Nathanial Hawthorne manipulates the readers of The Scarlet Letter by presenting Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale as an esteemed character, but at the same time, emphasizes the dramatic irony present in the story through Dimmesdale’s hypocrisy. Hawthorne attempts to jade readers from the beginning of the novel by introducing Arthur Dimmesdale as a respected and esteemed figure. As Governor Bellingham and Reverend Wilson step onto the balcony above the scaffold on which Hester Prynne stands, Hawthorne describes them as aged, unattractive men. However, as soon as Dimmesdale appears on the balcony, he enchants the whole crowd with his youth, reverence, and angel like speech (60-62). Hawthorne manipulates readers through attempting to blend the Reverend …show more content…
Wilson and Governor Bellingham together with the rest of the bland and monotone Puritan crowd. Contrasting Dimmesdale with the antagonistic Puritan society immediately draws the reader to this new and refreshing character. Hawthorne’s manipulation presents Dimmesdale as a positive character, one that the audience relates to.
In Chapter VIII, Hester Prynne goes to Governor Bellingham’s house to deliver a pair of gloves, and more importantly to see the that Pearl isn’t taken away from her. Bellingham remains adamant on taking Pearl away from Hester when she encounters him in Chapter IX. However, as soon as Dimmesdale proposes the idea of allowing Hester keep Pearl, upon Hester’s request, Wilson immediately cries, “Well said again” (105). Dimmesdale’s persuasion over these authoritative figures manipulates readers into deeming Dimmesdale as an influential and respected figure in society. Furthermore, Dimmesdale supporting the main character, Hester, jades readers into favoring Dimmesdale. In the Conclusion, Hawthorne continues to manipulate readers by perpetuating the image of the esteemed Dimmesdale. Hawthorne includes the opinions of alleged eyewitnesses of the last scene on the scaffold, when Dimmesdale confesses his sin and reveals the A on his chest. A few deny the presence of the scarlet letter on Dimmesdale chest, insisting that such a reverend and holy man could never be the father of …show more content…
Pearl. Others however claim that Dimmesdale intentionally chose to die in the arms of a “fallen women” to express that “we are all sinners alike” (235). Even after the revelation of Dimmesdale’s sin, people in the community still grasp onto the idea of Dimmesdale as a respected and honorable figure. Hawthorne tries to maintain Dimmsedale protagonistic character to the audience by perpetuating Dimmesdale’s esteemed reputation Even through Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale’s respect and reverence, Nathanial Hawthorne emphasizes the dramatic irony present in the novel through Dimemsdale’s hypocrisy. As Reverend Wilson, Governor Bellingham, and Dimmesdale stand on a balcony above the scaffold on which Hester stands, the authoritative figures demand that Hester reveal the father of her child.
Dimmesdale urges, “Be not silent from any mistake pit and tenderness for him; for believe me, Hester, through he were to step down from a high place, and stand there beside thee, on thy pedestal of shame, yet better were it so than to hide a guilty hear through life. What can thy silence do for him, except it tempt him - yea, compel him, as it were –to add hypocrisy to his sin?” (63). Dimmesdale demands that Hester reveals him as the father of the baby so he shall be condemned too, but he wishes the opposite from Hester, that she remain silent. Readers of the novel recognize Dimmesdale as the father of the baby, but he remains on the balcony placing the responsibility on Hester to declare his sin. Another example of Hawthorne’s utilization of irony begins as Dimmesdale confesses his sins on the scaffold. Dimmesdale, at the end of the novel, finally rises on the scaffold and confesses his sins for penitence. However, the crowd reveres him even more, describing him as a “saint on earth” (220). Hawthorne emphasizes irony once more, the readers are well aware of the fact that Dimmesdale’s the opposite of a “saint on earth”, rather a hypocritical sinner whom commits adultery then lives a lie to hide from punishment as he watches the community ostracize Hester and his child Pearl.
Hawthorn reiterates Dimmesdale’s hypocrisy in the woods with Hester to emphasize the dramatic irony present in the book. Hester and Dimmesdale meet in the wood, when they begin to inquire if each other found any happiness. Dimmesdale states the miseries in his life and dares to say “Happy are you, Hester, that you wear the scarlet letter openly upon you bosom! Mine burns in secret! (176). Dimmesdale disregards Hester’s suffering, isolation and mistreatment that came because of their sin. Hester endures more suffering over the years than Dimmesdale becoming the literal symbol of sin in Puritan society. Meanwhile, Dimmesdale remains silent, gaining popularity and reverence, while he could have easily admitted his sin. Dimmesdale reserves no right to have jealousy over how openly Hester shows her letter because he could also just as easily be like her.
