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Hamlet's character development
Nature of revenge in hamlet
Hamlet's character development
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At the beginning of the play, Hamlet returns to Denmark, only to find out that his father was murdered and his mother married his uncle, King Hamlet’s brother, Claudius. A little later, Hamlet finds that his father’s ghost is still able to communicate with him and the ghost says, “Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder.”(1.5, 25) Here, he is trying to get hamlet to get revenge for him. Being his father, Hamlet would do anything for him, especially because he was murdered and betrayed by his mother and uncle. In Hamlet’s eyes, he was going to get revenge and justice for what claudius had done to his father, but the thing he didn’t know was that he was going to get many people killed in the process. After talking to his dad, Hamlet procrastinates
on killing Claudius because he is supposedly planning everything out to make sure he gets the perfect revenge. When Hamlet was about to kill Claudius for the first time, after “The Mousetrap,” a play that Hamlet himself writes to expose and confirm that Claudius was the killer, he goes after claudius after he freaks out because someone had discovered his secret, he goes straight to the chapel and Hamlet thinks twice before trying to kill Claudius because, “ Now he is a-praying. And now I’ll do ’t. And so he goes to heaven. And so am I revenged.—That would be scanned. A villain kills my father, and, for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send To heaven.”(3.3, 77-83) As hamlet sees claudius praying, he thought that if he killed him now, he would automatically go to heaven because he was killed while praying. Here is where the neverending cycle of revenge and procrastination come into play. At this point, Hamlet wants revenge but is procrastinating because like i said before, society looks down upon murdering for revenge and self gain. Something that many people were already saying at this point was that Hamlet was crazy because he revealed that he had talked to his father but no one except his guards believed him because they all knew he had died.
Hamlet wishes to avenge the murder of his father and rectify this great injustice. The conflict between his desire to seek revenge and his own thoughts of incompetence is the cause of his initial unrest. "Haste me to know't , that I , with wings as swift / As meditation or thoughts of love , / may sweep to my revenge (1.5.29-31). Here Hamlet pleads to the Ghost of King Hamlet to reveal the name of his murderer.
The Ghost answers that it is his calling to take revenge: "So art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear"(Hamlet speaks to the Ghost, "Speak; I am bound to hear." He implies that it is his responsibility to take note to the spirit of his father. 1.5.7).
Throughout the plot the playwright uses the desire for revenge for the death of the King. When speaking with his father he commands Hamlet to “[revenge] [my] foul and most unnatural murder” (1.5.25). Hamlet is now obliged to kill Claudius to avenge his father
Why does hamlet delay so much in avenging his father’s murderer? Is there a part of him that really doesn’t want to take revenge? These are questions readers may come up with after reading and analyzing the play. Hamlet is a play built on a long tragedy between many characters. This tragedy starts with the main character Princess Hamlet and his Uncle Claudius. Claudius is the antagonist in this play and starts all of the drama. Claudius is the reason why hamlet is trying to seek revenge. Other characters are trying to seek revenge throughout the entirety of the play also. Shakespeare in the play Hamlet, is trying to make this a play on revenge between many characters and also show the insecurities of Hamlet as he tries to seek revenge.
When Hamlet and the ghost of his father were talking in the woods about how his uncle killed him Hamlet’s father told him while getting revenge he wanted Hamlet to get his revenge fast and swift and not to wait or hesitate in getting revenge. (Doc. A) Hamlet could have killed Claudius early when he was praying and would have saved the suffering and deaths of all the others. He called himself a peasant, slave, coward, and rouge. He tells himself he is brave but he is being sarcastic in saying that and shows very low opinion of himself because he fails at getting revenge for his father and keeps failing instead of just getting it over with when he had that chance. (Doc.
