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Analysis of The Scarlet Letter
The scarlet letter character analysis essay
Analysis of The Scarlet Letter
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Authors use character development to show how a person can change. Through a descriptive portrayal of a charter and their development they become real to the reader. A well-developed character stirs up emotions in the reader making for a powerful story. A person can change for better or worse and Nathaniel Hawthorne shows this thru the character development of Hester, Chillingworth, and Dimmesdale in The Scarlet Letter. We can see how Hester begins changing even from the beginning of The Scarlet Letter. As the story starts Hester begins to develop a stronger and more rebellious attitude, which can be seen by the way she decorates the ‘A’ that represents the grave sin of adultery she has committed (p44). As the book progress we see Hester grow even stronger by the way she supports herself, her child born of sin, and helps the poor and sick out of the sincerity of her heart. Finally near the end of the novel we see the rebellious side of Hester evolve, symbolized by her casting the Scarlet letter to ground, as she takes control of her family, plans for escape, and a life as part of a family with the man she loves (p173). That man who Hester loves so deeply, Mr. Dimmesdale also undergoes major changes due the sin he bears. In the beginning of the book we see this man’s weakness and unwillingness to confess sin even as he begs Hester the person he committed his sin with to come forth with her other parties name (p56). As The Scarlet Letter progresses we see Dimmesdale become weaker physically and his religious speeches become even stronger so that his congregation begins to revere him. For a large part of the novel Dimmesdale has been on a downward spiral in terms of mental and physical health thanks to a so-called friend who was issued to take care of Mr. Dimmesdale, then because of a talk with Hester he is revitalized and given the power to do something, which he could not for seven long years. At the end of the novel Dimmesdale is finally able to recognize his family in public and confess his sin before all releasing the sin he held so long hidden in his heart (p218, 219). Mr. Chillingworth as can be seen at the beginning of the novel is a good person but is also somewhat devious because he changes his name.
As a spiritual leader, it is his responsibility not only to condemn Hester of her sins, but also when the sinner does not repented for them, they are to be set aside from society which results in Hester making the letter “A” beautiful. We see that hear through this quote, “[g]ood Master Dimmesdale,.. the responsibility of this woman’s soul lies greatly with you. It behooves you, therefore, to exhort her to repentance and to confession, as proof and consequence thereof” (pg. 62). After stating this the people wait for his direction. He leans over the balcony and commands her to disclose the name of the man she had slept with. She, however, refuses to relinquish the name, as she knows it is better for her to keep quiet, until he decides that it is time to come forward with the truth. This is only exemplifies the hypocrisy within Dimmesdale. Not only in this story of the Scarlet Letter, but throughout the early churches we often see religious leaders in this predicament of coming forward or not coming forward with the truth of their role within certain situations. Hester, on the other hand, is portrayed as strong but also abandoned, because she is standing alone for the sins she could not have committed alone. Dimmesdale also struggles within confessing to Pearl the truth and keeping it from her. At first he is regarded as being selfish for not
In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Mr. Dimmesdale’s greatest fear is that the townspeople will find out about his sin of adultery with Hester Prynne. Mr. Dimmesdale fears that his soul could not take the shame of such a disclosure, as he is an important moral figure in society. However, in not confessing his sin to the public, he suffers through the guilt of his sin, a pain which is exacerbated by the tortures of Roger Chillingworth. Though he consistently chooses guilt over shame, Mr. Dimmesdale goes through a much more painful experience than Hester, who endured the public shame of the scarlet letter. Mr. Dimmesdale’s guilt is much more damaging to his soul than any shame that he might have endured.
The key difference between Hester and all of the other main characters in The Scarlet Letter is that she had nothing to hide. These circumstances enabled her to get the courage to show who she really was. When Hester was forced on to the scaffold for all to see she made no effort at hiding the mark of sin on her chest with the very object produced by it. She is true to her self and the town for making no attempt in hiding who she is, and for lack of a better metaphor, she quite literally wore her heart on her sleeve. After Hesters brief imprisonment, she gives some thought to leaving the town but decides against it.
