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Symbolism used in the lottery by Shirley Jackson
Symbolism used in the lottery by Shirley Jackson
Symbolism used in the lottery by Shirley Jackson
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The chances of winning the lottery currently stands at one in two hundred and ninety-two million (Becker). Every year, Americans spend over seventy billion dollars in hopes of becoming a lottery winner, but what happens when these people are not winning money, but instead they are winning a death sentence? Shirley Jackson’s short story, “The Lottery”, follows a small town that conducts a traditional ceremony every year that results in the death of one citizen. Each family is forced to draw one paper, which ultimately results in one person drawing a paper with a black dot. That black dot symbolizes death. In this instance, a woman named Tessie Hutchinson becomes the martyr for other women in her society. Shirley Jackson’s literary work, “The …show more content…
The women (and even young girls) are portrayed as not having an important role in the death ceremony. Even before the head of the household is told to draw the paper, it is evident that males are the only ones allowed to conduct the ceremony. Mr. Summers, the conductor of the ceremony can be found saying, “Some of you fellows want to give me a hand?”(Jackson 1). Here, he is indicating that he only wants help from a male. Women are not wanted for the process of the death sentence, but only needed when the town needs a …show more content…
The man draws for the entire family, and even when the husband is not able to draw, the oldest boy over the age of sixteen draws for the entire family. One family, the Watsons, runs into this problem and the young boy of the family is left to pull the paper. Jackson makes a point that women having a part in this ceremony is a last resort and Mr. Summers supports this statement when a widow, Mrs. Watson, is forced to have her son draw the paper by saying, “‘Glad to see your mother’s got a man to do it”’(Jackson 3), indicating that as a woman, she would have been incapable of determining the future of her own family. Mrs. Watson is clearly seen as a subordinate in her society, even to her own son. In this small town, in which the story takes place, women are treated as if they are less than the men. Tessie Hutchinson was even told to “‘Shut up, Tessie”’(Jackson 5) by her own husband while revealing her thoughts that the process was unfair. To readers, it is clear that this ceremony is completely random and that Tessie’s husband, Mr. Hutchinson, had an equal chance of pulling the cursed paper along with everyone else. It could have been any family, but Jackson chooses to emphasize the family that has an outspoken and strong-willed woman. Not only does Tessie advocate that Mr. Summers
Shirley Jackson wrote many books in her life, but she was well known by people for her story “The Lottery” (Hicks). “The Lottery” was published on June 28, 1948, in the New Yorker magazine (Schilb). The story sets in the morning of June 27th in a small town. The townspeople gather in the square to conduct their annual tradition, the Lottery. The winner of the lottery will stoned to death by the society. Although there is no main character in the story, the story develops within other important elements. There are some important elements of the story that develop the theme of the story: narrator and its point of view, symbolism, and main conflict. The story “The Lottery,” by Shirley Jackson, argues practicing a tradition without understanding the meaning of the practice is meaningless and dangerous.
“The Lottery” is a short story about an event that takes place every year in a small village of New England. When the author speaks of “the lottery” he is referencing the lottery of death; this is when the stoning of a village member must give up his or her life. The villagers gather at a designated area and perform a customary ritual which has been practiced for many years. The Lottery is a short story about a tradition that the villagers are fully loyal to and represents a behavior or idea that has been passed down from generation to generation, accepting and following a rule no matter how cruel or illogical it is. Friends and family become insignificant the moment it is time to stone the unlucky victim.
In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery,” the theme of the story is dramatically illustrated by Jackson’s unique tone. Once a year the villagers gather together in the central square for the lottery. The villagers await the arrival of Mr. Summers and the black box. Within the black box are folded slips of paper, one piece having a black dot on it. All the villagers then draw a piece of paper out of the box. Whoever gets the paper with the black dot wins. Tessie Hutchinson wins the lottery! Everyone then closes in on her and stones her to death. Tessie Hutchinson believes it is not fair because she was picked. The villagers do not know why the lottery continues to exist. All they know is that it is a tradition they are not willing to abandon. In “The Lottery,” Jackson portrays three main themes including tradition, treason, and violence.
In conclusion, Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” proves that anyone will do whatever it takes to achieve their goals no matter what the consequences are. Whether it is stoning, racism, or abortion, all inhumane acts are taken seriously yet differently in the views of society.
When asked if there was anyone else in the household, Tessie claims, “There’s Don and Eva... Make them take their chance” (Jackson 5). By volunteering her daughters, that are married and thus draw with their one families, Tessie shows that she would rather have a family member be stoned to death than herself. She is also set out as a hypocrite because she does not complain when any other family is picking slips (if another family had picked the slip she would have stoned someone else to death), she only questions the lottery when her family is the one that has to choose. She cried out multiple times, “It isn’t fair, it isn’t right” (Jackson 8), questioning the fairness of the tradition after she is the one chosen to be stoned to death. Tessie finally sees outside of the bubble that everyone in the village is in. It is here that we see that violence is acceptable until it becomes
“The Lottery,” written by Shirley Jackson in 1948, is a provoking piece of literature about a town that continues a tradition of stoning, despite not know why the ritual started in the first place. As Jackson sets the scene, the villagers seem ordinary; but seeing that winning the lottery is fatal, the villagers are then viewed as murders by the reader. Disagreeing with the results of the lottery, Tessie Hutchinson is exposed to an external conflict between herself and the town. Annually on June 27th, the villagers gather to participate in the lottery. Every head of household, archetypally male, draws for the fate of their family, but Tessie protests as she receives her prize of a stoning after winning the lottery. Jackson uses different symbols – symbolic characters, symbolic acts, and allegories – to develop a central theme: the
Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” is a chilling tale of a harsh ritualistic gathering conducted by people of a small village. The word lottery would typically remind someone of a drawing to win a cash prize. A better comparison to the story would be the lottery used to select troops for the Vietnam War; a lottery of death. Another would be the human sacrifices the Aztecs willingly made long ago.