Chapter 15- After Chillingworth left the meeting with Hester, Hester for the first time realized that she hated him. This change occurred very rapidly as she went from pity to hatred after realizing all the pain that he has caused not only her but everyone that he has been in contact with. We also get another example of a juxtaposition that Hawthorne has created between the relationship Hester has with Chillingworth and Dimmesdale respectively. Hester’s relationship with Chillingworth is a hate filled one with no love, while her relationship with Dimmesdale is a forbidden one that is filled with love. Hawthorne has an obvious motive in writing this chapter, and that is to demonstrate to reader the effects of being consumed into something. Chillingworth
As a spiritual leader, it is his responsibility not only to condemn Hester of her sins, but also when the sinner does not repented for them, they are to be set aside from society which results in Hester making the letter “A” beautiful. We see that hear through this quote, “[g]ood Master Dimmesdale,.. the responsibility of this woman’s soul lies greatly with you. It behooves you, therefore, to exhort her to repentance and to confession, as proof and consequence thereof” (pg. 62). After stating this the people wait for his direction. He leans over the balcony and commands her to disclose the name of the man she had slept with. She, however, refuses to relinquish the name, as she knows it is better for her to keep quiet, until he decides that it is time to come forward with the truth. This is only exemplifies the hypocrisy within Dimmesdale. Not only in this story of the Scarlet Letter, but throughout the early churches we often see religious leaders in this predicament of coming forward or not coming forward with the truth of their role within certain situations. Hester, on the other hand, is portrayed as strong but also abandoned, because she is standing alone for the sins she could not have committed alone. Dimmesdale also struggles within confessing to Pearl the truth and keeping it from her. At first he is regarded as being selfish for not
Hester and Dimmesdale’s affair goes undiscovered until Hester is pregnant and bears a child without having her husband present. As her punishment, Hester is forced to stand on the scaffold in the middle of the market place, with an A on her chest. Dimmesdale has not told a single person that he is the adulterer. He sits in the balcony with the Governor, a judge, a general, and the rest of the ministers, watching the display, without any expression or emotion. Hester and Pearl go to the Governor’s home to deliver a pair of gloves, but more importantly to inquire about the possibility of the government taking away her child. Also there with Governor Bellingham are Pastor Wilson, Reverend Dimmesdale and Roger Chillingworth. After Mr. Wilson asks Pearl a few questions, the Governor decides that Hester is unfit as a mother and that the child would be better off in the hands of the church. Hester begs Dimmesdale, whom she says knows everything about her and has charge of her soul, to speak for her. Therefore, he does, convincing the Governor to let Hester keep Pearl. This is Dimmesdale’s first step to becoming the moral blossom. Late at night, a few years after the previous incident, Dimmesdale takes a walk through the town. He climbs onto the scaffold and pretends to confess; though there is no one out at this time at night. Hester and Pearl, on their way home, pass Dimmesdale on the scaffold. Dimmesdale calls out to them and they join him, standing hand in hand in the darkness. Dimmesdale has begun the road to confession by acknowledging Hester and Pearl and by acting out confession. Now he feels guiltier than ever.
The sky is a canvas to the eyes of Arthur Dimmesdale, filled with the faint, twinkling light of the stars. The slight glow is enough spotlight for the guilty man to handle, and the extra light that appears from an approaching town member is too much for the stricken pastor to handle. Cowering over the confession that dwells on the edge of his tongue, he misses the chance to free himself from the inner shame that binds him and sets his degenerating heart apart from the healthily-beating one of his past lover that is free from the weight of a scandalous secret. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne develops the character of Arthur Dimmesdale by way of his ill-defined sermons and public interactions with the Puritan townspeople that contrast with his deep talks with Hester and
In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Mr. Dimmesdale’s greatest fear is that the townspeople will find out about his sin of adultery with Hester Prynne. Mr. Dimmesdale fears that his soul could not take the shame of such a disclosure, as he is an important moral figure in society. However, in not confessing his sin to the public, he suffers through the guilt of his sin, a pain which is exacerbated by the tortures of Roger Chillingworth. Though he consistently chooses guilt over shame, Mr. Dimmesdale goes through a much more painful experience than Hester, who endured the public shame of the scarlet letter. Mr. Dimmesdale’s guilt is much more damaging to his soul than any shame that he might have endured.
