“People know me here” (1). Chang-rae Lee opens his novel A Gesture Life with these three simple words. At first, a reader may not even realize the significance of such a simple statement. Yet, it is these three words that set the tone for Lee’s character, Franklin “Doc” Hata, and bring his perspective to life for the first time. Hata is a character that undergoes many traumas throughout the course of this novel, and his life. In turn, he has a certain perspective through which Lee allows him to recount these stories. Doc Hata begins the novel as a man with an ultimately selfish, naïve and male-oriented perspective. Yet what Lee aims to do throughout his novel is show the change a person’s perspective can undergo. Through Doc Hata, Lee examines …show more content…
how altering it can be when one finally allows them to see from outside of their own perspective. Through the recurrence of tragic events, like the death of his beloved K and her child to the grueling toll Sunny’s abortion took, Hata’s own perspective is always seen. Yet it is at the end, when he has the final realization that perspective is not a one-dimensional idea, that the reader can truly appreciate Doc Hata. Lee’s A Gesture Life uses Doc Hata to examine the eye-opening ability that a change in perspective can have on one’s life. Lee chronicles Doc Hata’s perspective by his retelling of many different occurrences throughout his lifetime. Spanning from the time he was a young man in the military to when he is an older man who sells his home after retirement, the reader receives much information about Hata’s life. The stories that come from the earliest point in his life were those of his months spent at war. This is the marking point of his most selfish point of view, especially when it came to his own sexuality. The encounters he has with the comfort woman, Kkutaeh (whom he refers to simply as K), mark the climatic point of his selfishness and male-oriented perspective. In his essay, “Chang-rae Lee’s A Gesture Life: The Recuperation of Identity” Matthew Miller writes, “First, he is sexually naïve: He takes advantage of her, fails to recognize the obvious indication of her pregnancy, and associates the assault with love” (4). The issue with Hata here is that he refuses to accept anything that he does not want to believe is true. He believes that if he loves K, she must feel the exact same way as him. The ways that Doc Hata recounts his story show no concern for anything but him. This inhibits his ability to actually interpret this situation because he refuses to acknowledge K’s feelings for what is happening. As he refuses to let anyone else perspectives in, it also makes it harder for him to deal with consequential events surrounding K.
When K and her unborn child are murdered, Doc Hata has difficulty handling this revelation of the truth because it does not support his perspective. When his feelings are threatened by the idea that K may be pregnant, his thoughts upon looking at her is that her “middle seemed no fuller than the rest” (Lee 294). He is so overwhelmed by the idea of a challenge to his perspective that he cannot even recognize a truth that is right in front of them. It is only when he physically sees “that other tiny, elfin form” that he has a realization. Even upon seeing it, he is still unable to comprehend how this could have happened. Showing that Doc Hata clearly has some serious issues with a challenge to any of his …show more content…
ideas. As Doc Hata continues through his progression of life, his own perspective still seems to be overwhelmingly important to him when he is a young adult. The adoption of his daughter was a big turning point in his life. It did not, however, do great things to change his perspective. Although there was now another perspective within his home, he often was oblivious to her feelings and only was concerned about how her being their made him feel. For instance, even in the moment when he first brought Sunny into his home, he told her “that she should be happy to be in the United States and have a father” (Lee 26). He literally is to naïve to even realize that this little girl is scared. His only concern is with the good that he believes he has brought to this child. Another interesting idea that reflects his personality is how he thinks she should be incredibly happy to have a father. A male figure, in Hata’s eyes, would be the greatest thing to have leading your life. Doc Hata refuses to even examine what Sunny may be feeling. In fact, he does not even think to ask her about how she may be feeling. Up to this point, Doc Hata has shown that his perspective is rather limiting in his life. He has very little room to accept any thing other than his own types of truths. His relationships seem to be greatly affected by this. Without the acceptance of any of the thoughts of those people around him, he often goes through life in a mostly blank way. In ‘A Gesture Life’: Fitting in Perfectly on the Outside, but Lost Within Michiko Kakutani discusses how Hata is always “trying to hard to fit in” and to “say the right thing” (2). This is especially true when you examine how his retells stories in his perspective. He is always trying to make his life seem absolutely perfect. Even though the reader can see through the cracks that the relationships in his life suffer greatly. The readers continue to see this separation of relationships due to his perspectives when Sunny suddenly becomes pregnant. Ultimately, his decisions and conversations revolving around this have little concern to Sunny’s feelings, only her circumstances. In his mind, he feels no need to comfort her through this, and often tells the story from a stone-cold perspective. Doc Hata tells the Doctor that he is “sorry” and “ashamed” to have to “say his is the last effort I have for her” (Lee 342). From Hata’s perspective, acknowledging this as a time of scariness and hurt for Sunny is little more than a piece of business to take care of. It is not until Doc Hata reaches the turning point at the end of the life he tells us about when we finally see the beginnings of a shift within his perspective. To this point, all of the relationships Hata had, all of the memories he has made, were all formed from this naïve, selfish, chauvinistic perspective. Very little of what had happened to Hata had he ever looked at from the point of anyone else. Yet, when he discovers the existence of his grandson, the death of a friend, and the death of a former love he realizes what he has missed in the messages that have run through his life. Doc Hata realizes that what is so “unsettling” about his life is how it seemingly went by with “estimable grace” and with “the most apparent processionals and “commerce” (Lee 332). Basically, Hata is seeing how his limiting views on his life made his experiences less than superb. He missed a remarkable amount of opportunities to enjoy his life because he was unusually stuck in his ways. With Doc Hata’s final realization of this, he is able to finally fully move on with his life.
