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Essay on fabric construction in clothing and textiles
Textiles case study
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INTRODUCTION
How fast do different fabrics evaporate moisture? There are many different types of fabrics that are used for clothing. Generally, fabrics are broken down into two separate groups, natural fabrics and synthetic fabrics. Natural fabrics are fabrics that come from plants or animals. Synthetic fabrics are fabrics that are made from man-made materials.
Natural fabrics have been around for thousands of years. There were four great fibers in the fabric industry history. They were wool, cotton, silk and flax. They were easy to make, and were used so much because they were created from natural, renewable, and abundant sources. Most of them are still used a lot today.
Synthetic fibers have only been around for the last 100 years or so. The first synthetic fiber was rayon, developed in 1910. This fabric felt like silk. The next synthetic fabric, called the "Miracle Fiber", was nylon in 1939. Synthetic fabrics were different than the natural fabrics because the natural ones had some problems like shrinking and feeling itchy on the skin. Other common synthetic fabrics include polyester and spandex.
This experiment will test to see which fabric will evaporate water the quickest. Five different fabrics, including both natural and synthetic will be tested. Each fabric will be placed in the same amount of water, and then weighed at different times to see how much water evaporated. Also, each fabric will be watched closely to figure out which one becomes totally dry first. I believe that the synthetic fabrics (polyester and spandex) will evaporate moisture quicker than the natural fabrics. The synthetic fabrics are lighter and thinner than the natural fabrics (cotton, flannel, and wool).
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Bibliography
1. "History of Fabrics." Textile School - Where the Textile Industry Assembles to
Learn. www.textileschool.com.
2. "Comparison of Fabric for Exercise Clothing." By Gabrielle Dion. April 3,
2011. www.livestrong.com/article/414298-comparison-of-fabric-for-exercise-clothing/.
3. "Summer Science: Clothes Keep You Cool, More or Less." By Joe Palca. July 25, 2012. www.npr.org/2012/07/25/157302810/summer-science-clothes-keep-you-cool-more-or-less
4. "UnderArmour HeatGear vs. Nike Dri-FIT - The Sports Apparel War." By Sports Unlimited. May 24, 2013. http://www.sportsunlimitedinc.com/under-armour-heatgear-vs-nike-dri-fit-the-sports-apparel-war-blog.html?share=email.
5. "Fabric Guide." Shop Well with You - A Body-Image Resource for Women Surviving Cancer. http://shopwellwithyou.org/fabric-guide.cfm.
Different chemistries and production methods of these fibers give them certain advantages. as viscose’s ability to combine with other fibers to create new fabrics easily) and disadvantages. such as nylon’s quickly weakening fibers or natural silk’s difficulty of production. other that make them more or less suitable for certain purposes. For this reason, when? considering silk and artificial silk, it is illogical to pick one fiber that is superior to the others.
Overall, Under Armor did an outstanding job targeting young, aspiring athletes to do what they want to do with their life. They used logic to show how hard the athletes work along with emotion to show how serious they take their training. Finally, Under Armor used the credibility of the athletes to sell their new training shoe. This commercial will make anyone want to purchase a pair of shoes and workout themselves. Since the commercial is on such a serious level, viewers emotionally connect with it which makes Under Armor seem like the best brand
...hese materials were used because they could be easily found at a low price compared to Hemp fiber and silk. Hemp fiber and silk were used at first but then the Chinese realized there are greater uses for this material. Therefore they started to use the worn fishnet, bark and cloth.
Under Armour provides innovatively designed performance products that incorporated a variety of technologically advanced fabrics and specialized manufacturing techniques, all in attempt to make the wearer feel “drier, lighter, and more comfortable.” This is Under Armour’s core competitive strength.
The strengths of the book come from its’ accessibility. The book is easy to follow and provides readers with a great deal of information about the production of mass-manufactured clothing. As well as brings awareness to its’ many issues which we inadvertently take part in when we purchase such products. The book is well written and thoroughly researched but does have its’ share of weaknesses.
rapid development of polymer chemistry after World War II a host of new synthetic fibers
Under Armour is a leading athletic clothing line directed towards the overall athlete who is looking for the most comfort during extracurricular activities. The mission of the company is, "to provide the world with technically advanced products engineered with exclusive fabric construction, supreme moisture management, and proven innovation. In short, every Under Armour product is doing something for you; it's making you better."
The hypothesis for this experiment was, If three different types of waters (saltwater, fresh water, tap water) are tested, then the liquids won’t evaporate at the same rate and tap water will evaporate at the fastest rate because it won’t have any non-volatile substances to hold it back from evaporating.
In a similar transpiration lab, performed by an AP student, the results showed that controlled was the fastest, wind the second, light and heat the third, and humidity the slowest. These results occurred because all four environments played a role in increasing evaporation which therefore increased the rate of evaporation. In the controlled environment, the room temperature helped increase the rate of evaporation (1.67mL/m²). In the wind environment, the blowing of air on the leaves increased the rate of evaporation (0.76 mL/m²). In the light and heat environment, the heat hitting the plant increased the rate of evaporation therefore increasing amount of water being transpired (0.93 mL/m²). In the humidity environment, the moist ...
As air humidity is in an instance of increasing, its ability to absorb water vapor decreases and evaporation rate slows down. For evaporation to undergo there must be a difference in humidity (Tenalem Ayenew and Tamiru Alemayehu, 2001; Fetter C.W, 1994).
The textile manufacturing industry is one of the biggest industries in the world that is currently worth nearly three thousand trillion dollars. The industry is constantly growing with the wants from consumers around the world. In order to meet and satisfy these wants from customer, “Development in the textile and clothing industry has focused on technological and cost aspects. Emphasis has been placed on keeping the price of the final product low and increasing efficiency in production.” (Niinimaki & Hassi, 2010, p. 1876) At the same time, with this expansion of the textile manufacturing industry and its consumption, pollution, climate change, fossil fuel and raw material depletion, and water pollution and shortage are constantly occurring
1. "'Fast Clothes' Versus 'Green Clothes'" By Elisabeth Rosenthal. An article from The New York Times.
Weaving is a common thread among cultures around the world. Weaving is a way of producing cloth or textile. Today we have machines that weave large-scale textiles at cheap prices. Production of cloth by hand is rarely engaged in today’s Westernized societies. Not many people are thinking about how the fibers are actually constructed to make their clothes. However, in other cultures across the world the tradition of weaving still exists. By comparing three cultures that continue weaving as a part of their tradition we can see similarities and the differences between them. The reasons that each culture still weaves vary, as do the methods and materials. The desired characteristics of the cloth also vary around the world as each culture values different aesthetics.
That can lead to the water stress and pollution. Cotton is one of the common natural fibers and it is also a thirsty crop, to produce one cotton shirt it takes 2,700 liters of water which is enough amount of water for one person to drink 2 ½ years (3p Contributor., 2015). The chemical wastages from chemical dye and bleaches that produce from the factory, and carbon footprint such as polyester production which can lead to climate change. Given that amount of water wastage, I feel that people should opt for sustainable fashion clothes. Most people may be hesitant to try something so novel, so green. Therefore, I feel the fashion house should educate the public about the many benefits of sustainable fashion