As soon as Hester stands on the stocks with Pearl for a day without him, Dimmesdale becomes forever haunted from his guilty conscience. He self-inflicts a great deal of harm upon himself both physically and mentally. “And thus, while standing on the scaffold, in this vain show of expiation, Mr. Dimmesdale was overcome with a great horror of mind, as if the universe were gazing at a scarlet token on his naked breast, right over his heart. On that spot, in very truth, there was, and there had long been, the gnawing and poisonous tooth of bodily pain. Without any effort of his will, or power to restrain himself, he shrieked aloud; an outcry that went pealing through the night, and was beaten back from one house to another, and reverberated from the hills in the background; as if a company of devils detecting so much misery and terror in it, had made a plaything of the sound, and were bandying it to and fro” (Hawthorne 128). Dimmesdale comes close to confession many times, but cowardice and self-preservation come into play, affecting his decision. He is unable to summon the power to confess, but instead tortures himself and engraves an “A” by his heart. He quickly realizes that he will not survive long in his current situation.
Dimmesdale considers the timing fortunate as it aligns with his Election Day sermon and feels that there could not be a more suitable way to end his career as a minister. He thinks to himself, “At least, they shall say of me, that I leave no public duty unperformed, nor ill performed!’” (Hawthorne 146). Up until the moment of his histrionic confession on the scaffold, Dimmesdale acts to maintain his respected reputation in the Puritan society. Even his final confession is a performance before the town. As analyzed by literary critic Terrence Martin, “...in keeping with the brilliant economy of The Scarlet Letter, the moment at which Dimmesdale commits himself consciously to deadly liberating sin becomes the moment at which he secretly wishes to cap his public life with a final burst of eloquence on the most important occasion the Puritan community can offer.” His death is his final act of hypocrisy, as he declares that he stands with them but leaves Hester and Pearl alone again to face society. His confession, like his silence, was a grandiose facade for an act of
The characters Hawthorne develops are deep, unique, and difficult to genuinely understand. Young, tall, and beautiful Hester Prynne is the central protagonist of this story. Shamefully, strong-willed and independent Hester is the bearer of the scarlet letter. Burning with emotion, she longs for an escape from her mark, yet simultaneously, she refuses to seem defeated by society’s punishment. Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale claims the secondary role in The Scarlet Letter; he is secretly Hester’s partner in adultery. Conflicted and grieved over his undisclosed act, he drives himself to physical and mental sickness. He fervently desires Hester, but should he risk his godly reputation by revealing the truth? Dimmesdale burns like Hester. Pearl, the child produced in Hester and Dimmesdale’s sin, is the third main character. She is fiery, passionate, perceiving, and strikingly symbolic; at one point in the novel she is referred to as “the scarlet letter endowed with life!” Inevitably, Pearl is consumed with questions about herself, her mother, and Dimmesdale. The reader follows Pearl as she discovers the truth. Altogether, Hawthorne’s use of intricately complex, conflicted ch...
In further developing Dimmesdale's character, Hawthorne portrays him as a hypocrite. His outward demeanor deceives the villagers, appearing as a completely holy man. However, before the action of the novel begins, he stumbles into sin, by committing adultery with Hester Pryn...
Lastly Nathaniel Hawthorne brings out that we absolutely must accept responsibility for our actions or suffer the consequences come with them. Hester is the prime example for this here because she was smart and freed herself of this great weight quickly so that it wouldn’t drag her down. This theme was not as applicable to Dimmesdale, however, who decided to hide his wrongful actions and was bearing this secret upon his heart and mind at all times.
