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Colonial Virginia social aspects
The general history of Virginia
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Script: Our colony is Virginia, a great colony located on the east coast of North America.(http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/Virginia/VirginiaNameOrigin.html) It is located underneath New Jersey and Maryland. Since it was founded in 1607 by european settlers, it was named after England’s Queen at the time, Queen Elizabeth I. Now although the colony was founded in 1607, it was not established as a colony until 1776.(http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Colonial_Virginia) During the time of the colonization of the new world, the British were in competition with the Spanish. They had colonized in the new world for financial benefits and a new territory to trade with them.They wanted a offspring country to grow their economy.(http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Colonial_Virginia) …show more content…
There is also a picture of where the colony is located, and of course the national flag. (http://www.infoplease.com/us-states/virginia.html) Virginia has many inlets on the shore line so trading is not difficult. Everywhere in the colony, are self-sufficient farms. (http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Colonial_Virginia) In colonial Virginia, the education was the family's responsibility, not the government. No public transportation or schools were available. No one was running the board either for education. It was all the responsibility of the family’s to get their children an education. It took 11 years after arriving in the new colony for people to actually make a school and college. (http://www.virginiaplaces.org/population/schools.html) Daily life in colonial virginia for children was they help with your work plus that also teaches your child self discipline and they’ll know what to do when they are grown up. Schools are recommended but they are not forced to do it. When a child is 14 they go to become apprentices to learn about their jobs. jobs could be blacksmith, silversmith, and a hunter. …show more content…
(http://www.history.org/Almanack/life/religion/religionva.cfm) One child in five died before its first birthday, and half had lost at least one parent by their thirteenth birthday. People of all ages died from “agues” and “fevers”—some of which we could recognize as smallpox, typhoid, whooping cough, measles, scarlet fever, diphtheria, pneumonia, and influenza. A given husband, wife, and children might suddenly become a husband and children if the mother died; then the man took a new wife; they had a few children; then the husband died and the wife married again. (http://www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/volume4/february%2006/virginiawomen.cfm) Virginia was very culturally diverse. No real belief was the right one. Everyone brought their own beliefs and lived according to what they believe is right. Due to it being a very large trading port they attracted many different merchants from various different backgrounds. People stayed isolated with people from their backgrounds to stay with the familiarity.
...ere more concerned about the commonwealth of the people due to their strong sense of community. Chesapeake government placed a harsh rule to ensure the survival of the settlers like the colony of Jamestown. New England had a diverse product due to poor soil and cold weather. They engaged in small scale agriculture, fishing, trading and shipbuilding. The Chesapeake regions had a warmer climate therefore it was more suitable to farm. The economic products that the Chesapeake region produced were tobacco and rice. The New England colonies were more of a community than the Chesapeake colonies. One of the reasons was that the settlers New England emigrated as a family and the Chesapeake emigrants were mostly males with the ambition to find gold and to own a large plantation; this resulted in mostly male population without female to enforce a sense of a real community.
The Chesapeake region of the colonies included Virginia, Maryland, the New Jerseys (both East and West) and Pennsylvania. In 1607, Jamestown, the first English colony in the New World (that is, the first to thrive and prosper), was founded by a group of 104 settlers to a peninsula along the James River. These settlers hoped to find gold, silver, a northwest passage to Asia, a cure for syphilis, or any other valuables they might take back to Europe and make a profit. Lead by Captain John Smith, who "outmaneuvered other members of the colony's ruling and took ruthlessly took charge" (Liberty Equality Power, p. 57), a few lucky members of the original voyage survived. These survivors turned to the local Powhatan Indians, who taught them the process of corn- and tobacco-growing. These staple-crops flourished throughout all five of these colonies.
Virginia in 1676 was a colony in turmoil. For a number of years the popularity of Governor Sir William Berkeley had suffered, especially among smaller farmers and those living on the edge of the frontier. Issues of complaint included land ownership, requirements on voting rights, high taxes, low tobacco prices, restrictive Navigation Acts, and, most importantly, lack of protection from attacks waged by Native Americans. Berkeley’s attempts to negotiate peace with the Native Americans caused him to avoid confronting violations of treaty obligations for fear of making the situation worse. As a result, as a greater percentage of the white population began to infiltrate Indian lands, more and more Virginians, especially unemployed colonists who had formerly been indent...
Early Virginia's flourishing cultivation of tobacco drew a diversity of people, from fresh war veterans and former soldiers, to adventurers and ordinary people looking to recoup from former monetary losses. However the tobacco did not only alter the country culturally and economically, but it “ threw more wood into the fire.” It strengthened the infamous individualistic attitude the colonists had. The advent...
