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Modern world history world war 2
2nd World War: Causes and effects of the war
Impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany
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There are a lot of opinions on how the Second World War started, one of them being “Adolf Hitler is solely responsible for the second world war” that view might not take into account all historical information. Adolf Hitler is not solely responsible. For Hitler to be “solely responsible” he would have to be the only factor causing WWII to happen, however this is incorrect. Hitler may be the main contributor to WWII but there were many other factors that brought it to reality. These factors include The Treaty of Versailles and the weaknesses of the League of Nations. (M.Anderson et al, 2014).
The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty made to bring peace to Europe and to get revenge against Germany so they wouldn’t start another war(UA, 2014).
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The terms of the treaty consisted of Germany only being allowed to have a small army of 100 000 men, loss of land, having to pay reparations of £6600 million and taking the blame for WWI (M.Anderson et al, 2014). Germany didn’t agree with this and didn’t want to succumb to The Allies. However, The Allies threatened to invade Germany if they didn’t sign the Treaty, they were forced to do so (UA, 2011). The Treaty of Versailles was signed by Germany on the 28th of June 1919 (UA, 2014). The Terms were Harsh but they didn’t seem harsh enough to render Germany useless to cause war. Still, If the terms were too severe it could have made Germany unable to restore itself to its former health (UA, 2011). The Treaty took away most of Germany’s means of production, their land and their jobs; The United States became the most powerful and influential country for production because Germany couldn’t keep up to it’s usual production rates. However, when the US’ Stock market crashed in 1929 it made the situation for …show more content…
Hitler took over the Nazi Party in 1921 and worked really hard to gain more members. In 1925 there were only 25,000 members in the Nazi Party but by 1929 there was 180, 000. This growth was enormous but it got better when the Great Depression occurred in the 1930’s. People were unemployed and hitler used this to his advantage. There were only 800,000 votes in 1928 but by 1932, there were 14 million votes towards the Nazi Party. Late 1932 votes started to drop a little, however this did not stop Hitler from becoming chancellor in 1933.This was a big stepping stone towards WWII (M.G. Abdullah et al, 2014). That same year, in 1933, Hitler took Germany out of the League of Nations. Growth continued and by August 1934 Germany had become a state that consisted of one party; Hitler controlled germany (M.Anderson et al, 2014). Hitler started increasing Germany’s army size and started to begin the production of warships and an air force, this was done against the restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles (H. Wheeler, 2014). In 1936 Hitler and the German forces made alliances with both Italy and Japan ((H. Wheeler, 2014). This would further their strength in the war as it would increase resources. Hitler later sent troops, in March 1938, to Austria to take back the land. Austria asked for Britain, France and Italy’s help but none of them gave them any support; both Britain and France were not ready to take action in
There is no excuse for the horrible things Nazi Germany did during World War II. But one can get a better idea how that war started by learning about how World War I ended. The Treaty of Versailles was created by the winners of World War I, like France, Great Britain, and the United States, to make peace. So how did it help contribute to an even worse war less than twenty years later? It was mainly because it was too hard on Germany’s territory, military, economy, and national pride.
World War II started because of Hitler’s persuasive words that compelled the German people to follow him into anything. Hitler brought the brainwashed Germans into war against the world that should have never been fought because it made it seem like Germans were always doing the right thing. In Hitlers book Mein Kampf, Hitler writes, "All great movements are popular movements. They are the volcanic eruptions of human passions and emotions, stirred into activity by the ruthless Goddess of Distress or by the torch of the spoken word cast into the midst of the people" (Hitler). The world was given a piece of literature that was a piece of propaganda that benefited the Germans in many ways. They were given a scapegoat and something to believe in
The actions of Adolf Hitler the Führer of the German Empire are the main causes for the starting of World War Two. The military actions of Germany such as rearming of the German forces, which increased Hitler’s power and confidence dramatically as did the assistance Germany provided during The Spanish Civil War. The breaking of The Munich Agreement by Hitler was also a very important cause because it made the other powers realise that Hitler could not keep his word and did not want peace. Finally Hitler’s overconfidence that he could invade Poland without starting a war was on of his most important actions as it the trigger point for the Second World War. As a result of Hitler’s actions millions of lives were lost and the entire world would never be the same again.
Another factor in causing World War II was the Wall Street Crash of 1929 resulting in a 2-year economic depression all over the world. Not only did these cause countries such as Britain and France to take a less active foreign policy, but also it destroyed the newly found prosperity in Germany and made many people jobless. This led to Hitler
The causes of World War II can be attributed to the following ideas or events: the mentality of power is strength by Heinrich von Treitschke, the Treaty of Versailles, the global depression following the end of World War I, and Nazi Imperialism.
