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Poverty effect on society essay
The effects of poverty in the community and the country
Impacts of poverty on society
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The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald was published in 1922, in the middle of the roaring twenties era, giving an impression of society at the time. The novel enforces an idea of how life was lived and the struggles of accomplishing the American dream that came forth in 1920’s. There are many prime factors of the failure of the American dream within the novel such as, the need for achievement of wealth is so strong that religion and morals are overlooked which, leads to destruction within their lives, the inequality of social classes lead to the destruction of hope and causes the dream of success to be unattainable, and by being in a state of poverty, any hope or dream becomes unreachable due to the state of living. The American Dream promises …show more content…
A person’s wealth determines many things, such as their social standing within society, and happiness and often many unmoral decisions are sometimes made in order to achieve more wealth. Since wealth is deemed to be more of a significant factor in their lives. Early in the novel, the characters express that the value of money is greater than the value of their religion of morals. Myrtle Wilson who is a middle-class woman married to George Wilson who have a desire to become extremely wealthy a, claims that “‘[She] thought [George] knew something about breeding, but he wasn’t fit to lick my shoe’” (37). Showing how Myrtle thought that George was not able to provide what she needed in a marriage and later claims that “‘the only crazy thing was when I married [George]. I knew right away I made a mistake. (37). Showing her regret for marrying a middle-class man that appeared physically wealthy upon meeting but later discovered that he was not. Myrtle’s nastiness if a prime example of how character put their own morals and religion below their need for wealth by regretting her marriage and her love towards a man. It is also evident that characters within the novel will …show more content…
The novel is filled with symbolism showing poverty and hopelessness. One of the reoccurring symbols of poverty is the valley of ashes. It symbolizes the failure of the American Dream and the poverty that the lower class citizens suffer from, due to its grey, opaque layer of hopelessness filled ash that covers the homes of the poor citizens who will never be able to achieve their dream of wealth. Within the novel, the valley of ashes is described as “a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens; where ashes take the form of houses and chimneys and rising smoke” (23). This description further explains the hopeless filled town that the lower class citizens live in that unmotivated them to search for opportunity. Also, the ash disallows any hope or dreams to come forward. The ash that covered the valley blocks any hopeful dreams and leaves the citizens with nothing. Poverty within the small, nameless town, the valley of ashes, has caused many citizens to lose hope because of the grey and depressing atmosphere. George Wilson, who owns a rundown car shop, was given “a gleam of hope [that] spring into his light blue eyes (28). That after was snatched away from the hard reality that they live. Leaning tom feeling lifeless and be treated like a ghost by his wife. The concept of the American Dream promised opportunity, disregarding what
Myrtle Wilson came from a working class family with a low social standing. Due to her family’s lack of money, Myrtle’s options were limited to marrying men of equal or lower economic status than herself. As a result, Myrtle married George Wilson, a poor car mechanic. In her relationship with George, Myrtle lacked control due to her status as a woman and was thus forced to listen to her husband. However, because of her lower status, Myrtle did learn to use her physical attributes to her own advantage. In other words, Myrtle knew how to exaggerate her physical beauty in order to attract men such as Tom Buchanan; who would pay her with money and expensive gifts in return. Thus, “there is a clear connection between the material disadvantages” Myrtle faced and her lack of morals; given “the paucity of her allotment of the fundamental decencies” (Voegeli). In other words, because of her lack of economic backing, Myrtle Wilson grew up as a woman of lower class with less options in life; which limited her social power and drove her to act unlike any high class lady. Thus, Myrtle’s only option for increasing her status was through material services such as her relationship with Tom Buchanan. All in all, Myrtle Wilson’s economic status limited her to the life of a low class woman and her power others in her
“This is a valley of ashes—a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens; where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys”(Fitzgerald 2). Tom and Nick a driving through a place between West Egg and New York, which is an industrial zone where the lower class lives. Here alone we can see how the poor class lives their daily lives in filth, but the rich live in shiny clean houses.
