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The concept of “paternalism” in regards to slave owners taking responsibility for the production of work, and moral well being of their women,children,and slaves who worked the plantations. One planter is known as the head or authority of plantation which owns the rights to slaves (property) and the slaves rights are to protect, obey, and care for their "master." This set the culture boundary between slave owners and slaves.This concept made slave owners feel as if what they were doing were a kind gesture for slaves.
The four main arguments in favor of slavery begins with dominance through white supremacy and the common belief that slavery was necessary to sustain goods that whites considered necessities. Instead of seeing slavery as a bad thing slave owners began to believe that once you look past slavery being morally, and criminally, and politically unjust that it contains all the unwanted people out of everyday emergence since blacks are unwanted, and lastly that blacks are incapable of taking care of themselves they are inferior to the whites and unsuited for life outside of slavery.
Life like for free blacks in different regions varied such as blacks up north could be in better living conditions than whites and often wealthier than whites and
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educated. while free blacks in the south were not tolerated and unwelcomed they were often ordered of property and sometimes confused as slaves so they stayed in northern areas. slave culture within the indies were impossible due to the uneven female male ratio, however they were both balanced out in america created a sense of culture with African heritage being the base of all and the values of american slavery.
Marriages and such were not considered legal . Slave women would not participate in the women's cult of domesticity. Males had to resist protecting family and providing for them. majority of blacks were christian due to the great awakening's influence on the slave owners and with christ being their only option to escape such horror and give hope to their lives. music. developed turned into praise and worship from old hems that were song about being free and emotional
interchanges. Slave resistance occurred very often by the slaves breaking tools or acting as if they are worthless or useless getting non of the chores avoiding work. 4 In Nat Turner’s Rebellion followers marched farm to farm assaulting whites women and children mainly and charging at the men all on july 4th. The three reasons that 1831 was a turning point for slavery was due to British parliament prohibiting, slavery with Nat Turners rebellion following up after the abolitionist journal. Slavery had Flaws both inside and outside of it southern states , and the suppressed opinions on slavery. Abolitionist members were considered a criminal offence since it intruded the society that whites had created for blacks.
...lived, but that didn’t just change a little, it changed a LOT. In the south it was a custom to have a maid and people to do your farming for you, a stay in nanny, a cook, etc. All of that was “slave work” and since generation after generation was used to seeing slaves doing things for them, it stuck around and became a part of the culture. On the other hadn there was the north, which had become more industrialized and more self reliant and independent and, more educated and growing and moving forward kind of people, so to them slavery was far from being a part of culture it was just something horrible to anyone a part of their community. This huge divide between the two communities/societies is what led to the ultimate clash in all the US history, it was a huge deal and it itself was one of the biggest examples of sociological imbalance between a society/societies.
The Southerners viewed slavery as a luxury and a necessity. Financial gain was one of the reasons slavery was tremendously popular. Slaves were required to work in various places for little or no money. Therefore, this helped the slave owners achieve their goal of increasing their profits because they did not have to pay for labor costs. With lower labor costs, the Southerners had more disposable income. This extra money allowed them to pay their taxes, to buy more land, and to even possibly purchase more slaves.
Blacks during this time period worked predominantly in the fields planting and harvesting Tobacco. They worked long hours and were likely to be sold at some point in their lives. This separated families and kept morale very low. Plantation slaves were also subject to brutal punishments because they weren’t regarded as having high value. However, with the onset of the Revolutionary War, the British invited blacks to join the British Army and in return, they would receive their freedom. Thoughts of wholesale desertion of slaves to the British regiments created a fear that swept throughout the colonies and led colonists to allow blacks to fight for the local militias and even the army.
Pennington explained how it angered him when people used the excuse of “kind masters” or “well fed and well-clothed slaves” as a form of justification for slavery. This relates to paternalism, the notion that masters took responsibility for their “dependents” (women, children, and, slaves). Owners claimed that they considered slaves “part of the family” and provided them with religious instruction, food, housing, medical care, care in old age, etc.. However, this notion of “paternalism” can be misleading, as even the “mildest form of slavery” still included separation of families, starvation, physical punishment or whipping if their slaves defied them, nakedness, etc. According to Pennington, even “good” owners were not masters of the slave system; the slave system was a master of them (p.374). They claimed to “love” their slaves, yet they were always willing to sell them for a certain price. Most importantly, due to the chattel principle, even if one had a “good” owner, he could easily be moved and sold to a bad owner. The chattel principle became one of the main critiques of slavery by northern abolitionists and motivated them to decimate the pro-slavery
Free blacks from the south were facing many situations from the whites from the Jim Crow laws. The Jim Crow laws were to prevent free blacks and other non-whites from being able to vote and have a voice within the government. Laws and statements were established such as the Grandfather Clause, which would prevent anyone whose grandfather could not vote from voting. Since the majority of blacks grandfathers did not vote and was not even free, free blacks in the south were denied the right to vote. Free blacks were now being denied any privilege that non slaves (whites) already had. Their "freedom" was only from slavery, now they realized that they were still a slave to the world. Also during this time blacks were being discriminated against and the lynchings of blacks were occurring. Blacks were becoming endangered and feared for their lives.
