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The consequences of World War 2
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The Second World War (II)
Wars are good business. They create an immediate demand for a wide variety of materials needed by the government in order to fight the war. They create work opportunities for people that might not ordinarily be considered part of the normal work force. And, while not necessarily good for the soldiers engaged in the fighting, wars are always good for the businesses that provide the materials used in a war. The Second World War was very good for business.
The Second World War completed the process of "centralizing" the American economy. The Great Depression of 1929 and America's involvement in the war completed the change from small, locally run businesses to large, centralized control. Big business, big unions, and big government dominated the American economy by the end of the war.
The federal government issued thousands of contracts to make war goods. The largest beneficiaries of the government's largesse were the existing large corporations. "The big got bigger," Norton tells us, and the government "guaranteed profits in the form of cost-plus-fixed fee contracts, generous tax write-offs, and exemption from antitrust prosecution." Large universities received research contracts. Farming came to be dominated by "large-scale mechanized companies and farm co-ops" rather than family farms. The war "accelerated" this trend because "wealthy institutions were better able… to pay for expensive new machinery" (Norton 524 and 525).
The huge government demand for increased production meant an increased demand for workers. Businesses wanted to hire any qualified worker willing to work. Unions wanted only union workers to work in jobs that had been union jobs. This disagreement eventually led to federal involvement in settling labor disputes. By 1943, labor was dominated by the centralized control of the unions, union membership climbing from 8.5 million in 1940 to over 14.7 million by 1943 (525).
Along with its involvement in labor matters, the federal government also became involved in business activities. With the creation of the National War Labor Board in 1941 to settle labor disputes, and then the creation of the War Production Board in 1942 to convert the America economy to war production, the federal government had become a third partner in the centralizing of the American economy. With this increased participation came an increase in government policy and regulation. This led to an increased demand for federal workers to carry out these policies and by 1945 the size of the federal government had grown form 1.
Companies and factories were expanding and women and children were able to join the workforce. The Knights of Labor, led by Powderly, attracted both skilled and unskilled workers. They participated in many of the major events due to the Knights of Labor such as the Haymarket Riot and the great railroad strike. Another big labor union was the American Federation of Labor (AFof L), led by Samuel Gompers. While the Knights of Labor allowed skilled and unskilled workers, the American Federation of Labor only allowed skilled workers. Gompers argued and demanded for “a reduction of the hours of labor” and for better wages (Doc 6). Many laborers joined these labor unions to fight against the big
In the late nineteenth century known as the Gilded Age (or the Reconstruction period) and the early twentieth century known as the Progressive era, the nation went through great economic growth and social change. Beginning from the 1870s, there was rapid growth in innovations and big businesses. This could be because there was population growth and when there is population growth, there is a high demand of products and other necessities in order to strive in society. Many immigrants from Europe, mostly from the eastern and southern Europe, and Asia moved to American cities. Additionally, farmers from rural America desired to increase economically in society and since corporations ruled and political problems occurred, they decided to move into the cities. Afterwards, the 1900s started with the dominance of progressivism which many Americans tried to improve and solve the problems that were caused or had arisen because of the industrialization of the Gilded Age. It was basically the time when progressives fought for legislations like regulation of big businesses, end of the political corruption, and protection of the rights of the people: the poor, immigrants, workers, and consumers. Thus, between the periods 1870 to 1920, big businesses had arisen and taken control of the political and economic systems through corruption and innovations. In response, American citizens reacted negatively and formed labor unions and political systems to diminish the power that large corporations had in America.
After the end of World War II, the United States went through many changes. Most of the changes were for the better, but some had an adverse effect on certain population centers. Many programs, agencies and policies were created to transform American society and government.
After the great depression, unions were legalized in order to be the voice for the workers for whom they represented to their employers. Once this legalization became evident through federal statute, set the stage for what was to become the Fair Labor Standards Act. Having just survived a depression, the United States was hoping to avoid any future economic downturns, the government would accomplish this with paying higher wages that the employer could afford and employees could provide for their families.
...ay to the rise of big business. Americas population was increasing, many citizens were employed and making money, and more eager to spend. Some of the businesses got too big and antitrust acts, such as the Sherman anti-trust act, were passed to control the powers of monopolies and their owners. Not only were there monopolistic companies in the corporate world, there were monopolies in the railroad business as well. The control of railroads became an issue in politics over the abuses and operations of the rail systems. Soon, the federal agencies Interstate Commerce Commission was formed as the first regulatory agency to control private businesses in the public?s interest. More and more control was placed upon Americas businesses and corporations and from this grew unions, as well as conflicts between management and labor, all of which exist today.
