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Medieval warfare technology
Changes in warfare in the middle ages
Warfare medieval england high middle ages
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Medieval Warfare
The Medieval time was a significant part in the history of the human race with many important event happening in this time, it also brought an assortment advancements , some bad and some good. The biggest advancements that happened during the medieval ages is the warfare and the technology associated with it. Without the warfare that went on during this 1000 year period we wouldn't have the weapons and strategies that we have today making medieval warfare the building grounds for modern warfare.
Back then, wars weren’t fought buy by shooting each other and bombing the army's home city and everyone in it but fought by 2 armies going head to head with with blades, blunt weapons and some ranged weapons. One of these ranged
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Some of the best strategies/formations that were used are the cavalry tactic, missile troop strategie, and the infantry tactic. The most successful of all these was the missile troop strategie, this is when rows of archers would have 3 different types of bows: a long bow, cross bow, and then a short bow using one after another. This strategy was the most successful because it was good in war and in sieging with its downfall being it used a lot of supplies and it isn't good in drawn out battles. Battles would consist both armies would have a formation and try battle and as soon as one of the armies formations breaks is when the other army would start to take control of the battle. Some of the different troops that are used in battle during the medieval era consisted of knights, archers, and horsemen. Knights would either have a long sword or an Arming sword with metal or chain mail armour and the horseman would be riding on top of a horse wearing the same things. Archers would have cloth and/or chainmail armour and would have 1-3 different weapons or all of them, they are: Long bow, Short bow, and Crossbow. In conclusion because of all the …show more content…
This is when one army would decide to try and take over a village or in most cases, a castle. Castles are forts consisting of a village/town surrounded by massive walls with some sort of heavy door for a way in and out. There was also a building where the king and his family would live in the village/town. Castles were build to stop small to medium groups from pillaging the village/town: vikings, Arabs, Mongols, and Magyars protecting the King, his family, and servants, and everyone inside the walls. But how would they siege these castles? There was many different way some being catapulting dead animals into the town which would spread diseases around the town weakening it from the inside or having a ram tower that would break down the heavy door allowing for troops to go inside and pillage. An example of a modern day “Castle” would be the White house. Though it doesn’t have big walls surrounding it does have a 7 foot fence and many guards. In conclusion the castle and strategies at attacking that happened in the medieval times it has allowed us to think about what worked best and how we can improve on it to get the best
The knights’ way of transportation connects to how today we have tanks and other military transportation. Horses were the most commonly used animal for means of transportation. They were extremely important for battle grounds. Horses gave people an advantage of speed and height. “No other animal has been employed so widely and continuously and was at times so comprehensively protected as the horse,” says the Met Museum. Because the horse was so employed and so popular, they also needed protection to stay alive. Horses wore as much armor as the knights they carried. After the crusades, the popularity of the knights grew. “The Crusades further increased their value for the church and society in general” (infobase). This increase in value caused more people to try and become knights. The Met museum said that the most popular used weapons were “spear, sword, ax, and the bow and arrow.” These weapons and tactics of fighting then became the backbone of weapons today, such as guns. Spears and bows and arrows allowed knights to fight from a distance, such as hand grenades and guns are used in today’s
Long distance weapons were essential to European combat. The main long distance weapons used by Europeans during that time were the longbow and the crossbow. Each form of weaponry had its unique advantages and their pejorative. The long bow (shown in figure 1) was the original form of distance weapons. The term ‘bow’ means to be made from wood, iron or steel. The Welsh, who inhabited England, were the first people to use longbows. Longbows were 6-7 feet long and had a range of 250 yards, and still had the ability to pierce a knight’s armor (Byam 12). A well trained archer could shot 10- 12 arrows in a single minute. Despite these pro’s the longbow had a lot of disadvantages as well. One draw back was only skilled archers, who were costly to train, could use a longbow. Another disadvantage was it didn’t have a ready loaded arrow (Edge 34). The crossbow (shown in figure 2) on the other had been emphatically different. The crossbow had a span of 2-3 feet and could kill a knight on horseback with one shot, because of good aim (Byam 30). Crossbows had ready loaded projectiles, while the longbow didn’t and the crossbow could be used by anyone since it didn’t require any skill. The crossbow did have a down side though, it had slow reloaded because of a crank and it was expensive. Crossbows were also used for other thi...
This is a brief paragraph or two on each of the major siege weapons. For the not just the besiegers but also the defenders. Please note most of these weapons were not used alone and often had many different versions of the same weapon.
The rifle and the coveted shotgun, literally brought home the bacon. With sleek models such as the Winchester .44 in 1873, accurate targeting sights increased a hunter’s ability to take down his prey, even from large distances, often exceeding 200 yards. The other weapon of choice, the shotgun, did not boast a straight, clean shot, but had the capacity to tear anything to shreds in a single blast. A short barrel provided the advantage of a wider blast range and easier handling (Trachtman et al 50). In many battles, the shotguns were often preferred for their simplifying features.
In Early Medieval Europe the feudal system kings were empowered to stay out of battles as much as possible, guiding from afar and having the option to send those immediately beneath him to die fighting. Thes...
