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Recommended: Myth of atlantis
Introduction
This report will highlight the multiple theories of Atlantis and attempt to answer the age old question of whether the fabled city was fact or fiction. There are over thousands of theories related to Atlantis and as Charles Oren curator of History at the New York state Museum in Albany “Pick a spot on the map and someone has said that Atlantis was there” [1]. Though the story of Atlantis is over 2000 years old, there are still new theories around the possible location of the city/continent. These theories include the Atlantic Atlantis , that Antarctica was once Atlantis, , that Atlantis was Ireland and or the British isles, that Atlantis lies in a national park in Spain and finally the most popular theory today, that Atlantis
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Solon then heard the tale from the Egyptians and passed down the tale. The Atlantis Dialogues was supposedly to have three chapters highlighting the points of view from three Greek men, Timaues, Critias (the grandson of the previously mentioned Critias) and Hermocrates. However Plato never finished the Atlantis dialogues and the second chapter ends abruptly mid-sentence. It is important to note that only Plato wrote about the tale of Atlantis, though there were multiple ancient writers who commented on its location and whether it existed.
The tale highlights a massive continent that had strong trade ties with the rest of the known world at the time such as Egypt and Athens. The tale also states that the civilisation was advanced, cultured and finally it vanished within a day after its actions had angered the gods in particular Poseidon. Atlantis was implied to be some constellation price for Poseidon after failing to take Athens from Athena. The text states that Poseidon created Atlantis to house his mortal wife, in which the centre island protected her. The tale also states that Poseidon had 10 off spring who then divided up Atlantis
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Palaeontologists and Prehistoric botanists have found traces of a leafy type plant fossilized under kilometres of Antarctic ice. Though there are some “leafy” plants that endure and survive in a dry climate as seen in the flora that inhabits the Continent of Australia, any plant cannot thrive let alone survive in an area with minimal sunlight. Scientifically scientist believe that the Antarctic was once attached to the super continent Pangea which was somewhat situated near the equator and as the tectonic plates moved it caused various landmasses to reach colder areas, Antarctica was said to have gone through
So Poseidon stated to attack the wonderful city . He attack everyone how was fish, on a boat, and turned the fish against the city.
The ginormous volcano at Akrotiri on the island of Thera during the Bronze Age was devastating, and is speculated to be related to the fall of the Minoan civilization. Starting in 1867, archeologists discovered pottery, a buried city and frescoes. These discoveries are the most significant as the pottery and the buried city helped historians learn about the art, trade and societal aspects of Akrotiri, and the frescoes found revealed more information about Akrotiri’s art and religion.
When they arrive at Ithaca, they place Odysseus on a beach while he is sound asleep. Poseidon sees that Odysseus has reached home and asks Zeus if he can punish Odysseus for the final time. Zeus suggests he punish the Phaecians instead for helping Poseidon's enemy. Therefore, as the Phaecians' ship is just outside the reach of their harbor on the journey home…Poseidon sends the ship crashing into the rocks. Alcinous then speaks of a prophecy that his father told him - that the great god Poseidon would punish them, crash one of their ships, and raise a mountain blocking their harbor.
of his home but then it is ripped away from him due to his own men and their greed. Poseidon
Previously, Poseidon had sent a sea monster to attack Troy. This expedition became the theme of the Eastern pediment of the Temple of Aphaea. Laomedon planned on sacrificing his daughter Hesione to Poseidon in the hope of appeasing him. Heracles happened to arrive and agreed to kill the monster if Laomedon would give him the horses received from Zeus as compensation for Zeus' kidnapping Ganymede. Laomedon agreed. Heracles killed the monster, but Laomedon went back on his word. Accordingly, in a later expedition, Heracles and his followers attacked
Odysseus, meanwhile, was shipwrecked on his journey home from Troy. He is trapped on the island of the beautiful goddess Calypso. ...
Howe, Helen, and Robert T. Howe. A World History: Ancient and Medieval Worlds. Volume 1. White Plains, NY: Longman, 1992. 533.
In modern times, discussion around the myth of Atlantis generally consists of debate regarding whether or not Atlantis was a real civilization. One side attempts to paint the myth of Atlantis as a historical fact based on corroborating reports from within Egypt during the reported time of its existence while the other side simply tries to show that the myth of Atlantis is a cautionary tale of hubris to prove a point made in the Timaeus and Critias by Plato. While we still do not know if either side is completely correct, it is assumed that the myth of Atlantis was used by Plato in order to show what happens to a perfect society when their own hubris came to be
A long time ago, the king of Athens, Cecrops was searching for a god to be the patron of Athens. There were two gods who had shown interest in filling this role, Athena and Poseidon and consequently each was invited to Athens for a competition that would select who was to become the patron of Athens. The competition they would partake in would be one of gifts, each was to bring one wonderful gift to the city of Athens; when the day came, they each came forward with their gifts. Poseidon presented his first, and holding aloft his trident he struck the ground from which sprung a magnificent spring which widened into a lake. Seeing his beautiful gift, the people of Athens grew excited at the allure of this beautiful lake, however, upon touching the water to their lips they were disgusted for the lake was made of salt water and therefore could not be drawn from. Next Athena presented Cecrops with a simple olive tree which she then planted into the ground, exclaiming that it would grow large and bear olives to eat and even for oil to fuel their lamps with. Upon seeing the two gifts the people made their decision, picking Athena as her gift was clearly the superior. In a rage, Poseidon retreated back into the sea, and in a fit of retaliation, he mustered a massive wave which flooded the Thriasian Plain (“Athena and Poseidon's Contest for Athens”). In
Lhote, H., Summers, R., Kirwan, L.P. and Watson, W. (1963) Vanished Civilizations. London: Thames and Hudson.
Bowman, John. Exploration in the World of the Ancients. New York: Facts on File, 2005.
The story is set in the lands and seas in close proximity to Greece changing by books as Odysseus, the protagonist hero, recounts of his many fated adventures and misfortunes in a series of flashbacks. Odysseus, a survivor of the bloody Trojan War that left many Greek heroes dead and a city plundered, yearns to return Ithaca and his wife Penelope, who is solicited by countless suitors, yet due to an accidental grievance done to the God of Sea, Poseidon, Odysseus is plagued by misfortunes and spend nearly ten years traveling the seas searching a path home.
This dark and woeful place is as far beneath the earth as heaven is above the earth. Around Tartarus runs a fence of bronze with gates of bronze, which Poseidon fixed in such a way as to offer no escape, and there the Titans were forever confined. After Zeus, with his brothers and sisters, defeated the Titans and dethroned Cronus, the three brothers drew lots out of a helmet to determine which one of the three realms each would rule. Zeus won the heavens and thus became the supreme ruler, Hades won the Underworld and Poseidon won the sea.... ... middle of paper ...
Campanella, Tommaso. The City of the Sun. The New Atlantis & The City of the Sun: Two Classic Utopias. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2003. 43-85. Print.
In 1882, Ignatius L. Donnelly published a book named “Atlantis: the Antediluvian World”. In this book, Donnelly tried to demonstrate his hypothesis that all known ancient civilizations were descended from a specific civilization, which was Atlantis. He observed that ancie...