The sound of a desperate woman shouting her feeble cry. Making up excuses of why she had been picked, even though all of the villagers witnessed the drawing. Every single person in attendance who saw the drawing knew it was a legitimate drawing. Tessie Hutchinson new the repercussions, of what would happen to her if her slip was picked, but did not want to go through with them. Death by stones was her fate, something that terrified tessie, shocked, speechless, and all
Did you know that Merle and Patricia Butler from Red Bud, Illinois and three teachers from Baltimore Maryland won the biggest lottery in American history at $656 million dollars? That means every person acquired $218.6 million dollars each from the lottery (Carlyle). Unfortunately, the citizens of Shirley Jacksons’ fantasy short story “The Lottery” were not imbursed with money, but were stoned to death by their peers. “The Lottery” is a lottery of death in which the town uses to keep the population down (Voth). The story consist of many subjects to analyze which include: irony, imagery, and pathos.
In Shirley Jackson’s "The Lottery," what appears to be an ordinary day in a small town takes an evil turn when a woman is stoned to death after "winning" the town lottery. The lottery in this story reflects an old tradition of sacrificing a scapegoat in order to encourage the growth of crops. But this story is not about the past, for through the actions of the town, Jackson shows us many of the social ills that exist in our own lives.
In “The Lottery”, Jackson wrote about a special tradition of a small village. June 27th was warm and sunny, and it gave the impression like nothing could possibly go wrong. Everyone knows the lottery as an exciting thing, and everybody wants to win, but this lottery is unlike any other. This lottery was actually the tradition of stoning of an innocent villager; that year it was Tessie Hutchinson. Though the horrific ending was not expected, throughout the story Jackson gave subtle hints that this was not an average lottery. Jackson foreshadowed the death of Tessie Hutchinson with stones, the black box, and the three legged stool; she showed that unquestioning support of tradition can be fatal.
In arguments, the women in the society did not have the authority or rather the power to speak or argue with men. For instance, the Old Man Warner and Mrs. Adams about the truth behind the lottery and its existence, Mrs. Adam’s ideas are neglected, and no one has interest in what she says. This act showed that women did not have any role or authority over societal things and issues, but their roles were set for family businesses and gossip. The negligent of the women roles and ideas is also portrayed during the discussion about the fairness of the lottery process. When Mrs. Tessie tried to argue over the process, her ideas and arguments are neglected, and she ends up stoned. Everyone in the society is against her even her husband. This acts also shows that women did not have a role in this society. Men were the supreme beings in this society while women are just supposed to look over their families and not participate in such incidences. This is because Mrs. Tessie’s husband could not even wait for her or inform her about such occasion, Mrs. Tessie says on page 2, “Thought my old man was out back stacking
What thoughts come to mind when you think of "The Lottery?" Positive thoughts including money, a new home, excitement, and happiness are all associated with the lottery in most cases. However, this is not the case in Shirley Jackson’s short story, "The Lottery." Here, the characters in the story are not gambling for money, instead they are gambling for their life. A shock that surprises the reader as she unveils this horrifying tradition in the village on this beautiful summer day. This gamble for their life is a result of tradition, a tradition that is cruel and inhumane, yet upheld in this town. Shirley Jackson provides the reader’s with a graphic description of violence, cruelty, and inhumane treatment which leads to the unexpected meaning of "The Lottery." Born in San Francisco, Jackson began writing early in her life. She won a poetry prize at age twelve and continued writing through high school. In 1937 she entered Syracuse University, where she published stories in the student literary magazine. After marriage to Stanley Edgar Hyman, a notable literary critic, she continued to write. Her first national publication “My Life with R.H. Macy” was published in The New Republic in 1941but her best-known work is “The Lottery.”(Lit Links or Reagan). Jackson uses characterization and symbolism to portray a story with rising action that surprises the reader with the unexpected odd ritual in the village. While one would expect “The Lottery” to be a positive event, the reader’s are surprised with a ritual that has been around for seventy-seven years , demonstrating how unwilling people are to make changes in their everyday life despite the unjust and cruel treatment that is associated with this tradi...
Throughout the play, women are shown as being domestic figures, whereas men play the important roles in society. For instance, after John Proctor discovered Mary Warren in Parris’ household, the readers find out that Proctor had “forbade [her to] leave the house.” Although Mary Warren was Proctor’s servant, the image of a dominant male figure dictating the life of a
Shirley Jackson was an American author widely known for her short story “The Lottery” which was published in 1948. “The Lottery” received a lot of attention, good and bad. “The Lottery” takes place in a small village during the Summer of June. Only 300 people live in this village, and every year they participate in a lottery involving pieces of paper and a black box. All of the pieces are blank except one, which is marked with a black dot. The person who chooses the black dot “wins” the lottery. Usually when someone wins the lottery, they receive a prize such as a car or money. In this lottery , your prize is being stoned to death by your neighbors, loved ones, friends, and everyone else in