It is evident that World War II still affects the world today, but are these repercussions the aftermath of a master plan for destruction? The Nazi Party and Hitler were the most significant characters for World War II and thus, they truly made history, however, they made it worse. Many different causes for this devastation have been concluded starting with the end of World War I and the harsh blameful Treaty of Versailles, the new found control in Germany, and the Great Depression; even though was most harmful in America, affected the world in its entirety. Are these the factors that led to the ‘Final Solution’, are these the problems that encouraged Hitler to seize the world? There were many elements prior to World War II leading to the annihilation of Jews, Hitler’s experiences in World War I greatly influenced his outlook on warfare and the Jewish, another predominate factor was the approval of building the camps and chambers in Germany, and lastly the documented intentions for the ‘Final Solution’.
World War Two was the most devastating conflict in the history of humanity. It crippled many nations and caused millions of people to die. One of the major causes of this disastrous war was the Treaty of Versailles which ended the First World War. This treaty was destructive towards the Germans. Germany had to pay large amounts of reparations to the Allied nations at the end of World War One resulting in a Great Depression in Germany. Additionally, the Treaty of Versailles’ war guilt clause forced Germans to admit full responsibility for starting the war. Furthermore, to gain the support of the German populace, Adolf Hitler adopted an effective propaganda campaign. Adolf Hitler employed a successful propaganda campaign to gain the support of the German people combined with the Treaty of Versailles harsh economic and political sanctions ignited World War Two.
World War II was not only started by Adolf Hitler and Germany, but had a lot to do with the humiliation that Germany felt when the terms of the Treaty of Versailles were laid down. The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles may be indirectly related to the cause of World War II, but nonetheless was a huge factor in starting the war.
another factor possibly could be the economic collapse of germany during the great depression and the lack of support the Weimar republic showed. It was unable to deal with Germanys problems and this set Hitler in an ideal position to rise to power. The nazi party became more and more popular and by 1932 they had 230 seats in the Reichstag. Hitler's opportunity to do a political deal came about during the great depression when there was a collapse of trade and the death of stresseman. The people of germany were desperate due to the increasing rate of unemployment and the increasing political instability: they were desperate and needed a strong government.
Who To Blame for the World War II World War II began on the 3rd September when Britain and France declared war on Germany after they had invaded Poland. Ever since the end of WWI Europe had been divided into different camps. The ideas of peace during the 1920s and 30s had been designed to eliminate the gaps between the camps. Unfortunately, this never worked and so Europe was still divided into two main camps when war was declared. Britain and France in Western Europe were the leaders of one camp.
The Treaty of Versailles was a treaty created at the end of World War I, in hopes of establishing peace among nations. Although it sought after harmony, the United States’ Senate refused to ratify the treaty due to the distasteful idea of the United States’ involvement in the League of Nations, and Woodrow Wilson’s unwillingness to compromise with Henry Cabot Lodge’s revisions of The Treaty of Versailles.
There were many causes of World War II. Germany wanted to expand in Europe. Italy wanted to expand in Africa. Japan wanted to expand in Asia & the Pacific. Other causes of the War include: the Treaty of Versailles, rise of dictatorship in Italy and Germany, expansionist policy of the Axis Powers, policy of Appeasement, and the weakness of the League of Nations.
The Responsibility of Hitler for World War Two In this essay I will be looking at the main causes of World War 2 and deciding whether it was all Adolf Hitler's fault that it began. I will be looking at things Hitler did, other causes and then concluding with my opinion. In some ways the war was Hitler's fault.
The Great Depression helped Hitler because Germans were poor and tired after the war due to Germany having to pay $8,867,390,400 and the Wall Street Crash that left millions of Germans homeless and unemployed. Hitler told the Germans that he would save them and get them out the Great Depression if they follow and supported him, he made an army of supporters and made them feel like they had power Germans believed Hitler and Hitler then became leader or dictator. Germans were desperate and Hitler told them that he would make everything better and showed order, as a result they followed him and practically gave him the power. Other political parties were weak because they could not agree on a solution to tackle the economic problem, even though they had more supporters than the Nazis. At the July 1932 elections the Nazis won more votes than any other political party.
In the Scheduled presidential election in July 1932. Hitler polled a massive 37.4% of the vote. Some said that the Nazi party should now be incorporated in government. After His triumph in the Reichstag Hitler, with 37.4% of the vote, insisted that Hindenburg made him chancellor. Hidenburg who disliked Hitler, bluntly refused his demand.