Over time, the medical field has made many advances. The influences of Dr. Denton Cooley, Dr. Frank Jobe, and Dr. Ben Carson have brought many new techniques and innovations. Though controversial and sometimes outspoken, Dr. Denton Cooley, Dr. Frank Jobe, and Dr. Ben Carson have all developed innovative surgical procedures that help change the lives of many people.
Dr. Denton Cooley revolutionized cardiovascular surgery in many ways. Emily Wilkinson states that Dr. Cooley transformed the way that cardiovascular surgery is done by initializing the Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Hospital, and by originating many of the procedures and techniques still used today (1). Cooley revolutionized the way heart procedures are performed by developing many firsts in medicine. According to another article by Wilkinson, Dr. Cooley made history by implanting the first artificial heart in a human in 1969 to buy time and find a donor (2). Dr. Cooley tried something that has never been done before to give the patient a second chance at living. Dr. James Willerson M.D. reinforces the idea of Dr. Cooley being one of the best Cardiovascular Surgeons today:
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Dr.
Cooley is probably the very best heart surgeon who has ever lived. Has great technical skills, enormous experience, the courage to tackle these things and wonderful judgment about what is needed to be done in individual patients (Stein 2).
Dr. Cooley created new ideas because of his attention to detail, desire for success, and vision for his patients. According to the author of the article, "Denton A. Cooley, MD," Dr. Cooley received the National Medal of Freedom in 1984 and the National Medal of Technology in 1998 (1). Dr. Cooley received honor for his work and for his dedication towards others. Throughout his career, Dr. Cooley strived for greatness and worked to be a top contributor in his
field. Dr. Frank Jobe pioneered a successful surgery to help many people regain achievement after a catastrophic injury. According to Tim Rohan, many active pitchers in Major League Baseball undergo a procedure to repair a torn elbow ligament (1). This injury has been a major problem in baseball and needed to be fixed. The author of the article, "Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction in Major League Baseball Pitchers" states that Dr. Frank Jobe performed the first elbow reconstruction surgery in 1974 on Los Angeles Dodgers Pitcher, Tommy John; therefore, it became known as Tommy John Surgery (1). This groundbreaking surgery was the first of its kind, but the results were unknown. According to Mike Tierney, Dr. Jobe believed the chances of returning to pitch were around 1 percent (2). The work of Dr. Jobe stood as a mystery until Tommy John could pitch again. John Jeansonne states that Dr. Jobe came up with the idea for the surgery after observing surgeries that strengthen joints in polio victims; foremost, he believed that an elbow ligament could be repaired in the same way as a reinforced joint (2). Dr. Jobe trusted in his research that the surgery would work. By persevering and overcoming the unknown, Dr. Jobe invented a renowned surgery that is helping many baseball players today. Dr. Jobe invented a surgery that started as something small but grew into a spectacle in the sports world. According to Jeansonne, Dr. Jobe performed the first surgery on Tommy John by taking a tendon from his arm and placing it through holes in his pitching elbow (2). Even though the surgery seemed like a simple procedure, Dr. Jobe took a huge risk by doing the surgery no one would do. Dr. Jobe believed the surgery could relieve the pain in the elbow, but he was uncertain on how effective using the ligament would be. Rohan states that a Tommy John procedure can take anywhere from 30 to 90 minutes depending on the surgeon who performs it (2). Over time, Tommy John Surgery has progressed to help athletes recover faster. According to Tierney, the time to rehabilitate the elbow after surgery was eighteen months for Tommy John, but today pitchers are getting back to the big leagues in about a year (4). Frank Jobe fabricated a procedure that is hard to come back from, but due to modernizations in medicine the procedure is easier to conquer. By conceiving a plan to help athletes, Dr. Jobe provided a chance for players to play again after a severe injury. Due to the endeavors of Dr. Jobe, many players have successfully come back from a significant injury. According to Rohan, after elbow reconstruction the success rate of Tommy John Surgery is around 80 percent today (3). People are able to come back from major surgery now more than ever. The author in the article, "Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction in Major League Baseball Pitchers" show a study that states, 82 percent of pitchers who undergo Tommy John Surgery are able to come back within two years, and they show only minor changes in statistics (1). The revolutions by Dr. Jobe show are helping coming back from a possible career-ending injury. Some pitchers do not have the same luck coming back; however, numerous pitchers have returned to have great careers after Tommy John Surgery. Some players come back from the surgery with mixed results. Bill Shaikin writes that St. Louis Cardinals pitcher Chris Carpenter suffered from forearm numbness since having Tommy John Surgery but managed to play well through the pain until finally it became unbearable and he was unable to pitch without another surgery (1). The course of his career changed almost instantly with the pain rising throughout his body; however, many athletes have overcome the challenges of surgery. According to Cory Franklin, Tommy John won more games after his surgery (1). His determination along with the innovations of Dr. Jobe helped him have a long Major League career. According to Bob Nightengale, John Smoltz gained success after a reconstructive procedure, and will be the first player inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame after undergoing Tommy John Surgery (1). Many