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Make just and unjust laws
Mlk impact on civil rights movement
3 segregation laws in the 1950s
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Veda Patel- Notes in Letter From Birmingham -People claimed King and his staff to be “outsiders coming in”
● Explains his invitation to Birmingham by a local affiliate of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference
● Was asked to help then with a non violent protest there
● Have right to fight injustice wherever it may be (right?)
-His actions were called “unwise” and “untimely”
○ Not “unwise” because white leaders wouldn’t listen or negotiate, so they had no more options
■ some may ask if this was really the only other option (possible other options?)
■ The nonviolent direct action was done to make tension and force them to negotiate
○ Not untimely
■ People told him that they should let time fix the problem but African Americans had already been waiting too long for their rights
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If they did not so something they would be progressing backwards and not forwards.
■ Past progress in history had only occured when people acted and created tensions with those in power—> civil disobedience, as opposed to violence
-Must break unjust laws to progress
○ What is an unjust law?
■ MLK said that laws that don't apply to everyone are unjust and those that do apply to everyone are just —> segregation laws are unjust
■ Says that segregation laws were unjust as they did not follow the democratic process (blacks couldn’t vote —>not democratic )
○ Argues him breaking the law doesn’t mean he doesnt respect law
■ He wants to strengthen the power of laws and this can only be done by maintaining just laws, while removing unjust ones
-Exposing an existing tension
○ He didn't create this tension. He unveiled an existing tension that had been suppressed for a long time due to fear
■ By exposing this tension, a resolution could finally be made
-Time will heal
○ Says time cannot heal. It is neutral
■ Its a tool that can be used for good or
In this excerpt, King conveys the prejudiced feelings that every African American would feel in this kind of society, which causes the reader to automatically feel sympathy towards the cause. Martin Luther King Jr.’s approach towards ending segregation was not only tactful, it was forthright in the ideals of racial equality. His argument holds such strong logic, that it seems like it is unchallengeable. This letter is solid proof of the intelligence and passion that contributed greatly towards African Americans gaining the rights they fought for, and rightfully deserve.
He stated that” privileged groups seldom give up their privileges voluntarily”. He illustrated that Negroes realize from their bad experience that they need to confront the society by non-violence tension to persuade whites with their rights otherwise, white people can’t perceive what segregation means. In addition, King supported his claim that delayed justice is never attained. King defended his claim of breaking the laws as there are just laws and in–just laws. He explained that the law, which degrades human personality isn’t a law. He mentioned that” all the segregation status are unjust because segregation distorts the soul and damage the personality”. King asserted that there is no democratic law when it doesn’t concern with a part of the society. King provided historical support for the in-just law. He referred to what Hitler did with the Jewish community in Germany was a law. However, no one nowadays is doubtful that Hitler’s law was in-just because he persecuted and killed Jews and prevented any one to assist and comfort them. Consequently, he implied that white clergymen should think about what they did with Negroes and help them as their brothers against
In addition, to understand the obstacles for justice that African American constantly face. President Johnson tries to influence the citizens appealing to the people’s emotions and also stating facts. In the passage it states, “ It really rests on his right to be treated as a man equal in opportunity to all others...and that he shall share in freedom, he shall choose his leaders.” In that quote he stated that he felt as if African Americans should be treated fairly and he tried to connect to their emotions and gives valid points. In addition, the president tries to make the reader understand that blacks won’t give up no matter what obstacles are thrown in their way my stating, “every device of which human ingenuity is capable has been used to deny this right, negro citizen may go to register only to be told the day is wrong, or they are an hour late or maybe even given a test”(paragraph 18). This quote shows that the government tried every way to keep African Americans from voting and it did not work because they will go through that every time until they get their right to
Martin Luther king Jr. didn’t want segregation. He wanted everyone to come together and join and unite as one community.
... cowardice. For many blacks nonviolence was the only option because violence would have cost them their jobs, their homes, and even their lives. It was a creative way that an African-American could fight for freedom and at the same time avoid genocide, the logical consequence of racism.
There are many variety of opinions when it comes to laws. In “The Letter from Birmingham Jail,” Martin Luther King expresses his views on just and unjust laws. According to Martin, laws that uplift human personalities is just. However, he also believes that any law that degrades human personalities is unjust.
The injustice of segregation laws is leading to a violent impact throughout the African American community, as they strive to have equal rights. In the essay, “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” Martin Luther King Jr. describes the many struggles the African American community is going through. Dr. King effectively uses rhetorical appeals to persuade the clergymen that segregation laws are unjust and must end. Dr. King exemplifies his credibility as an advocate for the ending of segregation laws. He gives an example of how society should realize that there is no need for violence by comparing both Socrates’ and his techniques.
In 1896 the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the law of racial segregation in public. It was known as separate but equal. Yet one cannot be equal, because Cauca...
The role of violence in the fight against injustice is a tricky one. If an oppressor is willing to use violence to maintain control should not the oppressed use violence to achieve liberation? Franz Fanon would argue that the pent up anger and frustration must be released in violent action to tear down the oppressor’s regime. However, there is a better way and that is through non-violence and understanding that Martin Luther King, Jr. champions. Only through creating tension around injustice via non-violent direct action can the conversation begin around mutual understanding and justice. It is this justice achieved through non-violent means that will last as violent action is ultimately unjust in nature.
The “Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King Jr. was written when Dr. King was in solitary confinement after being arrested for protesting segregation laws in Birmingham. In this letter he discusses the injustice that is happening toward the African American community in Birmingham. Dr. King defines the differences between just and unjust laws where he makes a clear distinction between both of them. Dr. King believes unjust laws are laws that should be not followed and should be broken in order to gain civil rights.
of the entire non-violent movement in the South. could take a significant turn. It was our faith. that as Birmingham goes, so goes the South 3. King saw the root of the problem in a place he could assist in rescuing.
According to Martin Luther King Jr., “There are two types of laws: there are just and there are unjust laws” (King 293). During his time as civil rights leader, he advocated civil disobedience to fight the unjust laws against African-Americans in America. For instance, there was no punishment for the beatings imposed upon African-Americans or for the burning of their houses despite their blatant violent, criminal, and immoral demeanor. Yet, an African-American could be sentenced to jail for a passive disagreement with a white person such as not wanting to give up their seat to a white passenger on a public bus. Although these unjust laws have been righted, Americans still face other unjust laws in the twenty-first century.
It was asked of MLK, “Why didn’t you give the new city administration time to act?” “The only answer that I can give to query is that the new Birmingham administration must be prodded about as much as the outgoing one, before it will act.” (MLK 2004,
...obtain change is through civil disobedience in the form of riots, protests, regimes, warfare, etc. (Anastasion et al.).
King goes on to say that there are two types of laws, just and unjust and unjust laws are not laws at all, and should be, based upon moral duty, broken. King gives this as a reason for preaching that the “morally right” 1954 Supreme Court decision be followed because it is morally right and therefore just, but the laws of segregation be broken because they are unjust (King,