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Research paper on dissociative identity disorder
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Research paper on dissociative identity disorder
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My article is titled: “Voluntary switching between identities in dissociative identity disorder: A functional MRI case study” and written by R.L. Savoy, B.B. Frederick, A.S. Keuroghilan and P.C. Wolk. The article is about Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), and it used to be called Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD). DID is when one person has multiple personalities, or alters, in one body. The alters are their own person, with their own characteristics, age and even gender. In this article, one participant had an adult, child and baby personality. This article presented research on what happens in the brain when a person switches to a different alter. Wolk, one of the authors, has been working with one patient, RV, for over 20 years (Savoy, R. L., et al, 2012, p. 1). RV, derived from the nickname research volunteer, has DID and she is actually able to voluntarily switch between alters. She had two other alters, a 4-6-year-old girl and a non-verbal baby (Savoy, R. L., et al, 2012, p. 2) To conduct this research and study her brain during switches, she was put into a fMRI. They did a few trail runs and preliminary testing to make sure she could switch in the environment such as the fMRI and to see if her head movements were only slight. During this, they found out that the baby alter would not be able to support her head, therefore, they decided to have RV only switch between her main personality and the child. They also found out that the average time it took for her to switch after they told her to switch, took four seconds (Savoy, R. L., et al, 2012, p. 2). After those, they conducted the real test. The researchers had a background image that all alters found pleasant that would display on a screen for ten seconds. Then, an ... ... middle of paper ... ...t typically tell cancer patients that they are faking it. I noticed, with further research after watching the TV show, that DID probably have to deal with it the most. In my opinion, I also believe the does a good job with showing the struggles of not only the person with DID, but everyone around them. I also think the show does a good job of showing how different the alters can be. One of them is a teenage girl, another is a man. One is very animalistic and one is a child. One of them is her abuser. Since if have seen United States of Tara, I wish the authors also went into more detail about RV’s different alters. We know the age and gender of the child, and the gender of RV, but that’s all we know. It would be interesting to know if the child and baby are RV from when she was younger or not. I think that would have added to the background knowledge of the research.
...t would help bring into understandable light the mystery of the Church’s teachings. Finally, achievements in re-creating human emotion would ensure the painting’s, and therefore the Church’s teachings would leave an indelible mark on all of its viewers.
The paid people were isolated for only a few days or a week and after only a few hours of being isolated, they started to crave human interaction. “When they emerged from the experiment they found it hard to shake this altered sense of reality,” Similarly, the narrator had an altered sense of reality and she came to thinking that she had come from the wallpaper of which she thought was changing constantly. The people involved in the experiment were “convinced that the whole room was in motion, or that objects were constantly changing shape and size.” (Bond, Michael; How extreme isolation warps the mind). The narrator was sure that the wallpaper was changing shape and size as well.
Kagan, however, states that the correlation between brain functioning and disorder is not exactly a straight line, in which it would all depend on the individual’s ability to successfully separate the thoughts and feelings they are experiencing from reality itself, and how well they can overcome the stressors of anxiety. The article goes on to explain Kagans idea that the “persona,” or the outer directed personality as well as the “anima,” an individual’s inner directed thoughts, can cause conflict within an anxious person as one can be controlled while the other cannot. Those who were observed as infants by Kagan were later scanned in an MRI conducted by Dr. Carl Schwartz when they turned 18, and those who were low-reactors as it was observed, had a thinner lining of the prefrontal cortex than those who were high-reactors. The much thicker lining of the cortex of a high-reactive individual supported the fact that the temperament displayed by in these individuals as infants left a mark on those who were “predisposed” to anxiety. Baby 19, however, displayed a much thinner prefrontal cortex despite being high-reactive, in which it was hypothesized that although having a jumpy amygdala she may have lacked a cortex with the capacity to
Secret Window, released in 2004, is a film based on Stephen King's novel Secret Window, Secret Garden. The film follows increasingly disturbing events around a character called Mort Rainey, who is portrayed by Johnny Depp & John Turturro. This character appears to suffer from Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). Rainey is a middle-aged novelist recently estranged from his wife; as a result, he has isolated himself at his cottage. As the story progresses, it becomes clear that Rainey has another personality called Shooter, and Rainey himself comes to the realisation that Shooter is an identity that he has created to protect himself from the pain of his marital breakdown. Shooter takes over Rainey’s mind one last time to murder his wife and the man she cheated with. After his vengeance is carried out, Rainey seems at ease and jovial, and as the film ends, Rainey seems to be in a positive emotional state. This is an ambiguous ending that leaves the viewer unsure of Rainey’s mental health status.
