester was miserable and thought that no
In the book The Scarlet Letter, the character Reverend Dimmesdale, a very religious man, committed adultery, which was a sin in the Puritan community. Of course, this sin could not be committed alone. His partner was Hester Prynne. Hester was caught with the sinning only because she had a child named Pearl. Dimmesdale was broken down by Roger Chillinsworth, Hester Prynne’s real husband, and by his own self-guilt. Dimmesdale would later confess his sin and die on the scaffold. Dimmesdale was well known by the community and was looked up to by many religious people. But underneath his religious mask he is actually the worst sinner of them all. His sin was one of the greatest sins in a Puritan community. The sin would eat him alive from the inside out causing him to become weaker and weaker, until he could not stand it anymore. In a last show of strength he announces his sin to the world, but dies soon afterwards. In the beginning Dimmesdale is a weak, reserved man. Because of his sin his health regresses more and more as the book goes on, yet he tries to hide his sin beneath a religious mask. By the end of the book he comes forth and tells the truth, but because he had hidden the sin for so long he is unable to survive. Dimmesdale also adds suspense to the novel to keep the reader more interested in what Reverend Dimmesdale is hiding and his hidden secrets. Therefore Dimmesdale’s sin is the key focus of the book to keep the reader interested. Dimmesdale tries to cover up his sin by preaching to the town and becoming more committed to his preachings, but this only makes him feel guiltier. In the beginning of the story, Dimmesdale is described by these words; “His eloquence and religious fervor had already given earnest of high eminence in his profession.”(Hawthorne,44). This proves that the people of the town looked up to him because he acted very religious and he was the last person that anyone expected to sin. This is the reason that it was so hard for him to come out and tell the people the truth. Dimmesdale often tried to tell the people in a roundabout way when he said “…though he (Dimmesdale) were to step down from a high place, and stand there beside thee on thy pedestal of shame, yet better were it so, than to hide a guilty heart through life.
Dimmesdale could not have been in love with Hester, due to the fact he was unwilling to bear the shame of iniquity. After many years of remaining in secrecy, the minister still refused to claim the mother and child publicly. On the night of Governor Winthrop’s death, Hester and Pearl found Dimmesdale upon the scaffold where he once again denied his family, promising he would, “stand with thy mother and thee one day”, to little Pearl (Hawthorne 127). Over the course of seven years, Dimmesdale had countless opportunities to claim his sin, beginning with the first day Hester was convicted. During his few encounters with Hester over the next seven years, the ordinate continued to say he would one day be with her and expose his debauchery. However, Arthur Dimmesdale only ever spoke such promises, and never acted upon his word until the moment before his death, leaving no time to father Pearl and be a husband to Hester. If Dimmesdale had truly loved Hester, he would have disposed his identity as an adulterer on the initial day of Hester’s castigation and aided in the raising of Pearl. The minister acted out of lust and did not love Hester, which caused the loathing himself for the act of infidelity. His only method to cope without disposing his depravity to the congregation was illustrated by actions of penance, which
The town is all out to witness the punishment of Hester Prynne some of the women are suggesting other punishments and the women are telling us about Hester and Dimmesdale. People say," said another, "that the Reverend Master Dimmesdale, her godly pastor, takes it very grievously to heart that such a scandal should have come upon his congregation." (Page 49) Reverend Dimmesdale is seen as a godly man. A man who does not commit sin and in his own mind at this point he feels fine and does not have any guilt. Dimmesdale at this point in the novel is seen as godly and throughout the novel is seen as godly even at the end after the last scaffold scene. Consequently enough, Dimmesdale is trying to convince Hester to reveal the man who has sinned along with her , so the man can be relieved of his guilt, some what ironic because he is the man who has sinned along side with her. "What can thy silence do for him, except it tempt him--yea, compel him, as it were--to add hypocrisy to sin? Heaven hath granted thee an open ignominy, that thereby thou mayest work out an open triumph over the evil within thee and the sorrow without. Take heed how thou deniest to him--who, perchance, hath not the courage to grasp it for himself--the bitter, but wholesome, cup that is now presented to thy lips!" (Page 65) This is the first scaffold scene Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale is not showing any signs of guilt at this point, he is still fairly the same and has not began to inflict punishment on himself or so it appears. Dimmesdale in the first scaffold scene seems fairly normal and has not begun to transform himself but by the next time we see him at the scaffold he is taken a turn for the worst.
Unlike the rest of the townsfolk, Pearl is able to make this connection and questions the minister 's intentions. As the reverend of the town, Dimmesdale is seen by the Puritan society as a holy and just man, yet the readers are able to see past the clergyman 's façade to his true, miserable self. Hawthorne creates the noteworthy persona of Arthur Dimmesdale through the characteristics of being dishonest, cowardly, and secretive.
In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Mr. Dimmesdale’s greatest fear is that the townspeople will find out about his sin of adultery with Hester Prynne. Mr. Dimmesdale fears that his soul could not take the shame of such a disclosure, as he is an important moral figure in society. However, in not confessing his sin to the public, he suffers through the guilt of his sin, a pain which is exacerbated by the tortures of Roger Chillingworth. Though he consistently chooses guilt over shame, Mr. Dimmesdale goes through a much more painful experience than Hester, who endured the public shame of the scarlet letter. Mr. Dimmesdale’s guilt is much more damaging to his soul than any shame that he might have endured.