...on to its peak. Transportation advances began a unification process across the country both economically and culturally (Roark, 262). The United States finally started to take advantage of the natural resources of the land to benefit the economy. By having water powered equipment, the growth of factories mushroomed, but at the same time, caused a great issue with working conditions and the employment of women. Financing new ventures became an important facet during the market revolution. America’s money supply grew considerably, which led to increased investment opportunities. The market revolution was a fast-paced time for the United States and it introduced a larger scale of the distribution of goods.
Primarily, World War II strengthened the role of the Federal Government in the states. In particular, federal agencies along with the war production board took control of stabilizing the economy by rationing food and supplies, and fixing wages, prices, and developing production quotas. Many of these war imposed changes served to secure the economy, thus providing society with the relief of employment previously
WWII had a major effect on the United States economically. For starters, WW2 was right after the Great Depression so the citizens of the US were in the process of recovering from this crucial setback in the US economy. Ironically, WWII helped the county crawl out of this horrific depression. For example, businesses boomed because they were mass producing supplies for the war including many weapons and materials. Also...
During a visit to Brittany, Matisse discovered Impressionism (Essers 8). The works of Cezanne and Van Gogh influenced him. When he returned, he exhibited his first painting, Dinner Table, in 1897. This was his first painting of impressionistic style. Matisse’s art began to concentrate on landscapes, still life, and domestic interiors. Still life is a theme Henri would follow for the rest of his career.
Kruger eliminates problems as they arrive. Kruger is notorious for carrying out numerous human rights violations, including rape and torture. President Pate dismisses Kruger after killing innocent people. Kruger finds himself re-employed by Jessica when Max Da Costa and Spider’s crew attacks John Carlyle, a CEO stationed on Earth. Stealing data the critically change who controls the Elysium sanctuary to the wealthy and healthy whilst people live on earth’s surface where the world has fallen to despair and given way to favelas. Kruger goes from being a brute mercenary who loves nothing more than killing to a man with political ambitions so big that he wants to take over Elysium. Kruger is a psychopathic villain, a human rights violator. He enjoys using an excessive amount of force without consequences a...
World War 1 World War 1 was called “The Great War”, “The war to end all wars”, and “The first modern war”. It has many causes and a few repercussions and I will describe them in detail. The most widely known reason for the start of World War 1 was the assassination of the Arch Duke Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in the Serbian capital of Sarajevo. The ArchDuke was there to talk to the Serbian leaders about peace on the Balkan Peninsula. After a Serbian was arrested for the assassination, Austria-Hungary pulled out of the peace talks and declared war on Serbia.
When you look at the history of Impressionism, it makes you realize how tastes change, and an art that we, today, can easily enjoy and appreciate, could seem crude and controversial and undisciplined to its first viewers. We should remember this in our responses to the art of today.
However, during the last 20 years language learning trends have noticeably changed in favour of the study of English as a foreign language, ...
High anxiety also happens to people from the same culture and usually depends on personalit. According to the reading, “The presence of high anxiety/tension is very common in cross-cultural experiences because of the uncertainties present” (p.71). Which means the high anxiety occurs very frequently in different culture nowadays. In my opinion, although I cannot deny the anxiety happens when foreigners meet local people, still is could not count for the barrier in cross-cultural. For instance, a person who is introversion will always anxiety when he meets people, not matter the person is local or not. The example from the article talks about the international student who feel frustrated when they cannot understand what the other students talking about or don’t know what they are talking about. In my opinion, that is not about anxiety for a different culture, is because the language or he is an introverted person. I define anxiety as a feeling that happens when a person meets a stranger or the emotion experienced in an unexpected situation. Therefore, I think that high anxiety is not a stumbling block to intercultural commutation, it should change to be a stumbling block between commutation.
Thi cuntruvirsy uf andiregi dronkong hes biin e sirouas end doffocalt ossai fur meny culligis, cummanotois, end perints uvir thi pest sivirel yiers. Fofty stetis on thi U.S hevi elriedy sit thior monomam elcuhul dronkong end parchesong egi tu twinty uni. Yit meny piupli, ispicoelly tiinegirs, uppusi thos ligel dronkong egi end went ot tu bi luwirid. Nivirthiliss, thi ligel dronkong egi shuald nut bi luwirid frum twinty uni tu ioghtiin biceasi uf thrii meon riesuns. Thi hoghir monomam dronkong egi cen hilp ridaci thi nambir uf fetel cer eccodints, hielth hezerds, end voulint/ distractovi bihevour on tiinegirs. Undiregi dronkong os uvirell dengiruas tu thi sucoity end woll bicumi muri hermfal of thi ligel dronkong egi os luwirid.