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Essay on the history of rap music
Hip hop's effect on popular culture
Cultural impact hip hop
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Walk Their Way It may be surprising to learn that the first rap song to bring the genre to a wide mainstream audience wasn’t even originally a rap song. By every definition, “Walk This Way”, written in 1975 by Aerosmith’s Steven Tyler and Joe Perry, was a classic rock song, with air-guitar-worthy riffs and cocky, brash, vocal delivery of thinly veiled, extremely sexual lyrics, it was the track that should have set Aerosmith on the road to the Rock ‘n Roll Hall of Fame (Run-DMC and Aerosmith, 2007). Moreover, these Rock Kings of the early 70s fell on hard times, not able to produce another hit until a decade later, when Def Jam Recordings co-founder and producer Rick Rubin, a 22-year-old white kid from New York University, came calling with …show more content…
By 1985 Run-DMC was fast becoming America’s most popular and influential rappers, however, “It was impossible to get [Run-DMC] played on pop radio. Not hard – not even in the realm of possibility” stated Cory Robbins, co-founder of Profile Records (Edgers, 2016). Rick Rubin, producer of Run-DMC’s third album, Raising Hell, having an idea he hoped would change that, gave Run, DMC and Jam Master Jay, the original Aerosmith “Walk This Way” record. DMC recalls hearing ‘Backstroke lover always hidin’ ‘neath the covers’ and ‘hey diddle-diddle with the kitty in the middle’ and immediately call Rick hollering, “Hell no, this is hillbilly gibberish, country-bumpkin bullshit” (Tyler and Perry, 1976) (Wiederhorn, 2016). Eventually Steven Tyler would candidly explain the lyrics, “‘Backstroke Lover’ is our hero masturbating. His father catches him and explains that he will someday experience the real thing. One day, he encounters the cheerleader along with ‘her sister and her cousin,’ and has a glorious sexual experience” (Aerosmith, 1999) (Tyler and Perry, 1976). “Hillbilly gibberish” aside, Rubin’s persistence came to fruition on Sunday, March 9th, 1986, when Tyler, Perry, Run, DMC and Jam Master Jay crowded into Def Jam’s recording studio, neither group aware of the monumental, multidimensional effect …show more content…
Until the day in early 1986 when Aerosmith manager Tim Collins answered a call from Rick Rubin, who wanted to discuss the idea of remaking his charges’ single “Walk This Way” with the rising rap group, Run-DMC. Collins cut him off to request a little clarification: “What’s rap?” (Price, 2016). “To people who were not already fans of [rap music], the gap [between hip-hop and rock] was so far that not only did they not understand it, but they did not understand it to be music,” Rubin told the Washington Post (Wiederhorn, 2016). Collins relayed Rubin’s offer to Tyler and Perry, who were slightly skeptical, agreed to lay down vocals and guitar, also to appear in the music video, which would be their first. The Run-DMC cover launched Aerosmith’s comeback. After successfully completing drug and alcohol rehabilitation programs, Aerosmith released their ninth album, Permanent Vacation, the band’s most successful release in more than a decade, selling 5 million copies in the US alone (Wiederhorn,
The stories “The Ones Who Walk Away” by Ursula Le Guin and “The Pedestrian” by Ray Bradbury, shows how a society is appeared to be perfect when in reality it is not a perfect society. Have humans made any effort in resulting utopia, but not just desiring for it? Usually the stories are predicted to the imagination of a Utopia, but their actions result into a dystopian society. Many stories are based on a utopia, yet one makes it end into a dystopia. For instance, humans think that Earth can become a paradise, but they know that in order for the earth to become a paradise they need to be evil to others. What they do not understand is that in order to bring happiness and make something perfect, one has to be good to everyone and should give others the equal right. The stories “The One Who Walk Away From Omelas by Ursula Le Guin and “The Pedestrian” by Ray Bradbury expresses how the society starts off from utopia and creates
Lewis, George H. “Lap Dancer or Hillbilly Deluxe? The Cultural Constructions of Modern Country Music”. Journal of Popular Culture, Winter 97, Vol. 31 Issue 3, p163-173, 11p
To really understand someone's point of view, you have to walk in their shoes. People cast blame without knowing the whole truth. Sometimes the truth is that the person blamed is as innocent as a mockingbird. In To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, Atticus Finch is used to teach us good behaviors such as, being a committed and loving father, treating everyone fairly and equally, and standing behind his beliefs.
To say it lightly, Stanley Crouch does not like the hip-hop genre of music. The dreadlocks, the clothing style, and the "vulgar": gold chains are just a few things he does not approve of at all. (Crouch, 1 ) It astounds him to see how far African-American music has fallen since the days of the Motown. Stanley was quoted as saying this about rap, "It is rudeness, vulgarity, and pornography disguised as ‘keeping it real.'" (Crouch, 1) He also went on to say the hip-hop music genre has the worst impact of all music genres on our culture today. (Crouch, 2) Crouch believes one does not need much talent to become a successful rapper unlike the jazz greats he listens to all the time.