players have overcome injury, but none has returned in the manner that John Smoltz did. Dr. Frank Jobe developed a surgery to give relief from a painful injury and to have a second chance at a career. Dr. Benjamin Carson innovated many firsts in the field of medicine. According to the author of the article, "Dr. Ben Carson: A Healer Beyond the Operating Room," Dr. Carson became the youngest Chief of Pediatric Neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins in 1984. (1). He determined to make something of himself and save lives. According to Jerry Bergman Ph.D., Dr. Carson made history when he separated twins joined at the head for the first time in a 22-hour surgery in 1987 (1). His love for helping others helped two people finally live a normal life. According to the author of the article, "Benjamin Solomon Carson, Sr., M.D.," In 1997, Dr. Carson separated twins joined on top of the head, and both of the twins survived the procedure (1). Things he learned in the first procedure helped him maneuver through a more complex surgery and change the field of medicine. Dr. Carson stood against the crowd by innovating a procedure that saved the lives of people battling adversity and helped people achieve a normal healthy life. Though going through hard times and facing adversity, Dr. Denton Cooley, Dr. Frank Jobe, and Dr. Ben Carson helped change the way surgical procedures are performed all over the country. Many people have benefited from their contributions. Dr. Cooley innovated a heart procedure that bought time for donors to be found, Dr. Jobe developed a revolutionary surgery that gave baseball players a second chance at a career, and Dr. Carson established a procedure to separate conjoined twins and give them a normal life. Surgical procedures are meant to be second chances. They give people a chance to live life to the best of their abilities, and these surgeons made huge innovations by going beyond what is expected to help people live amazing lives.
Medtronic (Minneapolis) and Edwards Lifesciences (Irvine, California) are not strangers to patent lawsuits. Edwards is specializing in the production of artificial heart valves and new hemodynamic monitoring technology, whereas Medtronic is specializing in the production of medical devices. In the past, the two companies have had problems in patent infringement lawsuits over annuloplasty procedures and endovascular grafts (1,2). However, the latest patent infringement lawsuit has been filed and reported between Medtronic and Edwards Lifesciences. Edwards claimed that it has prior intellectual property rights in the new transcatheter aortic valve technology.
Lidwell and Edgar H. Booth invented the first pacemaker. It was a portable device that consisting of two poles, one of which included a needle that would be plunged into a cardiac chamber. It was very crude, but it succeeded in reviving a stillborn baby at a Sydney hospital in 1928. The decades that followed, inventors came up with increasingly sophisticated versions of the pacemaker. However, these devices; which relied upon vacuum tubes; remained heavy and bulky, affording little or no mobility for patients. Colombian electrical engineer Jorge Reynolds Pombo developed a pacemaker in 1958 weighed 99 lbs and was powered by a 12-volt auto battery. Surgeons at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden were the first to place a fully implantable device into a patient in 1958. Rune Elmqvist and surgeon Ake Senning invented this pacemaker, which was implanted in the chest of Arne Larsson. The first device failed after three hours, the second after two days. Larsson would have 26 different pacemakers implanted in him. He died at the age of 86 in 2001, outliving both Elmqvist and Senning. In the world there are many heart attacks and as people grow they can get abnormalities in there heart(Medlineplus). When someone 's heart stops working it can be fixed with a pacemaker, it makes the heart beat properly. The artificial pacemaker is a wonder of modern science. A small, implantable device that regulates a human heartbeat through electrical impulses have saved millions of lives. The development of this vital medical device owes much to the advances in electronics and communications brought about by the Space Age.Pacemakers may be used for people who have heart problems that cause their heart to beat too slowly. A slow heartbeat is called Bradycardia two common problems that cause a slow heartbeat are sinus node disease and heart block. When your heart
"10 Medical Breakthroughs Expected in the Next 10 Years." n. pag. Web. 31 Jul 201
In 1615 at the age of 37 Harvey became the Lumleian Lecture specializing in Surgery. William Harvey discovered his finding of the Circulation of Blood by ignoring medical textbooks and dissecting animals. He gained all or most of his learnings from observations of cutting open veins and arteries of living animals. Many people of this modern time thought because there weren’t any anesthetics that Harvey was cruel for cutting open living animals. I think that if it wasn’t for William Harvey and all of his studies and dissections that we wouldn’t be able to learn teach and save as many people as we can today. We as people have learned a lot from the many studies and dissections throughout Harvey’s lifetime. We have learned that blood, arteries, and veins are all within the same origin, blood in the arteries sent to the tissues are not stay there, the body‘s circulation mechanism was designed for the movement of liquid and that blood carrying air is still blood, the heart moves all movements of blood not the liver, hearts contract the same time as the pulse is felt, ventricle’s squeeze blood into main arteries, the pulse is formed by blood being pushed into arteries making them bigger, there are no vessels in the heart’s septum, lastly there is no to in from of blood in the veins there is only
Clincher: The man who awarded Dr. Bud Frazier, was Dr. Denton A. Cooley, who was actually the man who performed the very first successful heart transplant in the United States.