Dissociative Identity Disorder, also known as Multiple Personality Disorder is a psychological disorder that can be caused by many things, but the most common cause is severe childhood trauma which is usually extreme, repetitive physical, sexual, or emotional abuse. A lot of people experience mild dissociation which includes daydreaming or getting momentarilly distracted while completing everyday tasks. Dissociative identity disorder is a severe form of dissociation. Seveer Dissociation causes a lack of connection in a person's thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identity. Dissociative identity disorder is thought to stem from a combination of factors that may include trauma experienced by the person with the disorder. When a
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More than two million cases can be found in psychological and psychiatric records of multiple personality disorders also called dissociative identity disorders. Dissociative Identity, formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is a condition in which, an individual has a host personality along with at least two or more personalities with each identity having his or her own ideas, memories, thoughts and way of doing things (Bennick). Personality disorders are a group of mental illnesses. They involve thoughts and behaviors that are unhealthy and inflexible. A person with a personality disorder has trouble perceiving and relating to situations and people. This causes significant problems and limitations in relationships, social activities,
Out of all the classes that I have taken here at Westfield State College, I can honestly say that Abnormal Psychology has been by far the most interesting. Since this course has had such a major influence on me this semester, I am strongly considering continuing my education in this field of psychology. Throughout the semester, we studied a number of intriguing disorders. The disorder that really seemed to catch my attention was the Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). I took it upon myself to use this opportunity to learn more about the disorder that seemed to be the most fascinating. This is the main reason why I chose to read The Minds of Billy Milligan, by Daniel Keyes. This true story shows us how a young man (Billy Milligan), who suffers from DID, is charged with crimes that one of his alternate personalities is responsible for. Daniel Keyes is the writer who offered to reveal Billy's story to the world. After Billy was fused, he was able to explore the depths of his mind and the minds of his other 24 personalities for Keyes. Keyes published The Minds of Billy Milligan in 1981, but most of the story takes place before then. The book starts out in 1977, where Billy is being sought out for rape crimes.
The Dissociative Disorders category of the DSM-IV-TR, is characterized by a disruption in the functions of perception, identity, consciousness, or memory. The disorders in the Dissociative Disorders category include Dissociative Amnesia, Dissociative Fugue, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), Depersonalization Disorder and Dissociative Disorder Not Otherwise Specified.
Dissociative identity disorder, previously known as multiple personality disorder, is a disorder in which an individual has the presence of one or more personality states. These personality states each have their own distinct names, attitudes, identities and self-images within an individual’s conscious awareness. At least two of the personalities take control of the affected person’s behavior. Dissociation is defined as the disruption of the normal integrative process of consciousness, perception, memory and identity, which define selfhood (Pias, 2009). Symptoms of dissociation includes amnesia, depersonalization, identity confusion, age regression, hearing internal voices, and identity alteration (). Dissociative identity disorder is believed to result from the splitting of conscious awareness and control of ones thoughts, feelings, memories and mental components as a response to traumatic experiences that was unacceptable to the individual. It indicates a broken personality with the absence of a clear and comprehensive identity (Pias, 2006).
You wake up, walk into your living room, look around, and your house looks as though you have had a wild party. You pick up your journal and it looks as though a child has written in it. You walk to your closet and see cloths you would never wear, but you live alone and you do not remember having anyone over. The date is March 19th, but the last day you remember is March 1st. This is a common occurrence to someone living with Dissociative identity disorder. There is a lot of controversy surrounding whether or not Dissociative identity disorder is real. Although there are many similarities between DID and other personality and dissociative disorders, DID is a very real and serious mental disorder.
My topic of choice for this research paper is Dissociative Identity Disorder or DID. This appellation is rather new; therefore, most are more familiar with the disorder's older, less technical name: Multiple Personality Disorder or MPD. When first presented with the task of selecting a topic on which to center this paper, I immediately dismissed Dissociative Identity Disorder (which for the sake of brevity will be referred to as DID for the remainder of this paper) as a viable topic due to the sheer scope of the disorder. However after an exhaustive examination of other prospective topics, I found myself back at my original choice. There are several reasons why I chose DID. The foremost of which is the widespread fascination of this disorder by many different types of people; most of whom otherwise have no interest in psychology or its associated fields. One would be hard pressed to find someone who hasn’t been captivated at one time or another by the extraordinary, all too well known symptoms of this disorder. This fascination… dare I say ‘allure’ to this disorder is exemplified by the myriad of motion pictures that have been produced based on cases, real or fictitious, of DID. Another reason for my choice is what I feel is the insufficiency of effective treatments for DID. Despite what is known about this disorder, (which is relatively a lot) there are only two chief treatments for DID; the first and most prevalent is psychotherapy; also known as ”talk therapy”, the second is medication. The third and final reason for my choice is my own enchantment with DID. I must admit that ever since I read about Sue Tinker, a woman who was diagnosed with over 200 different personalities. In writing this paper I hope to discover more about this disorder and perhaps be able to identify a few areas that I feel might require more research on the part of psychologists specializing in DID.
I found the other patients very intriguing. They were constantly changing, new one coming in, some getting well and leaving only to return later on. Deborah and another girl even escaped but the...
Learning about Louis’ life history could be beneficial when trying to diagnose her. Many research studies have shown that there are traumatic or terrible instances that a person experiences. This can be physical or sexual abuse, and often times is incest. These traumatic events can cause dissociative disorder. The reasoning behind this, is when a person is being abused or they may be locked up in the basement, or some other case, their mind tries to flee the person from that experience. Therefore, the person may transition into their ‘fantasy’ world, which causes the multiple personalities to occur. The social worker needs to make sure that there aren’t any medications that Lois is on that could be causing her to act this way. A neurological examination will also need to be completed. This will help to rule out others factors that may contribute to the person’s dissociative disorders. The social worker should also be aware of how Lois acted and what she said when she first entered the emergency room. When she first entered, she stated many of the symptoms of dissociative disorder. She was confused, she claimed to live in
Dissociative Identity Disorder (commonly know as Multiple Personality Disorder) is one of the most unexplored disorders and most debated psychiatric disorder. Through this essay you will become more knowledgeable about what the disorder really is; what qualifies you as having this disorder, what are the prognosis to DID, and what are risks for having this disorder? You will also learn about the treatment for Dissociative Identity Disorder; what kind of therapy do they need or the medicine they should have to help control the disorder. At the end of this paper you will then learn about current research and what the future holds for Dissociative Identity Disorder.