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Analyse Erikson's psychosocial stages
Analyse Erikson's psychosocial stages
Analyse Erikson's psychosocial stages
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During this stage of Erikson’s stages of development, as older adults continue to age they experience either satisfaction looking back on their life or dissatisfaction and they are filled with regret. Because many older adults are experiencing physical and social loss, illness and retirement another aspect during this stage is that they may feel a loss of purpose, function or status (Potter, 2013, p. 132). With this particular patient, he was experiencing more despair and loss of function and purpose. He expressed that his Parkinson’s had in fact taken some of the things he loved. He has a history of depression and currently the patient could not find positive things to talk about. He also expressed how because of his throat cancer he can no longer speak loud, sing or communicate as he wished or how he used to. He also stated that because of his Parkinson’s some days he can feed himself and others he needs assistance which takes his independence away from him. Depending on how aggressive his tremors are on a day to day basis determines a lot of his fine and gross motor skills. He is aware of his dementia and knows that he forgets things which makes him feel like he is going crazy. He was able to communicate these things to me but he did not speak in such a way that it was something he would overcome. He accepted it but there was no sense …show more content…
He is able to take 30 steps with his walker and with assistance from another person who needs to utilize a gait belt. He is able to sit up on his own in bed. He is incontinent and thus not able to walk to the bathroom urinate by himself. Patient wears diapers and needs assistance changing when he has voided. He is encouraged and assisted to walk to the toilet to try and have bowel movements. Patient is not able to bath self and needs help dressing and undressing. Patient for the most part requires supervision and assistance when doing any sort of physical
From watching video one “Gladys Wilson and Naomi Feil”, I learned a few things, for example there is more than one way to communicated with and elder who has lost their ability to communicate with words. From the link of “Alzheimer’s Foundation of America” under the category of symptoms Aphasia which is inability to communicated. The older people grow the more health issues they grow as well, which may lead them to feel lonely, and afraid. From video one Naomi Feil taught me to understand that by being with an elder and communicating more often can reduce their fear and depression. Having friends and family or even volunteer’s spend a few minutes or hour of their time can be live changing to an elder.
that every person must undergo over their entire life. All stages are present at birth but only begin to unfold according to both a natural scheme and one's ecological and cultural upbringing. In each stage, the person faces, new challenges. Each stage builds upon the successful completion of the previous stages. The challenges of stages which are not successfully completed may be expected to reappear as problems in the future. The eight stages include, trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame/doubt, initiative vs. guilt, industry vs. inferiority, identity vs. role confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, and integrity vs. despair.
Parkinson Disease There exists a group of people who live the final years of their lives in glass boxes. They are perfectly capable of seeing outside, but incapable of reaching out to the world around them. Their emotions can not be shown through facial expression, and as their condition continues, speech also becomes difficult or even impossible. These people are men and women of all races and geographical areas, constituting one percent of the world’s population over 50 years old.
This stage involves an individual reflecting on themselves and their life in order to determine if they are content with the life they lived or if they have any regrets. If the young adult is unable to establish contentment and peace, then frustration and regret results because the individual becomes saddened they didn’t live a better life (Potter, Perry, et al. 2013). Unfortunately, this patient is experiencing despair because he is currently divorced living alone. Although his children visit him often, they live out of town and are busy with their own lives. Additionally, his present diagnosis of pneumonia and rhonchi facilitate the deterioration of his health as well as his past medical history (cataract and femoral surgery).
The last stage of Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development, which I have no personal experience with, is the crisis between integrity and despair. Swartwood (2014, p. 86) states that at this stage individuals “struggle [with] the acceptance of impending death and the fact that our lives are primarily historical, rather than in the future.” When the elderly look back on their lives and realize that they lived their life with purpose, they are filled with a sense of integrity. On the other hand, individuals who fail to view their life in this positive light tend to fall into despair.
Pa manages most ADLs independently with supervision and set-up from an informal support (Pa’s spouse). Without Pa's spouse's support, Pa would require high level services and oversight. Pa's spouse is independent and consistently available and able to assist Pa. Pa requires assistance in and out of tub due to fall risk, Pa is able to wash herself in a tub chair and the use of hand help shower, but Pa requires supervision when bathing due to uncoordinated movement from her DX of Ataxia and memory loss from the stroke. Pa reports to dress herself, but Pa’s spouse supervises. Due to Pa's inability to stand for long periods of time, Pa requires hands-on assistance with all IADLs including meal
As human beings age, according to Erik Erikson, they go through developmental stages that help to create and transform their personalities. If needs are met and the ego is gratified, then the individual is able to move on to the next challenge. Onward they march in life and in stage until they find the end level: integrity versus despair. This has been categorized as adults 65 years and older by Erikson. Here, people are to reminisce and judge their lives in terms of merit or disappointment. Erikson himself had a lot to comb through in his later years.
