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Historic philosophical impacts of rape culture
Historic philosophical impacts of rape culture
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The target audience for “Whales Tales” was for college women, to help inform them of the potential dangers that some fraternities and men in general may pose. The author utilized all sections; introduction, the problem, the methodology, analysis, background info on the organization, his results, discussion and conclusion to convey his message of the objectification of women in fraternities. After Rhoads (1995) explained the problem he stated that this study built upon others’ work as well as his use of formal structured interviews, informal interviews, participant observations and informants. Rhoads also allowed his transcriptions be reviewed by participants for accuracy and comments.
Rhoads divulged he had worked in student affairs for 11
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He was there observing the fraternity members tell their drinking stories and gain their insights. What was not discussed is actual observation of a male fraternity member “tricking” a girl to do something she really didn’t want to do or observation at a large party so he could see things first hand. All he had was second hand accounts, other researcher’s findings and some broad statistics about fraternities. As for his partial explanation of them calling a member a “woman,” most immature men do something similar. They call each other sissys, whimps, and far worse to get a response from other men. This could have been a poor choice of words or an isolated incident, when he observed them saying: “you’re a woman.” They could have cleaned this up for his sake and not used a more vulgar term. I believe there is an issue on most campuses of assaults on women (and men). I think through education and upgraded safety systems some issues could be alleviated. I also believe that there are some bad seeds in organizations which tarnish the entire groups’ …show more content…
His use of interviews and observation allowed him a unique look into a usually closed culture. Some weaknesses may have been his informants’ unwillingness to describe their first hand deviant actions and experiences. All Rhoads was able to witness was “talk”, the members used unfriendly language to describe women. They may have even done this to seem “cool” or put on a show for him as he observed. This appears to be an average study. Average in the sense it conveys some short comings of members of one particular fraternity. One that allows anyone to join, so there is no vetting process to weed out the bad candidates and ones, maybe the ones no other fraternity would take. Since this fraternity allows anyone to be a member, maybe a study of one that actually rushes or pledges members should be reviewed in a modern society. One could see how much indoctrination of knowledge is passed in that process and if the views of the LGBT community have changed with the times. Rhoads seem to pick this fraternity because their lack of a pledging process but still found that the culture is passed to new members
The authors research the “college and party life” that is associated with students through the perspectives of women. Due to paradoxical experiences in places of higher education, the study chooses to focus entirely
In "Fraternities and Collegiate Rape Culture" Ayres Boswell and Joan Z. Spade analyze the social perspective of the gendered relations in male fraternities that add to the high rate of violence against women on many college campuses. They list a host of factors that distinguish higher-risk from lower-risk atmospheres discussing the rates of rape in colleges and state how "1 out of 4 college women say they were raped or experienced an attempted rape" (217). Additionally, "1 out of 12 college men say they forced a woman to have sexual intercourse against her will" (Boswell, Spade 217). In other words Boswell and Spade indicated that the rates were high when it came down to women getting raped in colleges by men who also attended those colleges. In addition, Boswell and Spade specify in how most people are aware of rape but know very little about rape culture (Boswell, Spade 217).
Family therapy is often needed when families go through transitions such as separations between parents and divorce. According to research, “the power of family therapy derives from bringing parents and children together to transform their interactions” (Nichols, & Davis, p.18), as problems need to be addressed at their source. The children who are the most vulnerable, when parents decide to separate, exhibit symptoms which are exaggerations of their parent’s problems (Nichols, & Davis, p.18). Frank and Walt Berkman are the examples of how children cope and adapt to the stressors of family separations such as marital separations and
... Guys in fraternities gain respect from their ‘brothers’ when they sleep or hook up with a lot of girls. If they don’t try and hook up with girls, or if they have never slept with anyone, they are often looked down upon, or made fun of. If the fraternity is more popular with the girls than other fraternities, they gain a sense of power and more masculinity.
Image sitting on the beach one July morning. The sun is beaming down and decide to go for a swim. As you approach the water, you see a whale unusually close. You begin to get nervous as it continues to approach the shore. However, you aren’t worried because you know that they are confined to the sea. As the whale comes near you can see it clearly. Just as you think that it will turn around, the whale walks out of the ocean!
“… building a tank the size of Rhode Island wouldn’t be large enough for a six-ton male killer whale such as Tilikum, an animal capable of swimming 100 miles a day,” states an anonymous whale expert. Whales have been in captivity since 1861 when P.T. Barnum displayed the first live whale that was captured in Canada. However, Barnum had no idea how to care for the mammal and it died after only a week in captivity. (Animal Legal and Historical Center, 2014) Being up close with killer whales could give us some clues about how they interact with each other, including physical behavior, their dialect, and how their pods work together as a family unit. However, what we are finding is that whales who belong in the wild are suffering in captivity. Killer whales have no record of ever harming a human being in the wild. In captivity, there have been many incidents of killer whales harming or even killing their trainers. What would cause them to do this in captivity, but not in the wild? They have been known to resort to aggression toward themselves and each other, in what scientist believe to be a stress induced behavior. (Animal Legal and Historical Center, 2014) Evidence against having these wild animals in captivity is increasing and we need reevaluate the value of capturing and holding killer whales for our educational purposes, enjoyment, and profit.
according to the article "Fraternities and Collegiate Rape Culture: Why Are Some Fraternities More Dangerous Places for Women?" written by A. Ayres Boswell and Joan Z. Spade.... ... middle of paper ... ... Colleges should hold clubs such as fraternities and sports to the same level as others and be harshly punished for crimes they commit so they don't feel superior and think they can get away with rape. When the penalties are harsher and people are made an example of, then fraternities and sports in college will become safer environments.