Slavery was a staple of Southern economy and lifestyle which greatly increased after the 1820s. Slaveholders came under attack when abolitionist ideas gripped the North and threatened the Southern way of life. This resulted in Southerners trying to justify slavery, not only to the North, but to themselves. One planter and politician from South Carolina, James Henry Hammond, wrote a Proslavery Argument in 1845 to refute the accusations the abolitionists were making towards the South and the institution of slavery. He defended slave-owners when he wrote his argument and said that slaveholders were responsible to God and the law. He also said that these owners could not refuse to provide just care for their slaves or be “tyrannical or cruel.”
Even with the many roadblocks in their lives, free Northern blacks still held some rights when compared to their southern counterparts. Political freedom existed through their right to vote. Social freedom allowed them to mingle among their own kind and peacefully gather. Their economic rights were few in number, but they could have jobs and own property. Today, many races are still being downplayed as inferior. They are being denied rights that they are entitled to as human beings. This is still happening today in countries like Africa. They are caught in a limbo, trapped between free and slave.
Some supporters of slavery believed that the Bible clearly condoned the practice of slavery. Still, others argue that southern slaves were provided with lifelong homes and better living conditions than they would have experienced living in Africa. By 1860, almost all southerners thought slavery should continue. The Southern philosophers were, in some measure, great theorists. Their ability to defend the institution of slavery as a good for society can be considered through three justifications: socio-political, economic/socio-economic, and religious.
Blacks in the north were separated from their white counterparts in everyway. Legislators were always creating laws to keep the races divided. Many states tried to impose laws that would segregate schools. The whites did not want black kids going to the same school because if blacks and whites mingled there could be inter marriage. Even the trains were segregated. Negroes had to sit on a certain part of the streetcars and whites on another. Blacks were not allowed to go to certain cities because people thought that they brought down the property value. Imagine people thought just the presence of blacks could bring down property value down.
The first primary source I chose was a report on the conditions of the south. In 1865, Carl Schurz was sent to investigate the conditions of the south after the Civil War had ended. He spoke to many people to find out what their thoughts on emancipation was and what he found was that many white people were furious at the thought of former slaves being able to have freedom and the same equal rights as them. What I found to be quite interesting about this primary source were the thoughts and comments white men had towards the slaves, they were completely against the federal government and their decisions towards slavery. Schurz mentions how white men said slaves were only useful in the sense of “hard working labor” and nothing more, therefore were meant to be in the fields working not having rights and being seen as equal. A large majority of people that Schurz came into contact with belonged to the more higher intelligent class, in which this case were against the thought of slaves becoming free.
First, after emancipation, federal laws revived slavery into new form. After slaves were freed during post- civil war, the whites especially those in the south faced problems in running their plantations; since there was no free labor force from slaves, and also some whites who had never owned slaves saw the African Americans as undesirable competition. I think the laws enforcements eventually became the method through which slavery of blacks take its new form. Under these new laws, a lot of African Americans were arrested with no reason and were given harsh fines and later they were charged with the costs of own arrests. This is because majority of the Africans were poor and good number of them who were arrested could not afford to pay fines. With no means to pay fines most of the prisoners accumulated debts as a result they were sold a forced labor to industries and farm
Many strides in the African American journey towards freedom and equality came about in the mid-nineteenth century. The domestic slave trade separated families and created an even greater hatred toward slave owners by blacks. African Americans gained some semblance of freedoms through the task-based labor systems in some Southern regions and freemen fought for equal pay while serving admirably as Union soldiers during the Civil War. Freemen in the North experienced racial discrimination and segregation, but established Free Societies which were crucial in advancing the rights for equality with prominent whites. Although not completely equal to whites by the end of the century, African Americans, as a whole, were headed in the right direction.
The goals of slave owners were to make their slaves dependent on them. Slaves were not allowed to learn to read or write, their movement and behavior was constantly restricted. There were many masters that took sexual liberties with enslaved women, and they would reward obedient slave behaviors with favors. Meanwhile, rebellious or misbehaved slaves were brutally punished. Strict hierarchy amongst the slaves made it less likely to conspire against their masters and helped keep them divided from one another. Slave marriages did not have any legal basis, however slaves did marry and have large families. Most of the slave owners did encourage this, but they wouldn’t hesitate to separate slave families for sale or
This allowed for the braking apart of many religions. Some believed in Christ returning to Earth the Great Awakening separated religions and Southerners were probably Baptists or even Methodists. This created different points of views on slavery.
The consumption of alcohol has a direct and often-negative impact on the lives of so many that