Eric Erikson was one of the most famous theorists of the twentieth century; he created many theories. One of the most talked about theories is his theory of psychosocial development. This is a theory that describes stages in which an individual should pass as they are going through life. His theory includes nine stages all together. The original theory only included eight stages but Erikson‘s wife found a ninth stage and published it after his death. The nine stages include: trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, initiative vs. guilt, industry vs. inferiority, identity vs. identity confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, integrity vs. despair, and hope and faith vs. despair (Crandell and Crandell, p.35-36)).
According to Eric Erikson, there are eight different social stages a person must go through as they mature. Each stage has a positive characteristic and a negative characteristic. If positive characteristics are fulfilled then their future will look good. So to what extent can the lack of reinforcement to the positive characteristics of Erikson’s psychosocial stages of development effect you? The effects can be quite horrifying. Especially if all of the stages the only characteristics fulfilled are the negative aspects.
Claireece Precious Jones is currently experiencing the adolescent stage of her development and is transitioning into adulthood. Her experience as a teenage mother, growing up in poverty, and history of abuse all have implications for the development of her identity, cognitive functioning, and biological factors. We will focus on Erikson’s Psychosocial Stage for Adolescents to gage the evolution of Precious’s growth, while addressing the person in environmental theory that also attributes to the biopsychosocial context in which a young person develops.
Erik Erikson developed eight psychosocial stages that occur through life. These stages help parents of younger children understand what the child is thinking and why they are acting the way that they do. For a person to become a well-rounded adult they need to succeed in each level. This essay will discuss the first six stages into young adulthood.
Psychosocial development is development on a social realm. Psychosocial development is how one develops their mind, maturity level, and emotions over the course of one’s life. The rate of development depends on different factors such as biological processes as well as environmental factors. A man named Erik Erikson who was a psychoanalyst who believed that early childhood successes and failures were responsible for influencing later developmental stages developed this theory. Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is based around the theory that social experience has an impact over an entire lifespan. There are eight stages developmental stages of development in the psychosocial theory and I will briefly examine all eight stages in this
In Preschool years, ages three to five years old. Also, preschool is an early childhood program in which children combine learning with play in a program run by professionally trained adults. These programs are known by other names, including child care, day care, and nursery school. Children engages to long period of playing and somehow will have opportunities to learn in many different ways. This includes active learning such as play-based and enquiry-based approaches. They make decisions, solve problems, develop thinking skills, collaborate, communicate and develop a positive sense of self. According to theory of Erick Erikson on Psychosocial Theory of Development, Preschool stage of development is the play age. Erikson believed
In 2011, he fell on the stairs, and he had broken his leg. He was hospitalized with a terrible infection in the leg, and he stayed in the hospital one and half months. He passed his months, and he ended up back in the hospital because an infection in his body. After that, he had brain surgery, and he was one week in intensive care for his recovery. The doctors told his family that he had not hoped to survive. He told me that he felt better when he knew his family cared about him, and his family made the best for his recovery. A man had found today, but he has lost his hearing. According to Berk (2010), older adults tend to use their vision to interpret the words of what others tell them. Also, hearing loss is related to age and will be hereditary (pp. 569-570). It was difficult for me when I completed the interview because the man often changed my words and questions. This person lives with his wife, but he cannot live alone. Meanwhile, the man does not want any help, and he feels self-confident that he can do any activity. McCormick (2014) found that nurses will give a better quality of life, and the older adult will be more independent, and older adults do not feel alone (pp.
In Erik Erikson’s theory he explains that in every stage, a positive or a negative attitude is developed within an individual. During our developing stages we are either successful or we fail. Each stage will come to us whether or not we’re ready for them or not. You can think of the stages as learning stages where crisis occur .Only if we have learned from the previous crisis we are successful. You cannot avoid 1 stage and move to a next stage because of the developing process. The outcome of our lives depends on the way we chose to progress throughout each stage in life. Erikson had his own way in describing each stage in life that we all must go through.