Guiltiness possesses Reverend Dimmesdale. Unlike Hester, Dimmesdale fails to come clean about his sin of fornication until moments before his death. Therefore, he struggles with his guilt throughout the entire book, almost until his death. Hester learns to cope with her scarlet “A,” but Dimmesdale cannot without confessing. When he does not confess, he becomes depressed and self-inflicts punishment on himself by carving an “A” into his chest by his heart, among other actions. In Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Dimmesdale suffers from his sin in the entire story until seconds before his death, when he absolves himself from all guilt.
...rets committing adultery with Hester. In The Scarlet Letter, Arthur Dimmesdale’s appearance, actions, and speech change from the beginning to the end of the novel, making him a dynamic character. Dimmesdale is a young clergyman in the beginning of the novel. He later turns into someone who is emaciated and full of guilt. Furthermore, he treats himself very harshly by whipping and starving himself. Dimmesdale does not trust Roger Chillingworth, but is a good friend to Hester. Even though he feels completely deceived when she tells him that Chillingworth is her husband, they have an honest relationship. He does not think that Hester and he commit the worst sin; he believes that Chillingworth does. Moreover, Chillingworth wants complete revenge on Dimmesdale. The novel ends with Arthur Dimmesdale dying on the scaffold and leaving the whole community in shock.
Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is one of the most respected and admired novels of all time. Often criticized for lacking substance and using more elaborate camera work, freely adapted films usually do not follow the original plot line. Following this cliché, Roland Joffe’s version of The Scarlet Letter received an overwhelmingly negative reception. Unrealistic plots and actions are added to the films for added drama; for example, Hester is about to be killed up on the scaffold, when Algonquin members arrive and rescue her. After close analysis, it becomes evident of the amount of work that is put into each, but one must ask, why has the director adapted their own style of depicting the story? How has the story of Hester Prynne been modified? Regarding works, major differences and similarities between the characterization, visual imagery, symbolism, narration and plot, shows how free adaptation is the correct term used.
Hester throughout the story changed dramatically. Comparing Hester before and after the incident is night and day. In the beginning of the book she kept to herself a lot more and after she cared a lot more about the poor and was much more focused on taking care of her community. After her experience she changed a lot and gave a lot of help to the poor and less lucky which completely flip flopped the way her community views. By the end of the story Hester is a completely different person with new intentions due to her growth from the situation.
Character development is used to show what characters are like. This development allows the characters to feel 3-D and well rounded instead of a flat 2D character. Authors can make characters into anything they want by giving details on who they are and do not care what their past looks like. Don’t Think Twice, by Ruth Pennebaker, shows development in the protagonist by her becoming more adult-like.
His inner conflict did not solely rely on the war between his guilt, pride, and false witness, but also from the loneliness he brought upon himself. Dimmesdale felt sorry for himself and envied Hester for the fact she could wear her sin openly and freely, yet why could Dimmesdale not? Dimmesdale said himself “ happy are you, Hester, that you wear the scarlet letter openly upon your bosom! Mine burns in secret! Dimmesdale’s sin did not have to burn in secret but he chose for it to out of his own righteous pride. His ride not only brought failure and guilt but also loneliness. His loneliness spring from no one getting to see him for what he really was. “After the torment of seven years’ cheat, to look into an eye that recognizes” him the “vilest of sinners” he shamed himself to be was the only time his loneliness had ceased to be. That day in the forest with Hester brought Dimmesdale comfort but he had only himself to blame for this misery. The truth is Dimmesdale tried to confess his sin. Though the times he tried to confess, it was not with much effort. The community would not believe him but instead claimed him to be “the saint on earth”. The irony of dimmesdales postion is almost hurmorous. He is disguised in lies therefore when he speaks the truth
Within the next seven years, Hester has gone through a change both physically and emotionally. The book describes the scarlet letter to have absorbed all the rebellious and fiery qualities of Hester, leaving a cold and lonely woman, her tenderness "crushed so deeply into her heart that it can never show itself more." At the same time, Hester started "hiding" her beautiful rich hair in a cap, therefore practically eliminating her beauty and femininity. As Hester becomes less passionate internally, she becomes less passionate externally as well.
