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Sri lanka details or essay
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Sedate Pace of Death
Imagine looking up at the sky and being hit with blazing rays from the sun, squinting your eyes you look for shade. You walk over to a majestic Myristica fragan tree and are engulfed by its shade. Instantly, you feel better. After a while the skies start getting darker and the wind picks up, you feel shivers running down your back. Unsure of your next step you continue standing under the tree surrounded by the cold wind, forgetting the feeling of the warm sunlight. Noontide Toll by Romesh Gunesekera is a novel comprising of short stories, set in post-war Sri Lanka, 2011. These stories work as building blocks to create the protagonist, Vasantha’s character. The short stories “Roadkill” and “Ramparts” effectively use cigarettes
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“It is only when you come to a stop like this, in a black night in the middle of nowhere, that things wobble a bit and you wonder about the purpose of the roads” (Gunesekera, 105). The use of the word “black” and the phrase “middle of nowhere” suggest Vasantha’s feeling of melancholy. He then proceeds to sit in his “prison-like” (105) hotel room and contemplates the life he has led. His thoughts and feelings about the war start resurfacing and he tries to “carefully forget” (105). All of these actions depict his destructive depression and his somber solitude. Consequently, he steps outside for a cigarette; “I’m not much of a smoker…I have this urge to fill my lungs with poison.” (106) Calling the cigarette “poison” indicates his awareness of his dismissive actions. His doleful thoughts dragged him to the point of drowning himself in a self-made lake of dark, cold water. He didn’t try to fight the depression; he let it control him. This shows that cigarettes are a symbol of weakness and sorrow for …show more content…
Vasantha speaks with a soldier he meets near a fort; the soldier comes over with a cigarette between his fingers and asks Vasantha for a lighter, from there on the cigarettes takes on the role of exhibiting the soldier’s concealed emotions. “He stared at his cigarette as though it were a slow-burning fuse” (132). Just like Vasantha, the soldier also views his cigarette as a substitute to subside his forlorn feelings. The soldier fell in love with a girl that is on the other side of the war and managed to kill her brother. He is filled with regret. Before he tells his story to Vasantha he holds the cigarette “delicately between his thumb and two fingers.” (129). This contrast of holding a deadly object in his hands “delicately” parallels how he handles his emotions. He averts his thoughts and tries to move on. He questions marriage by asking “What is it about, really?” (132). This shows his desperate need to try and convince himself that the past is meant to be forgotten. His pessimistic views are further shown as he says things like “It becomes a disaster” (133) and “How can you cross the thing that you have built to protect yourself?” (133). For the soldier the cigarettes are a way to forget the immutable past and move on, to rid his mind of unnecessary thoughts. Just like with Vasantha, the cigarettes here are used as a way to
The soldier is on friendlier terms than other men with his stomach and intestines. Three-quarters of his vocabulary is derived from these regions, and they give an intimate flavour to expressions of his greatest joy as well as of his deepest indignati...
Consequently, Andy’s soul withered further into hopelessness as each and every person who came to his rescue, turned their backs on him. Through a final desperate ambition, Andy broke free of the bonds that were pinning him down: “If it had not been for the jacket, he wouldn’t have been stabbed. The knife had not been plunged in hatred of Andy. The knife only hated the purple jacket. The jacket was a stupid, meaningless thing that was robbing him of his life. He lay struggling with the shiny wet jacket. Pain ripped fire across his body whenever he moved. But he squirmed and fought and twisted until one arm was free and the other. He rolled away from the jacket and layed quite still, breathing heavily, listening to the sound of his breathing and the sounds of rain and thinking: Rain is sweet, I’m Andy”. In these moments, Andy finally overcame his situation, only in a way not expected by most. Such depicted scenes are prime examples of human nature at it’s worst, as well as the horrors that lay within us. However, these events, although previously incomprehensible by his limited subconscious, led to a gradual enlightenment of the mind and heart. Furthermore, the experiences taught him
...is interactions with his wife are filled with tension and he is saddened when he reflects upon the men lost during war and the death of his brother.
When the man and boy meet people on the road, the boy has sympathy for them, but his father is more concerned with keeping them both alive. The boy is able to get his father to show kindness to the strangers (McCarthy), however reluctantly the kindness is given. The boy’s main concern is to be a good guy. Being the good guy is one of the major reasons the boy has for continuing down the road with his father. He does not see there is much of a point to life if he is not helping other people. The boy wants to be sure he and his father help people and continue to carry the fire. The boy is the man’s strength and therefore courage, but the man does not know how the boy worries about him how the boy’s will to live depends so much on his
“Pretty soon I wanted to smoke, and asked the widow to let me. But she wouldn't. She said it was a mean practice and wasn't c...