He realizes how much damage his perspective on situation has done to him and those important to him. Therefore, by the end of the story he determines that his life where he is was complete. In order to cause no more harm, he decides to leave. Perhaps “in this town or the next or one five thousand miles away”, yet Hata will move on. This is so crucial because it is his final eye-opening moment. It is the big event that the story leads up to. He no longer sees things through this clouded lens that he always had, he can finally begin to evaluate life with the intentions of others in mind. Doc Hata can leave knowing that he is doing something that is ultimately good for his loved ones, and not simply for
himself. A Gesture Life is a tale focusing on the change of perspective. Franklin “Doc” Hata is a man that led his life with the unwavering idea that what he said always had to go. It hurt his relationships, himself, and ultimately contributed to the series of rather unfortunate events he was forced to witness and take part in. Doc Hata learns, however, in the end, the devastation of what this has done to him. He discovers that he must examine the world in not only his way, yet in the way of those around him. Doc Hata’s eyes are opened and he gains the ability to appreciate the different perspectives in the world around him.
Changes after a devastating illness can alter one’s identity. How does the author see himself after the stroke? How do others see
Having each story been written in a third-person narrative form, the reader knows the innermost feelings of the protagonists and watches the main characters change. The reader learns what Brown feels as he thinks to himself, “What a wretch I am to leave her on such an errand!” In “Where Are You Going,” the narrator supplies much of Connie’s feelings, such as in the first paragraph, “she knew she was pretty and that was everything.” However, in Young Goodman Brown, “point of view swings subtly between the narrator and the title character. As a result, readers are privy to Goodman Brown’s deepest, darkest thoughts, while also sharing an objective view of his behavior” (Themes and Construction: Young 2). Point of view of “Young Goodman Brown” contrasts with that of “Where Are You Going” because “This narrative voice stays closely aligned to Connie’s point of view” (Themes and Construction: Where 2). Despite the subtle contrast, both points of view allow the reader to see the changes in Brown and Connie; Brown loses his faith and Connie loses herself. Point of view also affects how the reader sees other chara...
Life is a complicated process. It’s filled with many things that keep it interesting but at the same time, very dull. Life’s what you make it and for many, it’s something we all strive for. In the story, The Space Between, the author takes full advantage of the premise as there’s rarely a dull moment- as in life. The book is filled with many literary devices that work nicely with the plot and dialogue. These include; metaphors, similes, irony, personification, and many more. We follow a young man who is finding his way in the world. He has only a week to change his life for the better. But he will face many obstacles on the way that brings the readers into a startling and fun journey.
Claudia Rankine uses the second person point of view in Citizen: An American Lyric, and because of this choice it creates some moments that lead the reader to think critically about what is going on. One example of this can be found on page 66 when Rankine writes, “What else to liken yourself to an animal, the ruminant kind?” (Rankine) This quote in the context of the lyric puts the reader into a position where they feel how much words and actions that they think nothing of, can make people of color feel both segregated and alone. Incorporating this point of view into a rhetorical question also forces the reader to think about the problems at hand as if it is directly happening to them. However, Rankine not only uses the word “you” to make her lyric second person, but quite possibly the most moving and memorable moment of the book includes other pronouns of the second person point of view. In a quote that reads, “I they he she we you turn only to discover the encounter to be alien to this place.” (Rankine) Rankine shows that through the use of many different pronouns she is capable of including everyone in the story, thus pulling them in and giving them a sense of involvement is what is happening. This use of “you” and other pronouns is what makes Claudia Rankine’s writing style nearly unmatched in drawing readers in and actually making them care about real world problems. However, point of view is not the only literary tool that Rankine has on showcase is Citizen: An American
Allison has had a bitter past full of moments which have scarred her personality. She uses these and writes about the world that few are willing to admit exists. Many find refuge behind their gregarious nature and take comfort in religion or other bodies. However, that does not change the facts of what the world is and how it got there. Allison exposes her audience to these facts, and in the process, she shares her own view.
