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Art during the Renaissance
Art during the Renaissance
Philip ii of spain
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Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez, a well-known painter during the 17th century, was born in Seville in 1599 (Brown 1). He was the eldest of the seven children, and the son of Silva and Jerónima Velazquez (Brown 1). Both of his parents claimed to be descendants of lesser nobility, a claim that Velázquez will later benefit from (Brown 1). During his time, painting was considered a craft, which is work done with hands rather than the mind, meaning it was unworthy of a nobleman (Carr 26). Velázquez was sent to Franciso Pacheco, a well-known painter in Seville, as an apprentice (Carr 26). Under Pacheco’s teachings, Velázquez began to use everyday life as his subjects, which at the time was something new; he painted tavern and kitchen scenes (Carr 27). Eventually Velázquez even married Pacheco’s daughter, Juana Pacheco (Carr 14). While he was learning under Pacheco he was able to meet Count-Duke of Olivares, who encouraged him to journey to Madrid, where artists went to paint for the king (Carr 29). An opportunity opened up when one of King Philip IV’s painters died, and Velázquez was summoned to portray the king (Carr 29). Velázquez ended up appointed as a court painter to later became one of the King’s leading artists. Velázquez spends most of his life as King Philip IV’s courtier and painter.
Velázquez was considered to be one of the most unique painters in the Spanish Baroque era. The phrase “Truth, not reality” is often used to describe his paintings, because Velázquez paintings usually display lifeline sense of the essential qualities of people and things that they seem to exist (Carr 26). Most of his painting’s subjects were the Spanish Royal family, however Velázquez occasionally painted historical scenes and paintings with...
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...ist are seen to be right-handed and paintings one the walls are not reversed. Palomino strongly suggests that the mirror reflects the large canvas that Velázquez is working on (Harris 174). Mirrors are a natural symbols of art’s function of reflecting reality (Carr ).
The only other painting that Velázquez is known to use a mirror in is Venus, where it is used an aid (Harris 174). However, the usage of the mirror is used differently, it is only used to create depth for Venus (Harris 174). Las Meninas was not the first painting to “draw the eye inwards and bring the spectator in”(Harris 174). Jan van Eyck’s Marriage Portrait of the Arnolfni, where the mirror reflects the married couple in front, and another person whom is assumed to be the artist, displays those characteristics (Harris 174). People believe that Van Eyck’s painting gave Velázquez this complex idea.
Two of the most extensively analyzed works of art are Diego Velasquez's Las Meninas and Jan Van Eyck's Arnolfini Double Portrait. Both of these artist's talent won them recognition not only during their lifetime but after as well. Both Velasquez and Van Eyck have a justly earned title as the most talented artists of their respective times. A detailed examination of the details and intricacies of these artist's respective masterpieces, their similarities, and what sets them apart not just from each other but from other paintings from their time period and style, will lead the viewer to a better understanding of the mentalities of these gifted artists and how they transcend their respective genres and contemporaries to create their own artistic identities.
Había muchos pintors famosos y artistas que vinieron de España y otros países de habla hispana. En mi opinión, Diego Rivera fue el artista mejor. Él era famoso por sus murales, pinturas temáticas cubismo, y mucho más. Muchas cosas influyeron Rivera en su época de dibujo, como los acontecimientos actuales y su vida social. Él pasó por muchas cosas difíciles como un niño que influyeron en sus decisiones de vida mayores. Rivera viajó mucho y su vida fue muy interesante.
"Girl Before the Mirror" is created in 1932 and it is said that the girl in the painting is his at the time girl friend Marie Therese Walter. No matter who is drawn in...
Diego Rivera was deemed the finest Mexican painter of the twentieth century; he had a huge influence in art worldwide. Rivera wanted to form his own painting fashion. Although he encountered the works of great masters like Gauguin, Renoir, and Matisse, he was still in search of a new form of painting to call his own (Tibol, 1983). His desire was to be capable of reaching a wide audience and express the difficulties of his generation at the same time, and that is exactly what h...
In volume 1 of his “Lives of the Most Eminent Painters,” Giorgio Vasari says that Masaccio “first attained the clear perception that painting is no other than the close imitation of all the forms presented by nature” (Vasari 95). Before the time of Masaccio, many famous and brilliant painters lacked a basic sense of perspective and/or depth. Paintings such as Claude Monet’s Lavacour1, or Diovanni di Paolo’s St. John the Baptist going into the Wilderness2 were both beautiful and...
Born in 1886 Diego Rivera was born to a wealthy family living in Guanajuato, Mexico. At the age of two his twin brother died and a year later Diego Rivera started drawing, his parents caught him drawing on walls and instead of punishing him nurtured his artistic side by enabling him with the supplies he needed. Throughout his life Diego Rivera was dedicated to art, “He began to study painting at an early age and in 1907 moved to Europe. Spending most of the next fourteen years in Paris, Rivera encountered the works of such great masters as Cézanne, Gauguin, Renoir, and Matisse.” Influenced by the work of such great minds Rivera began the search for his own signature and contribution to modern art, “Rivera was searching for a new form of painting, one that could express the complexities of his day and still reach a wide audience.” Rivera found the medium he was looking for, a form of street art involving murals painted on fresh plaster, he returned to Mexico to introduce this new form of art to the public. Rivera soon sewed himself into the art community in America, “His outgoing personality puts him at ...
