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Principles ethical leadership
What controls should have been in place to prevent the scandal at Wells Fargo
5 principles of ethical leadership
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Empowerment is commonly confused with incentivizing employees. In many cases, there are no consequences for employee empowerment gone wrong, but some actually have severe consequences for the business. A recent example of this phenomenon is the Wells Fargo fiasco. Wells Fargo employees were incentivized in a way that made them behave unethically to meet standards and gain rewards. This skill application, will discuss Wells Fargo could have used other methods of empowering and engaging employees, which probably would have had a less harmful effect on their business and how they should act in the future. Incentives are often a way for employers to motivate and empower their employees to be successful. Unfortunately, however, incentives can sometimes lead to lying or cheating in order to get ahead. This strategy coupled with unattainable goals is a recipe for disaster. Recently 5300 Wells Fargo employees were fired for opening fake accounts in order to meet sales quotas, but also to receive incentives for …show more content…
For instance, in determining their sales quotas, Wells Fargo should have ensured that their goal was not only specific, measurable, and time-bound, but also aligned with the organizational culture and realistic for employees. The difference in those two types of goals is that Wells Fargo did have a sales quota that was specific, there was a time marker set on it, and it could be measured by whether or not their employee opened the amount of accounts expected. However, what Wells Fargo did not take into account in putting forth this goal was whether or not it would be realistically attainable for their employees and if it aligned with company values and goals. Because an overwhelming number of employees felt the need to lie and cheat in order to meet the quota, I would conclude that the goal was not realistic and it did not align with company values because of the unethical
They violated the trust of its customers and deceived and abused them. The bank and its affected personnel are paying and will continue to pay, the legal price for such flagrant wrongdoing, including perhaps, imprisonment of certain personnel (Cavico Mujtaba 17). According to Frank J. Cavico and Bahaudin G. Mujtaba, the authors of “Wells Fargo’s Fake Accounts Scandal and its Legal and Ethical Implications for Management,” the lesson to be learned from this scandal is “that if an organization sets unrealistic sales goals and then ties the employees’ compensation and their jobs to meeting these goals, then unethical and illegal behavior is likely to occur, harming the organization and its stakeholders” (Cavico Mujtaba
Within this discussion it is explained that incentives sometimes lead to cheating, because "something worth having is something worth cheating for". I think the incentives placed in daily life those that we can control, let's say, in our business should be established wisely, in order ...
The reading that was investigated consisted of a case study from Marianne Jennings entitled “Fannie Mae: The Most Ethical Company in America”. Jennings (2009a) writes about how Fannie Mae’s ranking was number one in the United States of America in 2004 as being the most ethical company. Jennings (2009a) writes that CEO Franklin Raines challenged his employees to double Fannie Mae’s earnings per share (EPS) within five years from $3.23 to $6.46. Consequently, this enabled employees and managers to be eligible for an award under incentive plan (AIP) provided they met the five-year goal Mr. Raines created. Employees and managers were enthusiastic about the ability to influence their salaries, but then human greed took over and things went horribly wrong for Fannie Mae. Jennings (2009b) writes that the government audited Mr. Raines and found that he was behind the altering company’s earnings to meet forecasted projections. After the government’s investigation into Fannie Mae it was determined that Raines created a culture of arrogance and unethical behavior. This paper examines five discussion topics, which Jennings (2009a) poses in a case study that links to the article “Fannie Mae: The Most Ethical Company in America”.
Over the past several years our country has been inundated with different scandals from different organizations or individuals. Unfortunately, scandals end up costing the average citizen money because of the selfishness of others creating these crimes. The latest scandal that the media has addressed is with Wells Fargo Bank. A team of roughly 5,300 employees came up with a scheme that would result in them receiving high paid bonuses and hitting their monthly and quarterly goals. In most cases, companies set unrealistic goals to encourage their employees to produce more revenue for the company. During the scandal the employees opened over 2 million phony accounts to boost their sales averages and paychecks. Per Egan (2016), “The way it
There are many motivational theories thought to be the key source of employee engagement. The expectancy theory of motivation ultimately suggests that human beings are driven to accomplish a goal not only because it is perceived as desirable, but also because the goal appears to be achievable. The goal setting theory of motivation suggests that goals need to be clear and measurable. The equity theory of motivation is “based on the idea that individuals are motivated by fairness, and if they identify inequities in the input/output ratios of themselves and their referent group, they will seek to adjust their input to reach their perceived equity” (Hawks, n.d.). Finally, psychological empowerment suggest that all employees have some basic needs that must first be satisfied in order to provide the framework for further motivation and empowerment. The pay for performance strategy used by American Express encompasses many of the motivational theories represented above. Most importantly, the expectancy theory, as this theory recognizes that employee behavior is directed toward a goal that is both desirable and
It is clear in reviewing the FM case that the corporate executive’s personal morals were overrun by their desire to attain personal incentives and bonuses. Lack of internal controls allowed the executives to control what was reported to ensure the goal was attained. (Jennings, 2009) Retaining control and limiting devolution kept those below the executive ranks largely in the dark. The executive team used the corporate goals to manage behaviors from the top down, ignoring and or eliminating those who questioned their processes. (Marken, 2004) Reviewing the impact of how goals and incentives are communicated and calculated is a valuable lesson in understanding the balance between personal morals and attaining corporate goals. (Schultz & Wehmeier, 2010)