Rock 'n' roll came from a type of music called rhythm and blues (R&B), which consisted of doo-wop and gospel music. It was popular mostly in the south during the 40’s but it soon grew to urban cities. It was Les Paul’s invention of the electric guitar in 1952 that added a new sound and made rhythm and blues into the rock 'n' roll we all know and love today. Most of the artists from R&B were African American, and in their song they would reference sexual matters. So together it gave a bad connotation towards the music and their race, therefore both were never fully accepted in the north. The term “rock” was slang mostly used by African Americans meaning a form of music that was easily danced to. Meanwhile “roll” was usually a euphemism for sex, such as “a roll in the hay”. It was Alan Freed who first popularized the term “rock and roll” for this gen...
Inside the album jacket, Serch sums up hip-hop in ‘89: “There was a time when nothing was more important than the New York Rap Scene.” It’s dilluted, but not divided.” To hip-hop afficionados, Serch’s quote sounds like the equivalent to a Vietnam soldier’s letter home. Obviously, the group saw the possibility of the hip-hop culture being tainted.
From its conception in the 1970's and throughout the 1980's, hip hop was a self-contained entity within the community that created it. This means that all the parameters set for the expression came from within the community and that it was meant for consumption by the community. Today, the audience is from outside of the community and doesn’t share the same experiences that drive the music. An artists’ success hinges on pleasing consumers, not the community. In today's world, it isn’t about music that rings true for those who share the artists' experiences, but instead, music that provides a dramatic illusion for those who will never share the experiences conveyed. This has radically changed the creative process of artists and the diversity of available music. Most notably, it has called in to question the future of hip hop.
Negus, Keith. "The Business of Rap: Between the Street and the Executive Suite." Rpt. in That’s the Joint!: The Hip-Hop Studies Reader. Ed. Murray Forman and Mark Anthony Neal. New York, NY: Routledge, 2004. 525-540. Print.
Light, Alan. "About a Salary or Reality? – Rap’s Recurrent Conflict." Rpt. in That’s the Joint!: The Hip-Hop Studies Reader. Ed. Murray Forman and Mark Anthony Neal. New York, NY: Routledge, 2004. 137-146. Print.
The most popular new music to emerge from the ‘80’s was rap music. It first developed in the mid ‘70’s in New York City, and soon in other urban areas, primarily amongst African-American teen-agers. It became very popular with the urban public that it soon began to spread throughout the United States and much of the world. It replaced rock music as the creative force in music of the ‘80’s and ‘90’s. However, as popular as it was then and it is now, the lyrics of many rap songs have caused controversy. Many believe and have charged that these lyrics promote racism and violence and show contempt for women.
In 1979, the album Rapper's Delight by the American group the Sugar Hill Gang moved rap music (a rhyming, rapidly spoken word form of black dance music)from the clubs of New York City to the national scene. Rap was assimilated into popular culture through such mainstream artists as the performer M.C. Hammer, the group Run-D.M.C, and rapper-actor Will Smith , the "Fresh Prince" of the duo D.J. Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince. One of the first controversial rap hits was the hip-hop song "The Message" by the rap group Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. Despite its contreveries, rap was terrible to young white males and was imitated by many white American groups, including Blondie and the Beastie Boys; it was combined with hard rock in the music of the Red Hot Chili Peppers and other groups. By the late 1980s, rap had replaced rock as the most popular music of social commentary (not something all of us would agree with).
Rap started in the mid-1970s in the South Bronx area of New York City. The birth of rap is, in many ways, like the birth of rock and roll. Both originated in the African American community and both were first recorded by small, independent record labels and marketed towards, mostly to a black audience. And in both cases, the new style soon attracted white musicians that began performing it. For rock and roll it was a white American from Mississippi, Elvis Presley. For rap it was a young white group from New York, the Beastie Boys. Their release “(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party!)” (1986) was one of the first two rap records to reach the Billboard top-ten. Another early rap song to reach the top ten, “Walk This Way” (1986), was a collaboration of Run-DMC and Aerosmith. Soon after 1986, the use of samples was influenced in the music of both black and white performers, changing past thoughts of what make up a “valid” song.
Throughout American history there has always been some form of verbal acrobatics or jousting involving rhymes within the Afro-American community. Signifying, testifying, shining of the Titanic, the Dozens, school yard rhymes, prison ?jail house? rhymes and double Dutch jump rope rhymes, are some of the names and ways that various forms of raps have manifested. Modern day rap music finds its immediate roots in the toasting and dub talk over elements of reggae music (George, 1998)....
Dixon, Travis L., TaKeshia Brooks. “Rap Music and Rap Audiences: Controversial Themes, Psychological Effects and Political Resistance.” Perspectives. 7 April 2009. .
There are lots of definitions and interpretations for the term LEADERSHIP. One is “A relationship through which one person influences the behaviour or actions of other people” (Mullins, L.J. 2002, Management and Organisational Behaviour, 6th Edition, FT Publishing, p904). Another popular definition would be, “the process of influencing an organization or groups within an organization in its efforts towards achieving a goal” (Johnson, Scholes & Whittington, 2005, Exploring Corporate Strategy, 7th Edition, FT Prentice Hall, p.519)