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The beginning of the canterbury tales in middle english
Wife of bath tale women and power
Characterisation of the Canterbury tales
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In “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” starts with her telling about her past and her five husbands, and how her fifth was her favorite except he tried to teach her to be submissive. She then made him burn his texts and surrender his mastery to her. Feminism is nowadays the belief that women are superior to men and that they should be empowered and in charge. The Wife believes she should be in charge in her relationships and controlled her husbands.
Now her tale is about a knight who raped a maiden and was sentenced to death by the king, but then the queen takes charge and asks him, “What is the thing that women most desire?” The queen gives him a year to search for the answer any way he sees fit. So he goes from house to house and from person to person asking them what women most desire, but not a single answer matched another. Finally he comes across this old hag who will tell him if he marries her and then does whatever she asks of him next; he agrees and she tells him women most desire power. Her answers saves him from death and so they get married and on that night she asked him “would you rather have a beautiful wife who is unfaithful or an ugly wife who is every bit faithful to him.” He lets her make the decision and she turns into a young beautiful wife who is faithful.
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First the queen who gets to decide the knight’s fate. “He gave the queen the case And granted her his life, and she could choose Whether to show him mercy or refuse.”(line 72-74) Then the old hag who will tell him the answer to the queen’s question if he will marry her, and who he lets make the choice in which kind of wife he would rather have. ““My lady and my love, my dearest wife, I leave the matter to your wise decision.”(line 406-407) The point of her story is the only way a man can be happy is if his wife is happy, and for her to be happy she must be in
Woman in “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” compared to the women in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight shows a progress or a power shift between men and women. When the knight sees the old lady and asks her for her help, she’s the only one who has that power to help save him. Now in terms of power, the old lady and the Wife differ in how they show their power. For example, The Wife in the prologue, she talks about her having five husbands and is looking for the sixth one and how her husband who “shal be bothe my dettour and my thral / And have his tribulacion withal / Upon his flesh whil that I am his wif.” (shall be both my debtor and my slave / And bear his tribulation to the grave / Upon his flesh, as long as I’m his wife) (The Wife of Bath’s Prologue 161-163) and even how she “have the
However, later, in her "Tale" the Wife of Bath presents another opinion - women wish to have emotional power over their husbands as well. The fact that the hag is able to decide for herself whether to turn into a beautiful wife or to remain in her present state, manifests her power over the husband. It is up to her whether to make the knight the happiest men on earth or to make him miserable for as long as she lives:
Leicester, Jr., H. Marshall. "Public and Private Feminism in the Wife of Bath's Tale." Women's Studies 11.1-2 (1985): 157-78.
How are men and women depicted in The Tale of Genji, The Lays, and The Wife of Bath’s Tale?
... she responded in the fullest measure With all that could delight or give him pleasure.” Basically the Knight got a beautiful on the inside and out woman and wife. He never really got punished like he should’ve for raping that woman. In a way this seems to be mocking rape that solving a stupid question could get a man a beautiful wife and out of a crime he committed. He should’ve been killed in the very beginning of the story.
In the tale that Geoffrey Chaucer had wrote, The Wife of Bath’s Tale, a man was described as a Knight. This Knight wasn’t like any normal Knight, he messed up and raped a girl. This is a big mistake, giving a lot of Knights a bad name, and having those that look up to them start to be disappointed in them. Usually the punishment that is given to those that rape, or in general any other crime, is death or time in the slammer, however, the Queen says no because he is a good looking guy. Instead of death, he had find out what women most desire from men. He is given a year and a day to find out, and on the last day, when he nearly had given up all hope, he sees an old woman in a field who makes a deal with him. The old lady gives the Knight a choice: to have an old, but faithful, wife, or to have a drop-dead gorgeous woman, but to have her never to be faithful, before she tells him what the Queen wants to know. The old lady and Knight get married and she wants him to sleep with her, like husbands are supposed to do with their wives. They argue and she gives him the two choices again; to have an ugly wife, but she is faithful. The other choice is to have a drop-dead gorgeous wife, but is never faithful. With this, he learns a lesson, and sufficient punishment.