In 1607, King James I. granted a charter to the Virginia Company which allowed them to start a colony in the New World. This colony was named Virginia after the virgin queen, Queen Elizabeth I, and was located along the Chesapeake Bay. The Virginia Company sought to build a permanent settlement, and was successful in establishing Jamestown. Virginia was also home to nearly 14,000 Algonquin speaking Native Americans who were united under the Powhatan Confederacy lead by Chief Powhattan. Other Chesapeake Bay colonies include North Carolina, whose population became dominant in African Americans with a large amount of settlers from Barbados, and Maryland. Maryland was established by the Calvert Family after King Charles I. granted 10 million acres of land to the family. Maryland became the only British colony to ever have a Catholic minority, and the population of Maryland also consisted of indentured servants, slaves, and many farmers. The Chesapeake Bay was a very hot area a...
The Chesapeake region and New England colonies greatly differed in their development of their two distinct societies. The Chesapeake region was a loosely fitted society with little connection with each plantation while the New England colonies had tightly knitted communities with a sort of town pride. The difference in unity and the reason for this difference best explain the significant disparity between the dissimilar societies.
The eight colonies that are named after people in England are Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, Virginia and New York. Georgia was named in honor of England’s King George II. North and South Carolina were both named in honor of King Charles I. (Carolous is Latin for Charles). It is believed that Lord Baltimore who received a charter for what is now the land of Maryland, named the state after Queen Henrietta Maria, wife of King Charles I.
Not only did England fund the Virginians, but also the Virginians were welcomed with open arms, and the Puritans weren’t as much because they sought religious refuge, and were looked upon as outcasts. Virginia was a better-founded colony due to their
Perry, James R. The Formation of a Society of Virginia's Eastern Shore 1615-1655. Williamsburg, VA: Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1990.
The Virginia colony was advertised as a place that was “commendable and hopeful [in] every way” by the British (doc 8). The reality of life in Virginia for the early settlers, however, was very different. While it is true the land was plentiful and new opportunities were available, most did not have the opportunity to capitalize on those opportunities as they were busy trying not to die. The first colonists faced both internal and external threats as they tried to build a life in Virginia. Three constants of life in early Virginia were suffering, rigidity in government, and the permeation of religion in all things.
Virginia was started and fueled by indentured servants and the location of the Chesapeake demanded it. The colony started out as a get rich fast scheme and men scurrying the area looking for gold. Even though the area had great farm land, with out John Smith's direction, the land was not cultivated as much as it should have been. People did not last long in this area, dying from starvation and illness. This resulted in England dumping off more and more indentured servants to fuel the colony. With some guidance eventually the tobacco plant was farmed and with its prime location boomed. Due to to the importance of the plant it spread the planters further from each other to h...
Connecticut: The Connecticut colony was founded in 1635 by Thomas Hooker and his followers for political and religious freedom after a disagreement with Massachusetts
Survival of the initial colonial settlement of Jamestown, Virginia relied heavily on capital and power to advance itself as a self-sustaining colony. As a result, the Chesapeake region traded throughout the previous century with Native Americans for economic prosperity, thus, allowing the tribes to keep their land. Also, the colonial government demonstrated power through corruption at the highest of levels as well as indentured servitude as a way to significantly dilute the amount of individuals with land. In 1675, social unrest ensued when Virginia's own Nathaniel Bacon led a rebellion of landless freemen with common interests through manipulation and violence as the apparent, "General by Consent of the People." Nathaniel Bacon's Rebellion
The History and Present State of Virginia was first published in 1705 and it was compromised of four parts: “The History of the First Settlement of Virginia”, “The Natural Productions and Conveniences of the Country”, “The Native Indians, their Religion, Laws, and Customs, in War and Peace” and lastly “The present State of the Country, as to the Polity of the Government, and the Improvements of the Land”. The book first appeared in London and it was three hundred pages of text with fourteen engravings. It was the best source of information on Virginia at its time. The book is formed of Robert Beverley’s personal observations and stories he heard. It also uses borrowed material, both published and unpublished alike, and it relies heavily upon
Chesapeake society was unique in more ways than one. For example, for men and women to marry more than once in their lifetime was very common(Berkin, 5). This being said, women married at a very young age and usually pregnant every two years. Some men seemed to be lucky to have a wife because the male to women ratio was six to one. Most women 's lives consisted of bearing a child, working in the fields with the men, or often times both. The social norm in this time was that women did tasks similar to men in the fields while also tending to a child and taking care of the household. Tending to household tasks was especially hard due to the lack of basic household tools. This made kitchen duties much more time consuming. “The tasks of childbearing and household and fieldwork were the primary