The violent nature that the soldiers acquired during their tour in Vietnam is one of O'Brien's predominant themes in his novel. By consciously selecting very descriptive details that reveal the drastic change in manner within the men, O'Brien creates within the reader an understanding of the effects of war on its participants. One of the soldiers, "Norman Bowler, otherwise a very gentle person, carried a Thumb. . .The Thumb was dark brown, rubbery to touch. . . It had been cut from a VC corpse, a boy of fifteen or sixteen"(O'Brien 13). Bowler had been a very good-natured person in civilian life, yet war makes him into a very hard-mannered, emotionally devoid soldier, carrying about a severed finger as a trophy, proud of his kill. The transformation shown through Bowler is an excellent indicator of the psychological and emotional change that most of the soldiers undergo. To bring an innocent young man from sensitive to apathetic, from caring to hateful, requires a great force; the war provides this force. However, frequently are the changes more drastic. A soldier named "Ted Lavender adopted an orphaned puppy. . .Azar strapped it to a Claymore antipersonnel mine and squeezed the firing device"(O'Brien 39). Azar has become demented; to kill a puppy that someone else has adopted is horrible. However, the infliction of violence has become the norm of behavior for these men; the fleeting moment of compassion shown by one man is instantly erased by another, setting order back within the group. O'Brien here shows a hint of sensitivity among the men to set up a startling contrast between the past and the present for these men. The effect produced on the reader by this contrast is one of horror; therefore fulfilling O'Brien's purpose, to convince the reader of war's severely negative effects.
Imagine a world where everything is black and covered in layers of ash, where dead bodies are scattered throughout the streets and food is scarce. When earth, once green and alive, turns dark and deadly. A story about a man, his son and their will to survive. Within the novel Cormac McCarthy shows how people turn to animalistic and hasty characteristics during a post-apocalyptic time. Their need to survive tops all other circumstances, no matter the consequences. The hardships they face will forever be imprinted in their mind. In the novel, The Road, author Cormac McCarthy utilizes morbid diction and visual imagery to portray a desperate tone when discussing the loss of humanity, proving that desperate times can lead a person to act in careless ways.
Sedaris changed from a non- smoker to a frequent smoker. In one incident, Sedaris used a cigarette to seem tough when he was faced with an individual who he described to be prison like. Sedaris reacted to this incident with, “I might have simply covered, but now I put a cigarette in my mouth [...] This man was going to rob me [...] but no, ‘give me one of those [cigarettes]’ he said” (2) .Sedaris uses this experience to show a sense that in society one looks tough while smoking, and that they won 't get bothered when they have a cigarette in their mouth. This also shows there is a bond between smokers. This perceived bond between a man who looked like a criminal and a man who puts a cigarette in his mouth made Sedaris feel tough about himself. Even though Sedaris may not admit that, he is an addict smoker, smoking controlled him, as when he states, “When New York banned smoking in the workplace I quit working. When banned in restaurants I stop eating out” (3). Sedaris here is not just a smoker, but a smoker who is so controlled by smoking that he puts smoking over his job and even eating. This definitely shows the negative effect that smoking has had over
Through obtaining an awareness of love it may impose readers to be able to use their strong sense of affection to care for individuals surrounding them. Survivors value the characteristics of love through promoting their self-preservation. Through affection and empowering others, survivors can further develop to be strong and resilient individuals. Mulligan portrays the idea of love using visual imagery to connect the readers to the authors writing with a distinctive image that only they can perceive. This idea is featured in the quote “He has a smile that makes me smile too, and I’m always pleased to see him.” This displays Father Juilliard's comfort towards the familiar voice he had recognized. It also shows the kind and adoring side of Father Juilliard and he can be a heartwarming character. Mulligan additionally has a use of metaphors in his novel to describe the lifestyle of the Behala community. This point is present in the quote “This tiny child - as soon as it can crawl, it will be crawling through trash.” This quote depicts the sensitivity of how hard and agonizing it is to be within the Behala community as since infancy crawling is the first instinct of survival. Consequently, so the key idea of love is essential in the novel trash as survivors must develop a sense of awareness and concern of individuals surrounding