In regards to culpability for the Wells Fargo scandal, who deserves to accept the responsibility? On one hand, the employees themselves actually generated the false accounts. While the pressure for success and lucrative incentives constantly loom over their heads, the decision to create fraudulent accounts belongs solely to employees. These employees had complete understanding that the consequences of their actions had much greater ramifications for the company and its customers than for the employees themselves. To put this idea in perspective, if an employee underperformed, he risks losing his job, while problematic, the side effects remain temporary. On the contrary, if held accountable for credit card debt she never accrued, a customer
“Empowerment is the process of enabling or authorizing an individual to think, behave, take action, and control work and decision making in autonomous ways. It is the state of feeling self-empowered to take control of one 's own destiny” (Heathfield, 2015). An organization can empower its employees by removing barriers, listening and respecting to an employee’s contributions and concerns, and giving them a say in certain decisions. An employer can create an environment that encourages employees to become empowered but ultimately it’s up to the employee to take control of their own destiny. An employee who is empowered will desire to use their strengths to benefit the organization and be more inclined to offer creative, innovative ideas on how
Once these conditions are identified it is important to employ those strategies which will help the organization reach its desired goals also which will in turn help to achieve self-efficacy in employees. The process of empowerment can be structured into 5 stages including psychological state of empowering experience. The first stage involves identifying the conditions within the organization where empowerment is required. In the second stage strategies according to the need is formulated by the managers. The employment of these strategies is aimed not only at removing some of the external conditions responsible for powerlessness, but also at providing subordinates with self-efficacy information in third stage. After getting these information the employees feel empowered in stage four. The behavioral effects of empowerment are noticed in the fifth stage. Empowerment processes may allow leaders to lessen the emotional impact of demoralizing organizational changes or to mobilize organizational members in the face of difficult competitive challenges. These processes may enable leaders to set higher performance goals, and they may help employees to accept these goals. Empowerment practices also may be useful in motivating subordinates to persist despite difficult organizational environmental
Many of Harrah’s employees deemed the goals set by Winn’s current incentive program to be unrealistic; on the other hand, others felt a sense of entitlement for bonuses. Therefore, Winn’s job is to provide a recommendation to Gary Loveman, on how to motivate and get employees energized. In order to motivate the employees, Winn had implemented an incentive pay plan to rewards Harrah’s employees in all of its properties for improving customer service. The company’s purpose for incentive program was to implant a competitive mindset in its employees as well as to show the employees that they are core of the...
Empowerment has been shown to have a significant impact on a company’s bottom line, their employees and their customers who have a greater sense of satisfaction with the services and products that they receive. It is for these reasons that I assert that employee empowerment is a positive agent for change. Wouldn’t it be inspiring to see all organizations embrace and achieve employee
Empowerment is another feature of post bureaucracy. It represents organizations awarding power and authority to those lower in the organizational hierarchy (Knights & Willmott, 2007). To some extent empowerment could be beneficial to a organization because empowerment would allow the workers to work...
Individual Factors- Empowerment, Recognition and Rewards, and Career Support are respective of individual employee. These incentives are based on employee participation and involvement in response to organizational benefits. The common denominator is that the employee has the power to determine to what degree they can feel empowered to reap the benefits that the organization offers to the employee as it relates to reward programs and to career opportunities.
According to Dr. William C. Byham,“the successful organizations will be the ones best able to apply the creative energy of individuals toward constant improvement” (5). Yet, constant improvement is a value that cannot be imposed upon people. It has to come from the individual. The only way to get people to adopt constant improvement as a way of life in doing daily business is by empowering them. Empowering employees definitely motivates them to take ownership of their jobs so that they take personal interest in improving the performance of the organization. Formal training in empowerment skills and related areas are conceived via personal and organizational success. Personal and organizational successes are achieved through good advertisement as well as excellent relations with the public. Both of these rely heavily on one’s ability to communicate thoughts and ideas effectively.
Thus, to be effective in the empowerment process, empowerment requires that managers and staff members, who play a critical and essential role in the entire empowerment process, must define their empowerment, not assume or guess at their roles. Managers should never permit ambiguity about the power or its exercise. The consequences of its expression (both positive and negative) should also be clearly defined at the outset of the empowered relationship between managers and staff (Rapp, et al., 2006; Porter, 1998). The core of employee empowerment process is: show people what they have to know, teach them how to do it, give them the tools they need, and they will do a job that will meet, and often exceed, expectations. The key words here are "show," "teach" and "give." So if you want empowered employees, you have to prepare them for the job. This means that empowerment is a process of things linked with each other to form empowerment at the end (Gresham,