In this quote, the Valley of Ashes is portrayed as a “desolate area of land” where the glory of West Egg and New York are separated by a valley characterized as “grotesque,” dim, and “crumbling.” Fitzgerald includes this setting to describe important characters, such as Myrtle Wilson, who have an extreme influence on others because they are considered impoverished and trashy with no class. The Valley of Ashes symbolizes despair and poor lifestyles, which is why Myrtle is able to be used by Tom, who, in disdain, no longer shows feelings for his wife. The road is also personified to represent those who reside in the West Egg, who are snobby and want nothing to do with the poor.
George, on the other hand, is not wealthy. He is a working class guy, that doesn’t have the financial resources that Tom has. George’s wife, Myrtle, wants more money and a higher social standing. She belittles George because of this and ends up in an affair with Tom, hoping he is the way to getting what she wants.
Myrtle eventually had similar goals as Gatsby, but her life did not begin the same way. She was of the lower class of society and married a simple man. The two pursued a poor life, but Myrtle’s husband George was a decent man. Nevertheless, Myrtle became unsatisfied, and when the opportunity arose to better the quality of her life, she took it. Daisy’s husband Tom, an unfaithful, rough man not very committed to his marriage, began an affair with Myrtle.
Decisions that people today might be able to relate to. Poor decisions often times lead to people being arrested, injured, or even sometimes killed. There were obvious poor decisions made in The Great Gatsby, some of which made by Myrtle because of her being caught up in her “love” for Tom. There were abounding factors of her loving Tom. She obviously didn’t like her husband because, “ [She] thought he knew something about breeding, but he wasn’t fit to lick [her] shoe” (Fitzgerald 34). Myrtle doesn't care much, if at all, about her husband. Her obsession with Tom makes her unreasonable. This is one of the reasons that she treats her husband poorly and doesn’t care about it. At their party Myrtle aggravated Tom by shouting, “Daisy! Daisy! Daisy!” (Fitzgerald 37). Myrtle ignores the consequences of aggravating Tom at their party. Not only does she not listen to his pleas to get her to stop talking about Daisy she ignores the fact that he is drunk. Through Myrtle’s obsession with Tom, “she ran out in a road. Son-of-a-bitch didn’t ever stop the car” (Fitzgerald 149). Myrtle was so obsessed with Tom , and his money, that she ran into the road risking her life to be with him. Her desire for his money caused her to act and think irrationally. Even if Tom was in the car and stopped would he introduce her to his wife and they all go home together? In conclusion do not let desires make the decisions of life, because
He reveals how separated the American culture is as a whole. F Scott Fitzgerald uses figurative language to shape the portrayal of the setting by contrasting light vs. dark, comparing the Valley of ashes to the East Egg. For instance, Fitzgerald quotes, “where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills”, utilizing a simile to exaggerate and emphasize that the ashes are taking the form of hills, which essentially is all trash. The ashes are a symbol of the hopeless and dead, the social corrosion that is yielded from the unrestricted pursuit of wealth, as the upper class nourish themselves with regard simply to self pleasure. Fitzgerald states, “where ashes take the form of houses and chimneys”, a form of imagery that gives the audience a visual aid to emphasize how prevalent the ashes are. These claims prove that the valley of ashes is a darken city bewitched with poverty and illness. With the pile of ashes growing larger, the classes of society further disjoin, removing their opportunity to escape and acquire their American Dream. By Fitzgerald using figurative language it makes the storyline come alive in the readers mind. He symbolizes certain emotions within the reader to embody and visualize the contrast between the Valley of Ashes and the East Egg as if we were there with them. Scott Fitzgerald also uses figurative language to
By exploring the physical site of the valley, followed by the inhabitants of the valley – George and Myrtle, George representing the working class and Myrtle the exception, extending this to the references of the valley to Gatsby’s humble origins, the Valley of the Ashes represents the low social mobility and the failure of the American Dream.