Sander, Libby. "The Chronicle of Higher Education: Students Try to Break Taboo Around Social Class on Campus." BATTEN CONNECTION. ( ): n. page. Web. 12 Dec. 2013. .
The origin of modern day whales, a mystery that has puzzled paleontologists for years, may have just been solved with the discovery of an ankle bone. This discovery might sound simple and unimportant, but the bones of these ancient animals hold many unanswered questions and provide solid proof of origin and behavior. The relationship between whales and other animals has proven to be difficult because whales are warm-blooded, like humans, yet they live in the sea. The fact that they are warm-blooded suggests that they are related to some type of land animal. However, the questions of exactly which animal, and how whales evolved from land to water, have remained unanswered until now.
Women’s study clubs became popular during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Many of these organizations are still prospering today in some form. Women’s clubs focused on enriching their members intellectually through the learning and understanding of different cultures from around the world. The motto for the Study Club of Fargo, “To be rather than to seem,” embodies the objective of their club. Every member should strive to be more than her current state and every member has the ability and opportunity to grow and develop beyond her formal education. The Fargo Fortnightly Club and the Women’s Club of Fargo had similar objectives in which they wanted their members to focus on their “intellectual advancement” and “awaken…interest in literature, and in topics of general information and social concern.” Study clubs offered women intellectual stimulating social experiences that forged a path for female empowerment, activism and higher education.
There are many well-known stories in the bible, with a seemingly endless amount of tales and morals hidden in the text. Out of all seventy three books in the bible, I find that one of the most interesting stories is Jonah and the Fish, or more accurately, “Jonah Tries to Run Away From God” (Jonah 1). This story is about Jonah, a prophet, who was ordered by God to go to Nineveh help them stop their wicked activities that God had noticed. Instead, Jonah he went and boarded a ship sailing to Tarshish, to flee from God. Afterwards, God created a fierce storm, which caused Jonah’s shipmates to get rid of their cargo and wake up Jonah, who fell asleep. They decided to cast lots — which was a way to answer a question, like flipping a coin — and
Whales are considered to be intelligent mammals, but they live in the water despite the fact that mammals evolved on land. Paleontologist Phil Gingerich has been studying the evolution of whales since 1978. In 1978, he and his team discovered a rock in Pakistan with a skull on the inside. The skull appeared to be a wolf-like animal upon first sight, but Gingerich noticed the distinct whale ear on the skull. The skull, which had characteristics of both whales and other mammals, was that of a common ancestor of the whale known as Pakicetus. Many scientists believe that Pakicetus resembled the seal in its appearance. Pakicetus could not be considered a whale, since its backbone and limbs do not have similar features to those of a whale. Therefore, it is considered an ancestor of the whale, since it has some features of the whale and some unique features (or features of other mammals). Today’s whales have mammalian characteristics, which prove that they have evolved from a common ancestor of the mammal. A whale’s fin also has traits that are common of many species. The fin seems to be similar to that of a fish, but the bones on the inside of the fin are similar to those on a bird’s wing, a monkey’s arm, and a frog’s limb. This seems to be proof that these organisms, and many others, all evolved from a common ancestor. Other proof that whales have evolved over time lies in Egypt in the Valley of Whales, where over 400 fossils of whales currently lie. The desert used to be a large sea that was home to a few kinds of whales. In the Valley of Whales, Gingerich discovered the Basilosaurus, which had small hind legs, toes, and a mobile knee and lived 35-41 million years ago. This fossil is considered to be a transitional fossil, since it ha...
Soraya Chemaly’s article, “What’s Wrong with Degrading Girls and Women in Schools?” examines the objectification of girls and women in schools and universities that has yet to be understood as sexist and discriminatory. Chemaly illustrates that actions such as males wearing t-shirts with derogatory sayings and pictures, are viewed at as “silly”. In addition, she proves that for years colleges have looked the other way while fraternities engage in sexist demoralizing games that reduce a woman to nothing more than body parts. Chemaly also notes that females acceptance of objectification begins at a young age, when they learn to accept that this is just how
The Whale Rider is a Movie that is about a “Whale Rider” named Pai or Paikea and she was born as a twin and brother and mother died. There are three main characters. Paikea, Koro and Nanny Flower. We are going to start off with Paikea. Paikea is a trying to training to be a chief or whale rider, but Koro does not want Paikea to be in the clan. The clan is a boy’s only clan for boys and when they grow up they can be a chief. Koro is the grandfather of Paikea and he is strict when Pai does something wrong e.g. When Pai puts ties the rope together to make the boat start. Nanny Flowers helps Pai and Koro at times when they fell insecure.
Ehrhart, Julie K. Campus Gang Rape: Party Games? Washington: Association of American Colleges Gordon, Margaret T. The Female Fear. New York: The Free Press (•1989)