Being the primary character, there is a greater focus on Hamlet’s pursuit of revenge, since throughout the play his mind and actions plagued by both uncertainty and angry notions towards his mother’s infidelity rather than the “murder most foul”. Unlike both Laertes and Fortinbras, Hamlet's desire for revenge is not implanted by his own will but rather by his father’s ghost; through his encounter the ghost pleads his son’s loyalty by promising the murder Claudius. Initially Hamlet's interaction with the Ghost was one of curiosity and glee which opposes his prior melanch...
Within the play Hamlet, the ideas of vengeance and revenge are very apparent. In fact, Hamlet “is in a grip of an inner compulsion” (Greenblatt 106) where he is obsessed with this idea of getting revenge for the death of his father, which he learns about the murder in Act I by his ghost. This is also when the audience learns how the current king, Claudius, killed his own brother with ear poison. During the last few scenes of Act I, the ghost has Hamlet follow him through the forest so that they can speak in private. Before King Hamlet’s ghost tells Hamlet the truth about what happened, he says, “So art thou to revenge when thou shalt hear” (1.5.8). He is telling Hamlet that he will want or need to get revenge after the story he is about to hear. A few lines later the ghost tells Hamlet, “Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (1.5.25). This is a critical point in the play because the ghost is telling Hamlet that he must get revenge for the horrible murder that had occurred.
Revenge has caused the downfall of many a person. Its consuming nature causes one to act recklessly through anger rather than reason. Revenge is an emotion easily rationalized; one turn deserves another. However, this is a very dangerous theory to live by. Throughout Hamlet, revenge is a dominant theme. Fortinbras, Laertes, and Hamlet all seek to avenge the deaths of their fathers. But in so doing, all three rely more on emotion than thought, and take a very big gamble, a gamble which eventually leads to the downfall and death of all but one of them. King Fortinbras was slain by King Hamlet in a sword battle. This entitled King Hamlet to the land that was possessed by Fortinbras because it was written in a seal'd compact. "…our valiant Hamlet-for so this side of our known world esteem'd him-did slay this Fortinbras." Young Fortinbras was enraged by his father’s murder and sought revenge against Denmark. He wanted to reclaim the land that had been lost to Denmark when his father was killed. "…Now sir, young Fortinbras…as it doth well appear unto our state-but to recover of us, by strong hand and terms compulsative, those foresaid lands so by his father lost…" Claudius becomes aware of Fortinbras’ plans, and in an evasive move, sends a message to the new King of Norway, Fortinbras’ uncle.
There are mostly two different ways to view Hamlets path of revenge. Many critics say that Hamlet fails to take revenge throughout the majority of the play because he either wants to make sure that Claudius actually did kill his father, or that is simply procrastinating because he does not want to take revenge before thinking about every consequence of his actions. Even thought the ghost of his father, King Hamlet, appears before him at night and tells him that his uncle, Claudius, killed him, "The serpent that did sting thy father's life / Now wears his crown" (1.5.39-40) Hamlet does not necessarily believe him and wants to be one hundred percent sure. Hamlet even says that he will act mad in order to be sure: "To put an antic disposition on" (1.5.172) This shows the lengths that he is willing to go in order to get vengeance. Even though Hamlet is willing to go to these lengths he still
After Hamlet finds out by the ghost that Claudius murdered his father, Hamlet is eager to know how his father was murdered, so that he can avenge him in the best possible way. Hamlet says, “Haste me to know ’t, that I, with wings as swift / As meditation or the thoughts of love, / May sweep to my revenge” (1.5. 29-31). Hamlet ordering the ghost to tell him the details of his father’s death, and stating that he will take revenge faster than a person falls in love, demonstrates his loyalty to his father. Even after death, he does not hesitate to defend his father’s honour. Although Hamlet’s devotion to avenging his father could be deemed admirable, there are problems with it.