... him feeble. In the end, he frees himself from his guilt by admitting to everyone his sin. He crumbles under the anxiety of holding his secret inwards revealing Dimmesdale to be a rather weak male protagonist. He also is not strong enough support Hester, to show love towards Hester, or to take his own burden of sin on himself, although he does realize how wrong he is. His inability to outwardly show his sin like Hester proves Hester to be the stronger one which supports the idea that Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is a feminist composition.
Dimmesdale led people to believe that he was disheartened by the crime in his congregation. Her punishment, an embroidered scarlet letter, was far better than the townspeople wished upon her (death) but Dimmesdale’s punishment was far worse. Dimmesdale had kept his secret to himself for more than seven years, and it began to affect his mental health. He whipped himself and fasted because the guilt of not telling his secret got to him. Roger Chillingworth, Hester’s husband, moved in with Dimmesdale and started to torture him. Chillingworth finds something (most likely a branded “A”) on Dimmesdale’s chest while he was sleeping, which shocks him. Dimmesdale has an internal conflict on whether or not he should give up his secret. In Chapter 10, Dimmesdale and Chillingworth discuss how they feel about sin. Dimmesdale says that “The heart, making itself guilty of such secrets, must perforce hold them, until the day when all hidden things shall be revealed (Hawthorne, 121).” If Dimmesdale had owned up to his secret, he never would have gone through all of the shame and sorrow that he now faces, he would have a relationship with Hester and Pearl, and he would not have to worry about people finding out his secret Dimmesdale was suffering internally where Hester is suffering externally through public
At first, he conceals that he is the father of the child with ease, however, as the novel progresses, Dimmesdale sees that because he has decided to keep his secret, Hester must face the harsh repercussions of their actions-- isolation and wearing the scarlet letter to mark her sins-- all alone, for which he begins to feel massive amounts of guilt. The guilt that Dimmesdale faces as a result of his guilt quite literally begins to tear him apart-- Hawthorne notes that,“. . .under lock and key, there was a bloody scourge. Oftentimes, this Protestant and Puritan divine had plied it on his own shoulders, laughing bitterly at himself. . . rigorously, and until his knees trembled beneath him, as an act of penance” (217). The remorse that the Reverend felt on the inside became too overbearing-- to the point where Dimmesdale saw that the only way to way to release himself from his internal pain is to match it externally and plunging him into insanity-- just because of his little secret, which exemplifies that secrets may quite possible alter one’s mental stability and inflict pain upon them, both mentally and physically. After seven long years of withholding his secret from the Puritanical society, Dimmesdale decides
Dimmesdale committed adultery with Hester. It was hard for him to deal with this especially since he was a minister. Dimmesdale knew he had done wrong. Dimmesdale says, “... for, believe me, Hester, though he were to step down from a high place, and stand there beside thee...yet better were it so, than to hide a guilty heart through life." Dimmesdale was hard on himself by scourging and whipping himself. He felt like God would never forgive him. Dimmesdale wanted to admit the sin so badly but he was afraid of being judged. Most people viewed him as a wonderful minister but he viewed himself as a sinner that was going to hell. Toward the end of the book, he went to the scaffold and told the truth to all the people. He then revealed his scarlet letter and then collapsed and died. Dimmesdale felt like the only way of overcoming his sin was to admit what
Hester committed one of the bigger sins of adultery. In most cases Hester would have been put to death. After not being put to death, it was decided that Hester be a living symbol of sin, specifically her own. Hester changes drastically from the beginning to the end of the novel. Hester discovers her true identity and develops good character as a person. This was achieved when Hester determines the “A”s meaning for herself. Continuing to wear the scarlet letter by choice, completely serving the punishment. Whilst being shunned by the Puritan community, Hester finds her identity or who she is. Without the experience of being punished for her sin, Hester would have never changed as much as she did. The experience helped Hester to realise that there is more out there then the strict Puritan community which she