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Negative effects of western imperialism on india
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Social change refers to an alteration in the social order of a society. Social change maybe defined as” the process in which significant alterations occur in the structure and functioning of a particular social system”. It involves alteration in social structures, certainly with new social norms being established, probably also with new social values and changes in nature, social institutions, social behaviour or social relations. It refers to the notion of social progress or social cultural evolution, the philosophical idea that society moves forward by dialectical or evolutionary means. It also refers to a paradigmatic change in the socio-economic structure. Social Change is not a specific phenomenon which has a specific cause. It may take place with the least disorder and instability, or after considerable disorder and instability. But change can only take place in something persisting and further with change order will be restored and stability is established. The subject of social change …show more content…
M.N.Srinivas. He has used the term mainly to refer to the impact of British rule on the Indian society. Srinivas has also tried to use this concept in a general manner to refer to the impact of the West on the non-western societies. Thus he wrote: Westernization refers to ‘the changes in technology, institutions, ideology and values of a non-western society for a long period.’ According to him, Westernization refers to “the changes brought about in Indian society and culture as a result of over 150 years of British rule, and the term subsumes changes occurring at different levels – technology, institutions, ideology and values.” Westernization is to be distinguished from two other processes. They are industrialization and urbanization. The most westernized groups are generally found in the big cities, westernization must not be equated with
In the middle of the 19th century, despite a few similarities between the initial responses of China and Japan to the West, they later diverged; which ultimately affected and influenced the modernizing development of both countries. At first, both of the Asian nations rejected the ideas which the West had brought upon them, and therefore went through a time period of self-imposed isolation. However, the demands that were soon set by Western imperialism forced them, though in different ways, to reconsider. And, by the end of the 19th century both China and Japan had introduced ‘westernizing’ reforms. China’s aim was to use modern means to retain and preserve their traditional Confucian culture. Whereas Japan, on the other hand, began to successfully mimic Western technology as it pursued modernization, and thus underwent an astounding social upheaval. Hence, by the year 1920, Japan was recognized as one of the world’s superpowers, whereas China was on the edge of anarchy.
Social change is the change in time over cultural values and norms. It can be small things involving this generation, simply like how phones are used day to day. In older generations before ours, no one cared to ignore others as we pass them with a small device in their hands. It was ‘normal’ to walk around and greet people with a smile even if it was considered an awkward encounter. As time has flown by the power has been placed more around a small set screen than human communication.
List and briefly explain all the theories on social change from Harper (chapter 3) and Massey 's (chapter 3) book. Then comment on which theory or theories you think make more sense in explaining social change, and use examples to back up your statements.
According to the Florida International University (2014), social change involves the complex interaction of factors such as technology, environment, culture, religion, and human action (both individual and collective). These factors will be addressed singularly so as to afford a balanced analysis on how they promote social change.
Change, without a doubt, is ongoing constantly on a Global scale throughout Society. The great need for and the urgency of coming to understand this phenomenon is becoming increasingly obvious. Religion and philosophy have, since the dawn of civilization, sought to direct the Change in a way that would be beneficial to mankind as a whole. They have failed to make any significant change in the way Society is progressing.
Modernity. A major sociological concept that explains social change would be modernity. Modernity explains the changes in social patterns that result in a nation industrializing (Macionis, Jansson, & Benoit, 2009). Since the Soviet Union’s invasion of Afghanistan, the Afghan people have been struggling to make social improvements to their living conditions (Kowaluk & Staples, 2008). The current Afghan government held by Hamid Karzai has been generally unpopular because the changes to living conditions have been very slow (Kow...
In all cultures it is easy to see the effects of change. Change can be a revolution, a new form of thought, or a new idea surfacing. No matter what these changes are, they often emerge from the minority. In several cases this results an uprising, turning the social system on end. Simple examples of this type of change can be seen in the French or American revolutions, and even in the hippie movement of the 1960's. These changes depict how an idea shared only by a select few can snowball into the mindset of thousands. Within A Doll's House and An Enemy of the People, Henrick Ibsen shows his standpoint on the benefits of social change, and evolution within a people.
Throughout history, Western civilization has been an emerging force behind change in foreign societies. This is the concept that is discussed in the article the West Unique, Not Universal, written by Samuel Huntington. The author makes a very clear thesis sentence and uses a variety of evidence to support it. This article has a strong very convincing point. The thoughts expressed in this article can be related to a lot of events throughout history.
Change happens all of the time in our ever advancing society. Many changes have occurred from 1930 to 2009. Changes like these can be very affective in a positive or negative way and I, as a young Alabamian experience changes every day. Moral upbringings have become unimportant and have caused a drop in society. Education of children now is very important and necessary to help them to succeed. The crime rate has risen in small towns causing more uproar in usually quiet towns. These changes are not very drastic but they are important factors in our daily life and can help or hinder our society.
Mike O’Donnell (1992) also investigated what causes social changes according to Mark Weber’s theory and why social change occurs, O’Donnell demonstrated that “Weber considered that social change can occur for many reasons, or, more technically to his analysis, social change is multifactorial” (pg. 11, 1992). Weber also thought just like Karl Marx’s theory, did believe that history does play an important part in social change, however Weber did not want to be recognised for that since he did not agree with all of Marx’s theory because he believed class conflict is an explanation for change unlike Marx’s theory.
Many historians and sociologists have identified a transformation in the economic processes of the world and society in recent times. There has been an extensive increase in developments in technology and the economy as a whole in the twentieth century. Globalization has been recognized as a new age in which the world has developed into what Giddens identifies to be a “single social system” (Anthony Giddens: 1993 ‘Sociology’ pg 528), due to the rise of interdependence of various countries on one another, therefore affecting practically everyone within society.
Society is a social factors that has many ways in which its mold a individual and
Harrington described social theories as analytical frameworks or models used to examine different social phenomena. The term ‘social theory’ includes ideas about ‘how societies change and develop, about methods of explaining social behaviour, about power and social structure, gender and ethnicity, modernity and ‘civilisation’, revolutions and utopias’ (Harrington 2005,) When looking at social theory today, certain central themes take precedence over others, themes such as the nature of social life, the relationship between self and society, the structure of social institutions, the role and possibility of social transformation, as well as themes such as gender, race and class (Elliot, 2008)
These expansions began to develop the West through strategic trading routes and ever growing demand ultimately leading to an Industrial Revolution. When you add the technological and economic advantage to the western world that was already a great power, you get the beginnings of a superpower. They had the resources to take advantage of current technology, but they needed new markets to export these goods. This gave them the motivation to expand further in India. Sparking off the invention of machines for mass production in the fields of textile, metallurgy, steam power and agriculture. Providing the British with goods to sell to the ever growing market and the need to explore for raw materials. The increased industry and ever growing trade created larger banks, generating a money economy replacing barter exchange. The domination of the trade was the key to capitalism which was an extreme motivator for many people in the western world as it enabled people with new
Social change and the law are codependent. If one wishes to see progress in the world, a world crippled with corruption, ignorance, fear, and hate amongst other injustices, he or she must acknowledge the relationship that law and social change have on one another. Social change requires a shift in the mindset of a collective body. It requires the norms of a culture to gradually change and progress with the values of the evolving society in order for change to happen. Laws change over time as the society’s values evolve. Thus, new laws come about when values change and conversely, laws change or progress when values change or progress. Laws create social change as social change creates law. The relationship is cyclical.