What Does The Minister's Black Veil Symbolize

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Most people define a symbol as something, such as an object or an action, utilized in a literary work to represent something else with the belief that the symbol can represent one thing and one thing only. This defines an allegory, a much more obscure literary device, meanwhile a symbol has the exact same function of an allegory except it has the capability to represent many different things instead of just one. This adjusted definition of a symbol now gives symbols much more versatility and allows many more possibilities as to what a symbol could represent. In his short story, “The Minister’s Black Veil,” Nathaniel Hawthorne exploits the black veil to symbolize omnipresent sin everyone possesses and the isolation public wrongdoing brings in …show more content…

Hawthorne first clarifies the meaning of the black veil by outright stating “this veil is a type and a symbol,” and goes on to say that Mr. Hooper “[is] bound to wear [the black veil] ever” and “no mortal eye will see [the black veil] withdrawn” (641). With these few lines, Hawthorne already reveals the symbolic nature of the black veil, more specifically as a type or an object that symbolically embodies or reveals a religious idea, which supports the idea that the black veil physically represents sin. Furthermore, by stating that Mr. Hooper must adorn the black veil forever so that no one, or at least no mortals, will see him without it on, Hawthorne implies that once someone puts on the black veil, or transgresses, it will never go away and that person must live …show more content…

Hawthorne demonstrates the severity of isolation caused by just the physical black veil alone when he writes that “only a material emblem” (642) keeps Mr. Hooper from happiness and that the black veil separates Mr. Hooper “from cheerful brotherhood and woman’s love” (643). In revealing how people treat Mr. Hooper simply for wearing a black veil, Hawthorne gives the audience a small taste of how isolated Mr. Hooper feels. However, if people treat him like this for not even transgressing, then one can only imagine how much worse they would treat someone who did commit a sin that everyone knew about. Additionally, Hawthorne begins to hint at the hypocrisy when Mr. Hooper inquires “Why do you tremble at me alone?” and then exclaims “Tremble also at each other!” (644). In this quote Hawthorne employs Mr. Hooper to project the theme almost directly, since Mr. Hooper tells those present that everyone wears a black veil, not just him, and that if they fear him, then they should fear everyone. At last, Hawthorne exploits the black veil as a symbol of isolation caused by wrongdoing in combination with the fact that everyone transgresses in order to display the hypocrisy in acting sanctimonious over others due to their

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