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Reacting to the Enlightenment with Romanticism
Victorian era romanticism period
The beginning of romanticism
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Recommended: Reacting to the Enlightenment with Romanticism
In the late 19th century, a literary and art movement focusing on the use of emotions and imagination was born out of the Enlightenment movement. Inheriting the tradition of intellectual and spiritual liberation from the Enlightenment, but yearning for revelation of supersensory truth, Romanticism focuses mostly on the optimism in life and death, embracing nature, and rebelling against social constructs. But, from the birth of romanticism came the birth of realism. Coming as a response to the romanticism movement, mostly as a form of criticism, realism focuses on life as it really is, not how it should be, and is much less optimistic than romanticism. The ending of the Civil War, made people realize the horrors and problems in real life, something that romanticism routinely ignored. These two movements are best shown …show more content…
In his passages from “Song of Myself,” Whitman shows his romantic tendencies, with his writing focusing mostly on his love of nature, life, and death. An example of this is in passage six from “Song of Myself.” Whitman writes: “They are alive and well somewhere, / The smallest sprout shows there is really no death, / And if ever there was it led forward life, and does not wait at the end to arrest it, / And ceased the moment life appeared. / All goes onward and outward, nothing collapses, / And to die is different from what anyone supposed, and luckier.” (Pg. 121) The first four lines of the passage reflect Whitman’s thoughts on death. He’s using the “smallest sprout shows there is really no death” line as an example of how we as humans go back into the earth and feed the soil when we die, in the same way plants do. Grass comes from the mouth of death, so what Whitman is saying is that we never truly die. The last two lines help reiterate this, telling the reader that they shouldn’t fear death because life is cyclic, which is conveyed in the lines “all goes onward and outward, nothing
In one of the sections from the poem, “Song of Myself” Walt Whitman starts out with a child asking a question, “What is the grass?” Grass is a symbol of life. God, who created both the heavens and the earth also gave birth to life. When Whitman refers to grass as a “handkerchief of the Lord” (7), as a gift. When people look at the grass, they do not think of it as a creation but rather just a plant. Whitman refers to the grass as “a child, the produced babe of vegetation” (11, 12). Here, the grass is a metaphor for the birth of a child. In often cases, the birth of anything is celebrated because it symbolizes a new life, a new beginning.
The Heath Anthology of American Literature repeatedly refers to Walt Whitman and his poetry in terms of being American, yet as I read Song of Myself, my thoughts are continually drawn to the philosophies and religions of the Far East. Like the Tao Te Ching ideas are expressed in enigmatic verse and each stanza is a Zen koan waiting to be meditated on and puzzled out. Even Emerson called Whitman's poetry "a remarkable mixture of the Bhagvat Gita and the New York Herald" ("The Whitman Project"). Song of Myself contains multitudes of passages that express Hindu, Buddhist, and Taoist thought.
Whitman is giving a more graphic example of how sex is a natural thing. By comparing the act of reproduction to death he shows just how natural of an act sex is. Everything that is born will eventually die. He feels that the natural curiosities of the human sexual appetites should not be denied or not discussed because of social standards. Not only is sex a "miracle" that is a part of him, but also nature and the universe, and each individual part should be celebrated.
Walt Whitman’s poem Time to Come explores Whitman’s curiosity of what happens when people die. Rather than taking a pessimistic approach, his writing is more insightful about the experience. The title alone introduces an aspect of his purpose; to point out that dying is inevitable. With Whitman captures the reader’s attention and shares his curiosity with vivid images, sophisticated diction, and his use of metaphor and personification in Time to Come.
In stanza six of the poem "Song of Myself", by Walt Whitman, he poses the question "What is the grass?" I believe that grass is a metaphor for the cycle of life. Throughout the poem Whitman points out images that grass could represent. All of these images stem from the life and death that we come to expect in our lifetime. During your life you will experience death, it at times surrounds you, but if you look past the grief and look to the beauty you will see that it is a cycle that keeps our world in balance. The images of flags, tears, children and older people that are torn from the ones they love, but only to soon return to other lost ones are all parts of Walt Whitman's poem.
Whitman's radical ideas of individualism have a great deal to do with his Quaker background. The Quaker religion is one in which the authority was Inner Light. "Whitman himself was not only personally familiar with, but deeply impressed by, a religion whose only authority was the Inner Light" (Canoy 481). The Inner Light is a special influence, which made Whitman's poetry unique. This certain influence did such things as guide Whitman down his soul searching path as well as help him define within himself the characteristics of an individual. In section fifteen of "Song of Myself," Whitman discusses people from every class and every profession. He goes on to say "the young fellow drives the express-wagon... love him though I do not know him;" (2753). ...