The main theme of the Wife of baths tale is the two of the seven deadly sins “lust and greed”.
... beloved wife has made the decision for him. After going through this incredible journey of his, not only did he study women but he had to explain what women most desired to the queen. Otherwise he would have been beheaded, but was spared because of his looks. Was this justice? Indeed it would have been justice back in the 1300’s because if you were beautiful you could be spared and do a noble deed for the king/queen as they asked. If you did not complete it who knows what could have happened. But for the knight, he completed what he was told to do and in fact after he raped the woman and he was being prosecuted, the journey of his made him find the true knight inside of him. The old woman choice that was offer to the knight demonstrated that he learned his lesson through his sufficient punishment and redemption for his crime.
In lines 445-76 of the General Prologue in The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer uses characterization, contrast and euphemisms in order to create foreshadowing for the Wife of Bath's tale later on.
In the “Wife of Bath’s Prologue” and Margery Kempe women are empowered to make decisions regarding their own sexuality. This deviates from the gender constructs of the time period by allowing these women to dictate the course of their own lives: the Wife of Bath chooses to use her sexuality to acquire money and possessions, while Margery Kempe dedicates her sexuality to her spiritual beliefs. By working strategically to gain sexual independence both women move beyond the generally accepted position of a women at the time.
with words and looks.” (pg.157) In turn the lady “Went to the window because of her lover, who, she knew was leading the same life, awake most of the night. Each took pleasure in the other’s sight since they could have nothing more.” (pg.157) Although the heroine is described as being wise, courtly, and unhappy with her marriage and the knight being regarded as brave and a man of valor; the couple continued in a relationship that is frowned upon. It is out of their wise and noble characters to lie and betray a fellow knight/husband. Love was the root of their deception bought upon the husband. However, love clearly can’t overcome all diffuculties, and those who don’t obtain the love they hope for endure the anguish of love more than those
“The Wife of Bath’s Tale” is written in an entertaining and adventurous spirit, but serves a higher purpose by illustrating the century’s view of courtly love. Hundreds, if not thousands, of other pieces of literature written in the same century prevail to commemorate the coupling of breathtaking princesses with lionhearted knights after going through unimaginable adventures, but only a slight few examine the viability of such courtly love and the related dilemmas that always succeed. “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” shows that women desire most their husband’s love, Overall, “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” shows that the meaning of true love does not stay consistent, whether between singular or separate communities and remains timeless as the depictions of love from this 14th century tale still hold true today.
Sustaining his excursion for the answer, the knight stumbles across an elderly woman who coincidently possesses the answer. Cunningly, aware of his fatal fortune, she barters the answer for her unannounced request, furthermore, succumbing to the generalization of manipulation and deceitfulness. Agreeing to her conditions, the knight relays the answer to the kingdom expressing women most desire sovereignty over their husbands and lovers. Detrimentally, this stereotypes women’s profound desire as domination over their husbands. Solely owning control of personal actions and free will should never be infringed, however, if this occurs, the relationship is unequal, relinquishing control to one person. Assuming all women desire this dominion over their husbands, instead of themselves, is disrespectfully radical. Satirically addressing fresh enlightenment on these generalizations of women, invite understanding and awareness to the
Many critics throughout the years have given the Wife of Bath a title of that of a feminist. She is a strong-willed and dominant woman who gets what she wants when she wants it, by manipulating her husbands into feeling bad for things that they didn’t do, or by saying things that put them to utter shame. No man has ever been able to give an exact answer when she asks to know how many husbands a woman may have in her life...
...sed on the information given in the tale, I feel that women don’t desire to have power over their husbands. However, I do feel that women desire to have power, just not total power over their husbands like the Wife feels. I feel that women like to have an equal balance of power with men. I do not think that the Wife sees this as being possible. She seems to be so angry at men, because of the bad experiences that she has with her five husbands, and she doesn’t seem to want to change her belief in the fact that women have so much power. She actually demonstrates the power that women have towards her five husbands. She always seemed to get her way with them. Sadly, in today’s society, women are still not given the proper credit they deserve. It is shameful that women don’t receive equal representation in many situations. This is a topic that is still debated to this day.