However, although the owners of industry found themselves better off wages didn’t rise equally, causing the gap between the rich and poor to grow markedly. Parkinson argues that the settings “represent [these] alternative worlds of success and failure in a modern capitalist society”. The valley of ashes symbolises this failure and moral decay, acting as a foil to the affluent “world of success”, East Egg, and highlighting that the lower classes must suffer to support its existence. This setting is introduced in Chapter 2 and is described as where “ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens”. The personification of the environment creates the sense that these failures are rooted in the land, suggesting that poverty is an inescapable part of American society.
Myrtle’s ambition proves to be her fatal flaw in being the tragic hero. The goal of her ambition is to lead her to a higher social status. In pursuit of her ambition she expresses that her husband, George Wilson, serves as an obstacle since he is in the opposite direction of where she wishes to be. She expresses disgust in George for committing actions that are considered lowly by her standards. She was particularly unenthused with her husband after it is revealed that “he borrowed somebody’s best suit to get married” without telling her. (35) She expresses her marriage as regretful, which illustrates her ambition to strive for better, being Tom. Essentially it illustrates that she would rather be treated with little respect to achieve status, rather than to be treated with respect without status. Myrtle not only exudes her ambition through her pompous attitude, but also in the manner in which she carries herself. She is a young woman in her “middle thirties, and faintly stout, but (carries) her surplus flesh sensuously,” and although she is not attributed with beauty she is somewhat charismatic. (25) The way in which she carries herself may be considered sexual, and her persona is alluring for men such as Tom. Her seducing persona illustrates her ambition in being a temptress in order to move up the social ladder.
Myrtle is married to a mechanic, but is sleeping with Tom. Fitzgerald's novel seems to affirm the Biblical adage that the love of money is the root of all evil, for his characters value money inordinately. And this attitude is a central moral concern in the novel. Fitzgerald's characters erroneously believe money can buy them love, friends, and happiness. Gatsby tries to buy Daisy's love throughout the book.
The valley of ashes is “a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens; where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke and, finally, with a transcendent efforts, or men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air” (23). Here, The Valley of Ashes is regarded as complete destitution and hopelessness. The people known as the lower class do not wish to live in the valley of ashes. This is why people, like Myrtle try to do anything to get away from it but instead it becomes unachievable for them.
Even the poor striving to become a part of the rich have no morals or ethics or even basic humanity. One does to some extent sympathize with the lower class in general but Gatsbys portrayal of the Wilsons removes all feelings of pity for them. Despite the heavy critique on the Buchanans and Gatsby Fitzgerald has failed to provide a sympathetic scenario for the Wilsons, as they represent lower class. George and Myrtle try to improve their life the only way they know how by either clinging to their business or by selling their bodies. Myrtle “rents” her body to Tom Buchanan in hopes of him marrying her in the future whereas her husband acts as a lapdog for Tom Buchanan.
Although it takes hard work to become wealthy, the main characters in this novel do not appreciate that idea. They spend their lives growing up with money, that they do not think they need to work for it. Today’s issue of eagerly wishing to be wealthy and doing whatever it takes, is displayed through the characters Anthony Patch, Gloria Gilbert, and Adam Patch, and their actions throughout the novel. The issue of wanting to be wealthy is displayed through the actions of Anthony Patch.
The only reason Myrtle had relations with Tom was because of his money and wealth, it let her escape from the reality of her actual status and gave her the hope that one day she may be with Tom, he is her shot at achieving the American dream and she will do anything to get it. Myrtle was so focused on her dream of wealth that she was blinded by the happiness she could have achieved from what she already had, if she tried to make her relationship with her husband work she would have had a greater sense of happiness but with the American dream so available she cannot see any other fate for herself. She claimed the only reason she married her husband was because she “thought he was a gentleman,” she “thought he knew something about breeding, but he wasn’t fit to lick [her] shoe.” (Fitzgerald). Nick Caraway also lived within the light of the American Dream.