In this particular moment, Whitman realizes that the tree’s prosperity is independent of a companion. Its ability to utter “joyous leaves all its life without a friend a lover near” amazes Whitman. Whitman wonders how the live-oak prospers while in solitude because although they are alike in their stature, he cannot fathom how the tree has successfully lived alone. The tree’s ability to thrive in solitude helps Whitman to understand that he and the tree are not of the same nature; the tree is planted in independence while Whitman’s heart can only beat to the rhythm of a
In a significant event in section six of the poem, a child asks, “What is grass?” (91). The speaker does not know how to answer, but in this case, grass becomes a visual metaphor for American democracy, a group of equivalent individuals (Casale 64). Whitman struggles to answer the child, but he knows for certain that it –both grass and democracy—is for everyone: “…old people… women, and… offspring taken soon out of / their mothers’ laps” (106-107). This relates to individuality and unity because multiple blades of grass create one field, just as myriads of people unite under democracy (Delancy). Just as grass grows everywhere, the poet believed that American democracy should be spread and become an international concept. Furthermore, grass is separate blades, or leaves, that grow together and form grass, which is considered one whole entity. Whitman loved how nature reflected the paradox of
Explication Through a multitude of literary devices and techniques, Walt Whitman's poem, "Song of Myself," is one of his most famous contributions to American literature. He uses simile and metaphor, paradox, rhythm, and free verse style, to convey his struggle between the relation of the body and soul, the physical and the spiritual being. He continues to disobey all social restrictions of the romantic time period. From the beginning, Whitman begins by stating, "What I shall assume, you shall assume, for every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you," proposing that the reader listen to him, for he possesses all of the answers to life. The setting is somewhat naturalistic, and offers an image of the speaker, relaxing, possibly sprawled out across a blanket, philosophizing about life, while in the middle of a peaceful meadow. As the poem later shifts in tone, and setting, Whitman starts to think about the answers to life he has come up with, based upon the past, and decides that the reader should hear him out, one final time, as his ideas have changed. This brings us to #44 of "Song of Myself." In section #44 of, "Song of Myself," Whitman's first stanza begins: "It's time to explain myself…let us stand up. What is known I strip away…I launch all men and women forward with me into the unknown. The clock indicates the moment…but what does eternity indicate? Eternity lies in bottomless reservoirs…its buckets are rising forever and ever, they pour and they pour and they exhale away." Whitman is simply stating that he wants to tell the purpose of his madness. The madness that Whitman expresses is that of power and self-confidence. Whitman has written this based upon his experiences in life. Through these experiences, he has grown to know certain things about life and tries to pass them down to the reader. Throughout the beginning of the poem, Whitman takes the reader by the hand and demands that he follows Whitman and his ideas, because based on his own life Whitman holds the answers to the reader's questions. But now, he asks the reader to erase everything that he has previously said - forget the past. Why don't we try something new? We have to focus on the present, not on the past, but also to focus on what we are going to experience in the future, what can we expect?
...e final line in this section (6) Whitman says, “And to die is different from what any one supposed, and luckier.” This line suggests a similar concept that both Stevens’ and Dickinson’s poems imply, that we never really know what death is and yet we still fear it. However, Whitman goes further to say that these fears are unnecessary because there is no end in life, it is just a rebirth into another life and for all we know, an even better one, a concept that Sylvia Plath strives for in her poem as well. “Song of Myself” is written in free verse, which gives no restraints or limits on his writing, similar to his concept of life and death and how there should be no limitations because life will always continue. There are no rhymes, no common line pattern, and no noticeable rhythm, which create a calming tone, which parallels Whitman’s placid view of death.
Whitman asks about to meaning of life to himself between “endless trains of the faithless, of cities fill’d with the foolish” (2). The specific diction such as “endless,” “faithless,” and “foolish” in his poem creates a negative connotation, clearly trying to express
Society shapes human beings into what they think is perfection. People in today’s society follow the world’s rituals as they continue to conform to fit in to the latest trends. Today, implants, plastic surgery, and weight loss treatments are the reason people have money set aside in their savings accounts. The pressure of others claims to be the main reason people change their hair, skin, and size, and often forget about their own special characteristics. There is a reason Walt Whitman, writes “I Celebrate Myself, and Sing Myself,” to show the importance of loving yourself and cherishing your own personal qualities as a human being. He speaks of himself, hoping to grab his readers’ attention. Throughout the poem, “I Celebrate Myself, and Sing
Throughout Whitman's poetry, there exists several major themes. First, the idea of the Holy Trinity of father-son-holy spirit is taken from a heavenly, theological realm and brought into the present. Second, there is the idea of the Adamic myth of America, whereupon mankind has found a temporal Garden of Eden in which to recreate himself and the world around him. The final theme is that of the perfect order of the cosmos as the stage for which these things can happen. Whitman makes the case that each individual, each "leaf of grass" has its own place within nature.
In the final three lines of the poem, the narrator gives the sense that, because of death, there is little value in life. He says that “the years to come seemed waste of breath, / a waste of breath the years behind” (14-15). Such thoughts suggest existentialism, which provides a sense of the lack of meaning or purpose in living—that we simply “exist.” Yet the opening lines...
As life progresses, people understand themselves, realize their capabilities and boundaries, and discover who they are as a whole, as an individual. In the poem, “O me, O life” Walt Whitman addresses the question of the point and meaning of life; in response, “life” answers that the meaning of life is that we are here, we exist, and contain identity; we will contribute a verse in the powerful play called life, whether that verse is extremely impactful or unnoticeable. In the movie, “Dead Poets Society” Mr. Keating, the English teacher, encourages the boys to contribute something to life, to impact life in some way rather than sitting in a corner and doing nothing. This message can be related to the quote “Most men live quiet lives of desperation” by Henry David Thoreau because Mr. Keating urges the boys to not follow or obey this quote, he tells the