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European imperialism on South Africa
European imperialism on South Africa
Late 19th century overseas expansion
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Toward the end of the nineteenth century European countries tried to embark on new territories also called the new imperialism. It became a competition to obtain new territories for ports, coaling stations, and to keep the French, Germans, and Russians from setting up bases that harmed British interests. Imperialism also affected social Darwinism and racism. This led society to believe that some races dominated over others like in The White Man’s Burden by Rudyard Kipling and Black Man’s Burdens by Edward Morel. Kipling’s main argument in the poem is that the white man is superior to the other races. The line “Send forth the best ye breed-go bind your sons to exile,” means that the best white men needed to come forward to help the newly American control countries and people after the Spanish-American War. American control took over the Spanish rule as a result American civilization overruled the poor naïve people. European countries took over the new land and told them how to live, and making the naïve people seem crazy. In reality they both seemed a little crazy because they did not understand one another. …show more content…
He states that the white man has to pretty much go over to the exile countries or the new territory they obtained to help them create a society that is civilized to their standards. The author shows that the white man has a special responsibility to keep all the inhabitants in order. They also believe they have the responsibility of providing food, and caring for the people. The white man’s authority in not taken lightly and they cannot escape the tiring work. They are under the impression that if they work extremely hard, then everything will pay off in the end by them gaining wisdom and good judgments from their
He refers to all the immigration groups in a judgmental way. He complains about the intelligence levels of the Italians, how dirty and deceitful the Jews are, and even the immaculate cleanliness of the Chinamen. Although he does possess quite a bit of bigotry that boarders on the line of prejudice when it comes to African Americans he recognizes that they are suffering from racism and he sympathizes with th...
... the “Autobiography of the Imprisoned Peon.” He said, “…we had sold ourselves into slavery-and what could we do about it? The white folks had all the courts, all the guns, all the hounds, all the railroads, all the telegraph wires, all the newspapers, all the money, and nearly all the land-and we had only our ignorance, our poverty and our empty hands” (25). Keep in mind that this doesn’t just apply to whites oppressing other races. This applies to everyone that has control and the people they are discriminating against. With the vision of society being composed of a certain race and class and the determination of making the vision a reality, those who don’t meet the expectations may be forced to pay simply because of who they are or what their social status is.
This theory was popularized when the western frontier was completely settled and Americans were looking for more land and opportunity and it stressed the superiority of the Anglo-Saxon race as proof for its existence (Document B). One of the first examples of white man’s burdens being used as a justification was during the refusal of the U.S. to allow the Philippines to become independent. The U.S. government had promised the Filipinos their freedom after the Spanish American War, but eventually refused it based on the idea that they were not civilized enough to rule themselves. Not limited to acquired territories, the white man’s burden to Teddy Roosevelt could be used to interfere in any sovereign government if he deemed it inefficient or indecent (Document F). With this idea, the inhabitants of these “uncivilized nations” were completely subjected to unlawful American rule and were stripped of rights (Document H).
This is amazing passage that really sets the tone for the rest of the paper. It’s ironic and inspirational in every way. Coates makes a connection about this when he referenced Nathaniel Bacon’s rebellion in which white and black indentured servants banded together to fight for their rights. The sad thing is that many whites forget today they too faced discrimination and struggled for their rights. Rather it was the holocaust, women’s right movement or even union strikes, we all had to fight for something as Americans since the beginning.
After the civil war, United States took a turn that led them to solidify as the world power. From the late 1800s, as the US began to collect power through Cuba, Hawaii, and the Philippines, debate arose among historians about American imperialism and its behavior. Historians such as William A. Williams, Arthur Schlesinger, and Stephen Kinzer provides their own vision and how America ought to be through ideas centered around economics, power, and racial superiority.
With this statement, he clearly shows that the peace and justice in the United States is not limited only to the white population, but also belongs to the black population.... ... middle of paper ... ... He also uses the powerful words “Free at last” in order to show the importance of the situation of the black population.
Pg. 79 Who knows how we shall fashion such a land? We fear not only the loss of our possessions , but the loss of our whiteness.
Rudyard Kipling’s 1899 poem “The White Man’s Burden” epitomizes the European man’s view on imperialism, Euro-centrism and social Darwinism. Four centuries before 1899, such ideas were briefly hinted in the letter from Christopher Columbus to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, however by 1899 these attitudes strengthened and developed fully into their complete meaning. The U.S and Europe’s imperialism in the nineteenth century were the most influential ever in the history of human civilization. The immense motive for imperialism came from social factors including religion and Social Darwinism.
The practice of Imperialism also exercised racialist theories, confirming the belief of superiority of white Americans to other uncivilized nationalities. Comparable to Manifest Destiny, global colonization created a mad rush to settle international lands such as Africa, Asia, and the pacific region all desired by Great Britain and America. Imperialists found these lands highly desirable, just as the settlers did the West during the frontier era, because of natural resources and the ideas of global expansion in the trade industry. In addition, the 19th century provided the conquest of the native peoples providing another connection to the Native Americans in the settlement of the West, both civilizations struggled in the domination of their primitive ways and had to yield to the superior civilization of America and its belief system. Negative treatment of both Indians, and the Filipino provide proof that the United States seized land that belonged to the natives and rejected the rights of the native people to rule their own governments without American
There were two different time periods where Imperialism occurred. The first wave of imperialism, called the 'Old' Imperialism, lasted from around 1500 - 1800. The 'New' Imperialism lasted from around 1870 - 1914. The three main differences that we will discuss today are the differences in economics, politics, and the motive behind all of this.
Kipling says that it is the White man’s “burden” to send their men to these weaker countries in order to shape up these “half-devil and half-child” people. One country that was affected by colonization was India. In 1757, the British owned East India Company took power of India and from then on, India became one of Britain’s most important colony. India provided a source of cotton and tea along with an abundance of material materials. In 1857, after a century of smooth ruling, the Sepoy Rebellion happened.
In the “White Man’s Burden”, Rudyard Kipling claims that it is the duty or burden of the white men to civilize the non-whites, to educate them and to religiously lift them (lecture notes, 2/8). Kipling is specifically talking about the colonized non-whites (lecture notes, 2/8). The idea that the newly colonized non-whites were lacking and needing help from a greater society was common among American whites at this time (lecture notes, 2/8). Rudyard uses the whites’ public feelings towards the issue and writes “The White Man’s Burden” in an attempt to move the whites to help the non-whites because he thinks it is a very beneficial movement for the U.S.
Parenti, M, (1995) Against Empire, City Light Books, Ch. 1 ~ A concise account of the conversion to a global economy and the history of imperialism
Europeans used the term the "White Man's Burden," a concept used by white colonizers in order to impose their way of life on Africans within their colonies, to justify their actions and even to make colonization seem noble somehow.... ... middle of paper ... ...http://exploringafrica.matrix.msu.edu/>. Ferraton, Matthew. The. " World War II and Decolonization."
But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free”. Which shows how even though the Emancipation Proclamation freed the African Americans from slavery, they still are not free because of segregation. He then transitions to the injustice and suffering that the African Americans face. He makes this argument when he proclaims, “We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality. We will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream”.