Every human has sinned but Dimmesdale’s evil deeds led him to live a double life—one as a godly minister and another as the “greatest sinner.” Meanwhile Hester was at trial and being punished for her sin, Dimmesdale showed no sign of guilt and he did not have the valor to stand by her side and take full accountability for his actions. Not only did Dimmesdale fail as a lover, but he also failed as a father by denying Pearl and allowing her to live as an outcast. The townspeople held the minister as a saint but little did they know that he disobeyed the eighth commandment from Exodus 20:16, by hiding the truth from his church Dimmesdale became a liar. Moreover, in chapter twenty Dimmesdale confesses all the evil thoughts that roam in his mind and that his flesh desires to do. He even states how he has used his eloquence to manipulate the youngest female member to attend church. As a result of all the evil deeds, the minister seems to depart from his relationship with God and is confused. Dimmesdale becomes lost and desperate, he habitually questions life and his identity but ironically the famed theologian finds no concrete answers to h...
Dimmesdale is not ignorant, he is very well educated. As Hawthorne states, “…Rev. Mr. Dimmesdale; a young clergyman who had come from one of the great English universities, bringing all the learning of the age into our wild forestland. His eloquence and religious fervor had already given the earnest of high eminence in his profession.” (Hawthorne 72) This man’s morals had, until the adultery, been high. He is very spiritual because on top of being of the Puritan faith, he is a minister of the word of God. Throughout most of the novel, Rev. Dimmesdale is forced to hide his guilt of being Hester’s partner in sin. When in reality, he is not being forced by anyone, but himself, for he is the one who chooses not to reveal his secret to the town. Dimmesdalehas a concealed sin that is, eating at him. He just doesn’t have the courage to admit his wrongs. He seems to be a coward during these seven years of living with guilt. There is a scene in chapter 3 where Rev. Dimmesdale states, “Hester Prynne…If thou feelest it to be for thy soul’s peace, and that thy earthly punishment will thereby be made more effectual to salvation, I charge thee to speak out the name of thy fellow –sinner and fellow-sufferer! Be not silent from any mistaken pity and tenderness for him; for,
Elizabeth Kubler-Ross once said, “Guilt is perhaps the most painful companion of death.” This quote truly captures Dimmesdale’s death and journey to death, it is guilt that drives him to the grave and it accompanies him throughout all five grieving stages. Dimmesdale is one of many characters in The Scarlet Letter that is faced with problems both personally and spiritually. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a romantic novel about a young woman, Hester Prynne, who is permanently marked with her sin by a scarlet A she must bare on her chest and also by her daughter Pearl. Hester committed adultery with the young minister of Boston, Arthur Dimmesdale. Hester, and her beloved child Pearl, learn to over come the A and change the meaning of it from adulterer to able, while they are changing the way society views them, Dimmesdale is withering away under the “care” of Rodger Chillingworth, Hester’s past husband. Chillingworth knows about the sin and seeks revenge on Dimmesdale. Dimmesdale is helpless and in a downward spiral. He let the sin become who he is, even though the towns people don’t know of his adultery until his dying breath. The Scarlet Letter is a story about overcoming the darkness that hangs above you and stepping out of the sin or gloom that controls you. For characters like Hester this is a fairly easy thing to handle, but on the flip side characters like Dimmesdale struggle and can not seem to escape their heinous acts and don’t find peace of mind until they die. The Scarlet Letter mainly focuses on the process of overcoming these troubling times and how each individual character handles the pressure, stress, and guilt that come along with it differently. Arthur Dimmesdale is a lost soul after his sin, he expe...
Dimmesdale is a man of utter respect in the puritan society. He possessed incredible speaking skills and had the ability to “move crowds”. As a result people looked up to him. Despite the fact that he was a man of prominence, he succumbed to sin. He had intercourse out of wedlock with Hester, who was already a married woman. Hester ended up having a baby, Pearl and was branded forever with the scarlet letter ‘A’ signifying adultery. Hester refused to say who the father of the child was, thereby protecting Dimmesdale’s reputation. In this moment, Dimmesdale was looking for a way for Hester to reveal their sinful actions when she was being scrutinized on the scaffold, since he did not yet have the courage to do so. Even though Dimmesdale was off the hook so to speak, his actions would end up haunting him and affecting his livelihood in the time to come.
... him feeble. In the end, he frees himself from his guilt by admitting to everyone his sin. He crumbles under the anxiety of holding his secret inwards revealing Dimmesdale to be a rather weak male protagonist. He also is not strong enough support Hester, to show love towards Hester, or to take his own burden of sin on himself, although he does realize how wrong he is. His inability to outwardly show his sin like Hester proves Hester to be the stronger one which supports the idea that Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is a feminist composition.