Throughout a lifetime, one can run through many different personalities that transform constantly due to experience and growing maturity, whether he or she becomes the quiet, brooding type, or tries out being the wild, party maniac. Richard Yates examines acting and role-playing—recurring themes throughout the ages—in his fictional novel Revolutionary Road. Frank and April Wheeler, a young couple living miserably in suburbia, experience relationship difficulties as their desire to escape grows. Despite their search for something different, the couple’s lack of communication causes their planned move to Europe to fall through. Frank and April Wheeler play roles not only in their individual searches for identity, but also in their search for a healthy couple identity; however, the more the Wheelers hide behind their desired roles, the more they lose sense of their true selves as individuals and as a pair.
Point of view is one of the single greatest assets an author can use. It helps to move the plot along and show what is happening from a character’s perspective. An author can make the plot more complex by introducing several characters that the reader has to view events through. The events can then be seen through different eyes and mindsets forcing the reader to view the character in a different light. From one perspective a character can seem cruel, yet, from another, the same character can seem like a hero. These vastly contrasting views can be influenced based on the point of view, a character’s background, and the emotions towards them. The novel Love Medicine by Louise Erdrich showcases some examples of events seen from different points
...e. She connects both aspects of Hat, though she was never able to connect her father, the man who occasionally beat her, with the man who spoke of literature and philosophy when alone in his shed.
Much about Kogawa's novel makes it difficult not only to read but also to classify or categorize. First, Obasan blurs the line between nonfiction and fiction. Kogawa draws from actual letters and newspaper accounts, autobiographical details, and historical facts throughout the novel, but she artistically incorporates this material into a clearly fictional work. In addition, Kogawa's narrative operates on multiple levels, from the individual and familial to the communal, national, political, and spiritual. Stylistically, the novel moves easily between the language of documentary reportage and a richly metaphorical language, and between straightforward narrative and stream-ofconsciousness exposition. This astonishing variety in Kogawa's novel can, at times, become bewildering and unsettling to the reader. But as many readers and critics have noted, Kogawa's style and method in Obasan also constitute the novel's unique strength. Kogawa writes in such a way that ambiguity, uncertainty, irony, and paradox do not weaken her story but instead paradoxically become the keys to understanding it.
Although the book has many stories to tell, all with something in common but yet with a different feature, the point of the book was to not only educate the world about these situations but to also give us real scenarios that we all can relate to in some sort of fashion. This book is about the human mind and the abstractness of our visions and memories. Everything affects us physically and mentally. We all share a common feature; we are all simply human with simple human minds.
In the story “Two Kinds”, the author, Amy Tan, intends to make reader think of the meaning behind the story. She doesn’t speak out as an analyzer to illustrate what is the real problem between her and her mother. Instead, she uses her own point of view as a narrator to state what she has experienced and what she feels in her mind all along the story. She has not judged what is right or wrong based on her opinion. Instead of giving instruction of how to solve a family issue, the author chooses to write a narrative diary containing her true feeling toward events during her childhood, which offers reader not only a clear account, but insight on how the narrator feels frustrated due to failing her mother’s expectations which leads to a large conflict between the narrator and her mother.
...hat elevates the tension between Laertes and Hamlet to its peak. This passage encases all of the themes in the play: revenge, death, and doomed innocence. Hamlet discusses suicide throughout the play, but it is Ophelia who, at last, takes action against her own despair. Her final deed forces the other characters to act toward a resolution, pushing them to turn words and threats into events. Ophelia lives her life striving to make her own decisions and trying to find purpose in a world dominated by men. She is used as a pawn in a game of revenge and hatred, and only in her act of suicide does she finally make an impact on the people who control her life. The lines describing Ophelia's death are imperative to the play, obviously marking the point where schemes and thoughts become reality, but also showing the lack of women's power during the time of Shakespeare.
2. Your grandmother believes that part of her body is missing and cries out about this missing part all day long. You show her the part that is missing but she refuses to acknowledge this contradictory information.
... his own limitations and the futility of his attempts to grasp the ultimate truth, he decides to terminate his endless questioning and reasoning, and fearlessly takes the step into the action. The weight of these emotions pushes Hamlet to the edge of his limits, and soon leads him to the point of contemplating death.
“The story employs a dramatic point of view that emphasizes the fragility of human relationships. It shows understanding and agreemen...