In the play, Hamlet seeks revenge on his uncle Claudius. Claudius killed Hamlet’s dad and then married his mom to become the leader of Denmark. Later in the play, Hamlet sees his dad’s ghost and is informed of the horrific act committed by his uncle. Hamlets’ dad’s ghost says, “Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (I. V. 25). Hamlets’ dad says this to Hamlet so that his uncle could get retribution for his action. Hamlet has many opportunities to kill Claudius but is unable because of the wrong timing. While Claudius is praying, Hamlet has an opportunity to slay him but doesn’t because if he killed him in his prayers he will make him go to heaven instead of hell. Another minor reason for Hamlet’s revenge against his uncle is his affection towards his mother. As the play progresses, we are able to determine that Hamlet’s relationship with his mom is close to incest status. With this information, we are able ...
Once Hamlet has learned of his father’s death, he is faced with a difficult question: should he succumb to the social influence of avenging his father’s death? The Ghost tells Hamlet to “revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (1.5.31) upon which Hamlet swears to “remember” (1.5.118). Hamlet’s immediate response to this command of avenging his father’s death is reluctance. Hamlet displays his reluctance by deciding to test the validity of what the Ghost has told him by setting up a “play something like the murder of (his) father’s” (2.2.624) for Claudius. Hamlet will then “observe his looks” (2.2.625) and “if he do blench” (2.2.626) Hamlet will know that he must avenge his father’s death. In the course of Hamlet avenging his father’s death, he is very hesitant, “thinking too precisely on the event” (4.4.43). “Now might I do it…and he goes to heaven…No” (3.3.77-79) and Hamlet decides to kill Claudius while “he is drunk asleep, or in his rage, or in th’ incestuous pleasure of his bed” (3.3.94-95). As seen here, Hamlet’s contradicting thought that Claudius “goes to heaven” (3.3.79) influences him to change his plans for revenge. Hamlet eventually realizes that he must avenge his father’s death and states “from this time forth my thoughts be bloody or be nothing worth” (4.4.69). From this, Hamlet has succumbed to the social influence and has vowed to avenge his father’s death.
The ghost of late King Hamlet came to Hamlet to inform him that Claudius had murdered him and demands Hamlet to execute him. Now, Hamlet is planning to avenge his deceased father by killing King Claudius, but does not know if he has committed the crime or not. Thus, having Prince Hamlet to change the scene in a play and have the actors play out late King Hamlet’s death called “The Mousetrap”. “Give me some light’ ‘Away!”(Shakespeare, pg 153, line 295). For example, this quote justifies that King Claudius had to do something with late King Hamlet’s death, because after the play Claudius cried for the lights to be turned on and then stormed out of the room. Hamlet knew Claudius was guilty by his sudden conscience outburst. By now, Hamlet is on a full rage to proceed with his actions of avenging his father’s passing. Later on throughout the novel, Hamlet achieves his promise to his deceased father by slashing Claudius’s across the neck and had him forced to drink the poison cup. Finally, the first motivation was Hamlet to King Claudius because Hamlet needed to find out if Claudius was guilty of murdering his father and to avenge late King Hamlet’s
When Hamlet finds out that his father was murdered by his uncle, who then stole the crown of Denmark, he immediately commits himself to the ghost for revenge. “Haste me to know’t that I, with wings as swift as meditation or the thoughts of love, ay weep to my revenge” (Act I Scene I). At this point, Hamlet is completely justified in his revenge and deems it morally right. Although the act of murder itself is wrong, an “eye for and eye” almost justifies it. Claudius’ crime is deemed more important because it caused a chain reaction considering all the deaths throughout the play would not have come if it were not for that one murder.
‘’The memory be green’’ (1.2.0-5). It has not been much time since Hamlet Sr. died, his memory stays fresh, but his brother, Claudius, has already married his wife and taken his kingdom. Claudius says he does it for the good of the Denmark, in The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark by William Shakespeare. In addition; Hamlet cannot stop his hatred and anger toward his mother and uncle. He gets devastated and goes in grief by the loss of his father. The appearance of ghost and the truth about his father’s death drags him to revenge. He moves from grief and depression to revenge and into insanity. The insanity that starts with as an act becomes real and destroys Hamlet and his loved ones.