Guilt, shame, and penitence are just a few of the emotions that are often associated with a great act of sin. Mr. Arthur Dimmesdale, a highly respected minister of a 17th century Puritan community, is true example of this as he was somehow affected by all of these emotions after committing adultery. Due to the seven years of torturous internal struggle that finally resulted in his untimely death, Mr. Dimmesdale is the character who suffered the most throughout Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter. Mr. Dimmesdale’s ever present guilt and boundless penance cause him an ongoing mental struggle of remorse and his conscience as well as deep physical pain from deprivation and self inflicted wounds. The external influence of the members of his society
At the beginning of the novel, Dimmesdale has established quite a reputation for himself. In discussing individual members of the magistrate, the towns people describe Dimmesdale as a "God fearing" gentleman, "but merciful overmuch (49)". Due to his actions all of the people respect and look up to the Reverend. Throughout the story, Dimmesdale desperately tries to confess, envying Hester, for her courage, he says, "Happy are you Hester, that wear the scarlet letter openly upon your bosom” (188)! Even at the end of the novel, when finally attempting to confess, people are compelled by his final sermon, raving that "never had a man spoken in so wise, so high, and so holy a spirit, as he that spake this day” (243). Proving that he was a very loved and influential man in the small town.
...espite of what they thought. Dimmesdale confession would prove him to be a man of humbleness and honesty, a man who ratifies his errors of the past and completes his duty as a minister, father, husband, and son of God. Moreover, Dimmesdale has the ability to set himself free from Chillingworth’s bondage instead of bearing more of Chillingworth’s psychological torture. The temptations the minister faced would give him the strength to overcome his fears and to become a devoted man.
Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, a main character in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, proves to be a sinner against man, against God and most importantly against himself because he has committed adultery with Hester Prynne, resulting in an illegitimate child, Pearl. His sinning against himself, for which he ultimately paid the
While Hester tries to protect Dimmesdale by not giving the name of Pearl's father, she actually condemns him to a long road of suffering, self torture and disappointment. She does this by letting him keep the sin he committed in secret while he watches her being publicly punished. Chillingworth observes Dimmesdale's desire to confess, as well as his lack of willpower to do so. Dimmesdale rationalizes not confessing; all the while Chillingworth is torturing with constant reminders of his hypocrisy. Hester never voluntarily confesses to committing adultery, and never feels any remorse for it. Her public punishment comes not as a result of her having any contrition, but rather her apparent pregnancy. She stays in the town to be close to Dimmesdale, as a reader would find on page 84, "There dwelt...the feet of one with whom she deemed herself connected in a union..." She also stays in town to convince others, as well as herself, that she is actually regretful for her sin even though she knows in her heart she is not. She does this to appease her guilt. As Hawthorne puts it on page 84, "Here...had been the scene of her guilt...
1. Arthur Dimmesdale is the greatest mystery of the story. It starts with the simple question of who Pearl’s father is, but it grows into something much larger. Dimmesdale’s sin eats away at him every day, and every day he becomes more and more worse for wear. Despite his wanting to tell the whole world of his sin, he doesn’t out of fear. Roger Chillingworth, Hester’s real husband, seizes this opportunity to take his revenge on Dimmesdale for what he did. Dimmesdale is almost certain he will never be rid of the torture he feels within himself until he comes out with his secret, but it would be years before he ever does.
Dimmesdale set and watched Hester be called a sin and be made fun of for years and he never went by her side to tell them that he was the father of pearl. And Dimmesdale is the town's priest and no one would have ever thought that he was the husband. One day As Hester looked into
For example, in the fourth chapter, Hester explains that she “thought about death,” and she even “wished for it [death].” Additionally, Hester says “she ha[s] always this dreadful agony” when others observe her scarlet letter (Chapter 5; page 58). In order to lessen the punishment for both Hester and himself, Rev. Dimmesdale also chose to abstain from confession, establishing the likely outcomes of this prisoner’s dilemma. The narrator depicts Arthur Dimmesdale as a man desperately clinging to his silence in Chapter 12, when he denies Pearl’s request to “stand here with mother and me, to-morrow noontide,” (page 92) since the public would be able to see him and discern his crimes. To emphasize Rev. Dimmesdale’s decision to remain silent, the author writes that Pearl inquires him once more, on page 93. Arthur Dimmesdale again rejects Pearl’s request to stand with them together on the scaffold, in front of the town--he chooses to continue his silence. However, Hester and
Dimmesdale urges, “Be not silent from any mistake pit and tenderness for him; for believe me, Hester, through he were to step down from a high place, and stand there beside thee, on thy pedestal of shame, yet better were it so than to hide a guilty hear through life. What can thy silence do for him, except it tempt him - yea, compel him, as it were –to add hypocrisy to his sin?” (63). Dimmesdale demands that Hester reveals him as the father of the baby so he shall be condemned too, but he wishes the opposite from Hester, that she remain silent. Readers of the novel recognize Dimmesdale as the father of the baby, but he remains on the balcony placing the responsibility on Hester to declare his sin. Another example of Hawthorne’s utilization of irony begins as Dimmesdale confesses his sins on the scaffold. Dimmesdale, at the end of the novel, finally rises on the scaffold and confesses his sins for penitence. However, the crowd reveres him even more, describing him as a “saint on earth” (220). Hawthorne emphasizes irony once more, the readers are well aware of the fact that Dimmesdale’s the opposite of a “saint on earth”, rather a hypocritical sinner whom commits adultery then lives a lie to hide from punishment as he watches the community ostracize Hester and his child Pearl.