Pablo Statue maker, one of the most recognized public figure of the twentieth century artwork who co-created such tool as Cubism and Surrealism, was also among most innovative, influential, and prolific creative person of all shape. He was Born Pablo Ruiz Picasso on October digit, 1881, in Malaga, Spain. He was the first child of Jose Ruiz y Blasco and Maria Picasso y Lopez. His father was an artist and academic of art at the Swim of Fine Arts, and also a curator of museum in Malaga, Spain. Picasso began studying art under his father's tutelage, continued at the Establishment of Arts in National capital for a class, and went on his cunning explorations of the new horizons. He went to Capital of Franc...
I choose to look at the painting “The Toilet of Venus” or more commonly referred to as “The Rokeby Venus” by Diego Velalazquez. The “Rokeby” part came into effect, because the painting was originally displayed in the Morritt Collection at Rokeby Hall in Yorkshire, before being moved to its current home in the National Gallery. Diego Velazquez was born in Seville in 1599, and went on to become one of the most brilliant and influential painters ever to come from Spain. He lived in Madrid for most of his adult life, and was employed as a court painter. Throughout his career, he tackled a wide variety of subjects, such as landscapes, scenes from real life, and mythological/religious figures. He was a master realist who excelled at capturing essential features upon the canvas. He painted “The Rokeby Venus” between 1647 and 1651, and was his only nude portrait, as well as the first one in Spain, at that time. Initially the painting met with some disapproval, especially from the Church, since it was a nude, but eventually the work received great praise, and became known, as being one of the most beautiful and significant portrayals of Venus in the history of Western Art.
Art movement’s characteristics vary from nation to nation, but painting can be used as a critique of the socio-political reality in a given nation. It is a creative way to communicate with a population about economic, education and social issues. Therefore, The History of Cuernavaca and Morelos: Crossing the Barranca (ravine) Detail (1929-30) Fresco by Diego Rivera is a good example of how an artist uses his creativity to connect with people in relation to Mexican history. Art is an inspired way to share the complexity and challenge of a community. It can be used a way to respond to them likewise. Therefore, the concept of accessibility takes ingenuity. With his deepen knowledge of European and ancient Mexican art, it was not a documentation
... La Infanta Margarita and her two attendants draw the viewer’s attention, but the dark backdrop dominates the painting with its sheer vastness as it towers over the figures in this scene that are clustered at the bottom. The viewer of the painting is placed in the eyes of the king and queen, as they stand both inside and outside of the painting, reflected in the mirror as observers only. They can watch this scene as the royal couple watched their country crumble because of government debt and loss of territories. Diego Velázquez had always wanted to paint the truth, whether in the bodegón paintings of his earlier years or in the royal portraits he was commissioned during his career as the court painter. He did so in Las Meninas, during the final decade of his life, by depicting the condition of Spain’s government through an informal day-to-day scene of palace life.
“ I paint objects as I think them, not as I see them.” These are the words of the wise Pablo Ruiz y Picasso, a famous and talented artist in the 19th and 20th century. Many have crowned him the most influential artist of his time. Many of his works including Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, Ma Jolie, and Girl Before a Mirror have set the tone for many artists to follow after. However, Guernica was one of his most famous of his pieces, painting a nearly perfect emotional picture of what was happening during these times of despair. Guernica, one of his many contributions to the art world, will be described first in purely formal terms, and then a comparison and evaluation of three different critiques will be made.
Velázquez, Painter and Courtier by Jonathan Brown is a voyage through the life of one of the great Baroque artists, Diego de Silva y Velázquez. Brown considers Velázquez life from both an artistic point of view and a biographical point of view. The purpose for Brown is to place Velázquez work "in the wider context of seventeenth century painting and theory." According to Brown, this is somewhat difficult to do because Velázquez was certainly not the normal artist for the time.
This painting has deviated from the standard Renaissance model in that it goes beyond depicting subjects and scene, and employs exaggerated form, color emphasis, abnormal planar depiction, and visual directionality. The aspects of this painting have become the embodiment of the story told and the characters there held. The artist has used various techniques of color, line, and juxtaposition in order to portray an idea which supersedes the sum of its parts, and thereby leads the viewer through a thought.
When we look into a mirror we tend to see ourselves differently than what is really there. An interesting nontraditional vanitas type painting that gives a great example of this is Pablo Picasso’s Girl Before a Mirror painted in 1932. The visual elements, unique design, and iconography that Picasso used smoothly communicates the theme of mortality while also influencing contemplation of self.
Painting in the 19th century, still highly influenced by the spirit of Romanticism, proved to be a far more sensitive medium for the kind of personal expression one should expect from the romantic subjectivity of the time. At the very beginning of the “modern period” stands the imposing figure of Francisco Goya (1746-1828), the great independent painter from Spain. With much indebtedness to Velazquez, Rembrandt and the wonders of the natural world, Goya occupies the status of an artistic giant. His artistic range goes from the late Venetian Baroque through the brilliant impressionistic realism of his own to a late expressionism in which dark and powerful distor...