The article Popular [Mis]conceptions of Medieval Warfare by Peter Burkholder argues that social stereotypes of medieval warfare result in common misconceptions of what took place during the Middle Ages. Burkholder explains that the entertainment industry perpetuates misconceptions about medieval warfare through inaccurate portrayals in various media. This thesis is further developed in the article through a variety of observations about the correlation between entertainment industries and historical values. The point of the reading is to expose readers to how the entertainment industry misconstrues accounts of medieval warfare by sensationalizing the details of entertainment values. In the article Crusading Warfare and Its Adaptation to Eastern
The middle ages, also known as the medieval ages are very different from that of the Roman empire age. Rome was one of the greatest empires of all time, bringing great advances in culture, science, arts, literature, and architecture. The Middle ages also brought these things with great military leaders and leaders in general, but both had a different way of doing so.
Medieval Weapons were (are) very dangerous. They Can kill, puncture, wound, hurt, or anything else. All weapons From the Middle Ages were looked upon as frightening and crucial Tools to kill. From a small dagger to a large cannon; all weapons Would kill, no doubt about it. A lot, in fact most of the weapons were used for siege and Defense against castles. Castles were the most integral part of the Middle Ages. They held the king, the servants and anyone else Important. If you wanted land or money, a castle was the perfect Place to hit. Movable Towers were just one thing used to lay siege on These castles. Not necessarily a weapon itself, it held Weapons…knights and peasants. Knights and (or) peasants carried many weapons depending On what specialty they had. Some carried bows-and-arrows, others Maces, some swords, some knifes, etc. A mace was a metal ball with metal spikes welded on the Ball. A chain was attached to a wood stick onto the ball. The Mace would not kill only torture. Other siege weapons included the ballista, a HUGE Crossbow- like slingshot that could send a huge tree trunk 3 football fields Long. The ballasta was manly for breaking down castle walls, or for scattering A heavily guarded area. The most commonly used weapon was the sword. It was a long metal Object that was very sharp on both sides. The sword could actually cut the Sheet metal on modern day cars. Imagine this power through your neck! Next to the sword, the "soldiers" held a small dagger in a pouch on Their belt. This was used to finish people off, as a last resort, or sometimes Even suicide missions. Trebuchet, the name strikes fear in people's eyes, a HUMONGOUS Slingshot that could send a big monkeys boulder 2 football fie...
Warfare is defined as military operations between enemies. The second definition is an activity undertaken by one country to weaken or destroy another (The Merriam Webster Dictionary). In Beowulf, warfare is extremely important for it is a way for a man to prove his strength and courage against others. War is also to protect others, and in Beowulf, the anonymous author seems to be rooting for, rather than against, warfare due to the many battles that Beowulf encounters.
Castles in the Middle Ages were built primarily for defense in war. They were constantly being attacked so they had to be built very strong and almost impenetrable. Castles were very large to protect from invaders, but they were definitely not made for comfort. They were very dirty inside, but their main purpose was for defense. Castles were built with very strong walls. Some of the castles had walls that could be as big as thirty feet thick. They also had multiple walls so that if invaders got past the outer wall they still had to get past one or two more, this made defending the castle much easier. The walls were constructed with narrow, wedge-shaped slits in them for archers to shoot arrows at invaders. The outer walls also had holes in the floors for defenders to drop rocks down on invading people who had gotten through the first wall. These holes were called murder holes. Inside the castle were many knights, archers, and soldiers prepared to defend against anyone who breaks all of the way through the walls and gets inside of the castle. Castles also had very large gates and gatehouses to let people into the castle. There was a gatehouse for each wall. Each gatehouse usually had a very large metal and wooden gate that could be lowered into the opening to stop an enemy from getting in or it could be raised to let friends in. Besides huge gates, outer gatehouses also had drawbridges, which could be lowered across moats to let people into the castle. They were also raised to prevent people form getting across. Castles were also built in strategic places so that they could use natural defenses. For instance, some castles were built on the sides of mountains. Others were built in places with many trees surrounding them. Some were built near lakes and rivers, but most of them had moats dug around them.
During the Middle Ages, a new type of warfare known as a siege was used to gain a castle using various siege weapons and was frequently used during this time period. Sieges can be defined as a Medieval military operation that involved surrounding a town or castle in order to cut off essential supplies such as food and water, aiming to besiege or capture it. Neither attacker or defender wanted a prolonged siege so according the Chivalric Rules, a truce between the two parties would be attempted before the siege began. Sieges were expensive and very time consuming, so they wouldn’t begin unless the truce failed after seven to forty days. After the preparations were complete and no signs of surrendering or possible truces were left, the castle and towns were officially under a siege. This essay will discuss siege weapons and engines that were used, what happens during a siege, and the end of a siege.
Continuing on, we start to see new military tactics and advanced, modernized warfare beginning in the First Crusade. European siege tactics would not work ag...
Modern warfare was not limited to fighting the opposition in a straight-forward, head-on
The Middle Ages was a time of chaos and confusion but amidst all of it was the sense of order, a system that needed a knight in shining armor to keep running. The warriors in the Middle Ages were much more than knights in shining armor for they had a job to complete, training to undertake sorting from their childhood, and a code to live by. They were also part of the feudalism, making up one of the levels that had obligations to complete in return for having their own needs met. Feudalism also allowed for the creation of a functional military with knights the essential part of the military for without them, there would be no military and the whole feudal system would fall apart. To reinforce all of this, the Church put in place the Great Chain