7) Spettel, Sara, and Mark Donald White. "The portrayal of J. Marion Sims' controversial surgical legacy." The Journal of urology 185.6 (2011): 2424-2427.
The Power of Mistakes Atul Gawande is not only our resident surgeon; he’s also a patient himself. He’s anxious before performing surgery, he dwells on mistakes, and he has emotions: he’s human and he understands us. However, he does not appear to share concerns with his patients initially. Gawande experiences a long, drawn-out development from a young medical student to the doctor he is today. This process of identifying with patients is evident in his anthology of essays, Complications: A Surgeon’s Notes on an Imperfect Science.
History was made on December 02, 1982 when Barney Clark became the first recipient of an artificial heart transplant, which was performed by the medical staff at the University of Utah Medical Center. Although Barney Clark was the center of attention, there were many events that led up to this historical moment.
The science and history of the heart can be traced back as far as the fourth century B.C. Greek philosopher, Aristotle, declared the heart to be the most vital organ in the body based on observations of chick embryos. In the second century A.D, similar ideas were later reestablished in a piece written by Galen called On the Usefulness of the Parts of the Body. Galen’s thesis was that the heart was the source of the body’s essential heat and most closely related to the soul. Galen made careful observations of the physical properties of the heart as well. He said “The heart is a hard flesh, not easily injured. In hardness, tension, in general strength, and resistance to injury, the fibers of the heart far surpasses all others, for no other instrument performs such continues, hard work as the heart”(Galen, Volume 1).
I sat behind a large wall of glass, through which I studied the surgeons as they delicately inserted catheters into people’s wrists and examined X-rays. The nurses got so used to having me around that they didn’t mind taking a few moments out of their exhaustive schedules to show me how arteries work, the different types of blood clots, and ways for treating them. Mesmerized, I observed the surgeons cautiously pumped precisely measured fluid into the bodies of their patients, after which they inserted a small balloon at the site of clot blockage which helped compress and remove the built-up plaque. After the procedures ended, I couldn’t help barraging the surgeons with questions, and found their stories just as inspiring as their work. Not only did they give me great advice and hilarious anecdotes, but after listening to my own story and aspirations they each spurred me to pursue my dreams with greater
Throughout his life Ben Carson faced many trials and tribulations. All of which forced him to make life altering decisions. Going from a “disturbed” child and adolescent to an outstanding surgeon society would think Dr. Carson made the right choices, but along the way Ben wasn’t so sure.
Surgeon Research Paper My career is a surgeon to become a surgeon you have to complete four years of college in the medical field from colleges like • Caribbean Medical University School of Medicine • Harvard Medical School • University of California San Francisco • Perelman School of Medicine ( University of Pennsylvania) • Johns Hopkins School of Medicine • UW School of Medicine • UNC School of Medicine • Stanford School of Medicine • Mayo Medical School • Pittsburgh School of Medicine Surgeons are doctors with highly specialized training they perform many different surgeries. Deformities and problems caused by injury or accidents and others like Neurosurgery that involves the brain, nerves, spinal cord. A surgeon’s income can range from $100,000 to $500,000 a year or more.
Dr. Frederik Ruysch developed an early version of arterial embalming to prove his theory about valves. Wilhelm von Hofmann and Alexander Butlerov are also significant because they discovered formaldehyde, which became a particularly frequent chemical for embalming.
There was not much else out there to help, and technically he did cure whatever he was asked to fix, it just had major side effects that could include death. Although, I also think the Howard Dully case was completely ridiculous and a procedure of that magnitude could happen without any kind of testing, background check, or referral from another doctor. While I am against the risk of the lobotomy, I still believe Freeman deserves every bit of credit he got. Although it was very unfortunate that his career came to an end on a bad note, when he lost his medical licenses due to a patient dying while he was operating. Considering he was heading over 2,500 different procedures, it is hard to believe he only messed up once, so that is something that sticks out to
I can tell you that Dr. D is a pioneer in the field of heart surgery. His work saw the first artificial heart from the drawing board to the operating table. I can tell you facts because I actually looked them up for a high school English paper back in the day when papers weren't about insight, but rather people and places and all those objective matters. I wrote to Dr. D and got a form letter and a whole bunch of information about his life and trials that they send to other freaks who want to be cardiothoracic surgeons at one point or another. I still have that information somewhere, tucked away with the caduceus my brother bought me when I graduated from high school and entered college as a pre-med student.