Before reaching his ultimate fate the main character and narrator, Paul Baumer, illustrates the cost of war. The environment the young 19-year-old is thrown into leaves him fighting for his life and struggling to mentally feel alive too. When describing rations that are supplied to the soldiers, Paul states: “I have exchanged my chewing tobacco with Katczinsky for his cigarettes, which means I have forty altogether. That’s enough for one day” (Remarque 1982, 2). Here is shown the amount of weight the soldiers have on them. Since the cigarettes are used as a stress reliever it
The narrator in “The Things They Carried” deals with the subjective conditions of war. Throughout the story, straining emotions often brought O’Brien’s teams emotions, especially after a death, causes a “crying jag” with a “heavy-duty hurt” (O’Brien 1185). The fury of emotion associated with death begins to erode the sharp minds of the soldiers and become mentally effective. After an event of large magnitude, it still began to take its toll on the protagonist as they often “carried all the emotional baggage of men who might dies” during the war (O’Brien 1187). The travesties that occurred with the brutality of war did not subside and began to affect those involved in a deeply emotional way. The multitude of disastrous happenings influenced the narrator to develop a psychological handicap to death by being “afraid of dying” although being “even more afraid to show it” (O’Brien 1187). The burden caused by the war creates fear inside the protagonist’s mind, yet if he were to display his sense of distress it would cause a deeper fear for those around him, thus making the thought of exposing the fear even more frightening. The emotional battle taken place in the psyche of the narrator is repressed directly by the war. The protagonist in “The Yellow Wallpaper” is also faced with the task of coping with mental
Though he tries to remain analytical, questioning if indeed “... [in] The 21st century, there were still nomadic hunter-gatherers out there using stone tools and rubbing sticks together to start a fire,” Behar soon begins to exhibit visceral reactions to the environment (Behar, 1). Though he claims to be in Papua for journalistic purposes, Behar cannot maintain an impartial disposition. After contact with tribesmen one of Woolford’s native outfitters believed to be native peoples, Behar undergoes a transformation. That evening, he begins to fear his surroundings, telling readers “The jungle is claustrophobic and, at times, maddening—the incessant rain, heat, and mud, the screeching of cicadas, the eerie sensation we're being watched” (Behar, 9). Abandoning his logical, systematic disguise, Behar becomes paranoid, becoming one with the primeval essence of the jungle.
On his grandfather's deathbed, his grandfather told his father to "keep up the good fight". "Our life is a war and I have been a traitor all my born days", "live with your head in the lions mouth". His parents tell him to forget what his grandfather said. This really gets to him; he does not know what to do. His grandfather sees life differently then he and his parents do. He does not understand his grandfather's words. He thinks his grandfather's words are a curse. He goes to the smoker to deliverer his speech, in hopes to win to win approval from the affluent men in town and a possibility to open doors for his future.
Using anecdotes from his life were very effective because he shows the stages he went through: the side of the non-smoker who is against smoking, to a smoker, to any individual trying to quit, and adds family examples along the way. This worked very well because the readers get to see how Sedaris has evolved throughout his life. Anecdotes were also effective because of how he addresses his audience. He reaches out to all types of audience, whether you are a non- smoker, or a smoker, or even a former smoker. Knowing that he was once faced with these stages makes Sedaris approachable because he has experienced it all .He has even lost family members along the way due to cigarettes. Sedaris does not say word for word that smoking is negative, but based on his essay we can tell he believes this even through him, himself was a smoker. Using anecdotes Sedaris expresses his understanding of the topic, since he knows what he is talking about because he has experienced himself. This approach of showing the negatives of smoking through anecdotes works better than having a doctor explain all the medical reason why not to smoke because the information is being given from a relatable source. Sedaris uses his own experience to allow induvials’ to take the message however they please. This essay is not written in a pressure some way. If a smoker were to read this essay they could
He is 14 years old, overweight, bullied, and just plain unlucky. He is homeless, smart, and a fast digger. Still don’t know who I’m talking about; it’s Stanley ‘Caveman’ Yelnats IV and Hector ‘Zero’ Zeroni. These unlikely duo are the heroes of the book Holes by Louis Sachar. Today, this essay will tell you the differences and similarities of these two best of friends. From the difference between Stanley and Zero to how are they alike, both physically and mentally; I’ll list them all!