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Diversity within a classroom
Academic diversity in the classroom
Importance of social values in education
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Valuing Student Experiences
The experts and teachers featured in this segment know that students' lives are a rich source of inspiration. When children know that their families and cultures are respected and that they can freely explore their interests and passions, they find reasons to write in their own experience. In the video segment, Christine Sanchez honors her students' heritage by beginning the writing workshop with a Navajo greeting. Silvia Edgerton shows respect for her fifth-graders' culture and language through her positive responses to their purposeful use of Spanish within their English writing.
Questions to ponder:
1. Could these or similar practices be adapted for your classroom? What are some other ways to honor your students' cultural backgrounds?
• The incorporation of a Navajo greeting and positive responses to the students’ use of Spanish within their English writing could definitely be adapted to my classroom through the use of different languages and different greetings from different cultures could vary from classroom to classroom because students can come from many different cultures and speak various languages.
• Some other ways you could honor students’ cultural backgrounds include researching the different cultures in class, creating writing assignments that are related to each students’ culture, or dedicating an
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entire week for students to bring in pieces or aspects of their cultures and having the students write about the item that interests them the most. 2. By having her students create "heart maps," Latosha encourages them to begin thinking about what matters to them. What other strategies might help students identify their interests and passions? • Other strategies that might help students identify their interests and passions include a semantic web (beginning with their name in the middle and branching off to different topics), as well as allowing the students to draw pictures of their families, friends, and activities.
You could also ask the students to discuss their favorite things with a partner or dedicate a class period early on in the year for you to give vague topics and have the students answer with a more specific answer to better pinpoint their interests (E.g. Teacher: “Sports. What is your favorite sport?” Students: “Softball. Basketball.
Volleyball.”). Modeling a "Writerly Life" In this segment, Christine Sanchez demonstrates for her students how to get ideas from other writers and record them in their writer's notebooks. Mark Hansen takes his students out into the community to make observations that could lead to writing topics. Questions to ponder: 3. By sharing her thinking aloud, Christine models what writers do. What are some additional strategies that writers might use to find topics? List strategies that you could share with your students. • Several ways students can find topics is to freewrite, writing anything that comes to their mind without worrying about writing mechanics; listing phrases or single words that they can combine into a story later; or by mapping/clustering/webbing by jotting down ideas and later connecting these ideas. 4. To help his students zero in on a community problem, Mark encourages them to jot down their observations while they are out on their walk. How could you provide your students with opportunities to gather more information about these issues? • You could provide your students with opportunities to gather more information about community problems by showing clips of a newscast, taking them out on a walk around the community, allowing them to research on the topic on their own, or by inviting an advocate for the issue being discussed to the classroom to bring a deeper awareness to the issue.
Cowhey’s book is broken down by the major themes and concepts she teaches her first and second grade students. Each concept relates back to her personal pedagogy of implementing a Multicultural Education. These major themes include empathy, freedom, peace, activism, community, and social justice. Cowhey’s pedagogy uses “language and literacy to teach about the world with rigor, depth, and challenge in a way that engages and
The article then went on to talk about how a suburban Massachusetts city held professional development to learn about the Latino students and held two Family Literacy nights with the Latino families. During the professional development the teachers did activities that promoted “the teachers to think about their own cultural perspectives and recognize multiple perspectives as well as cultural linguistics differences(Colombo, 2005, p. 2).”
As stated in my Week 3 Journal Entry, at one point I was helping in a classroom with a child who speaks Spanish. Instead of trying to force the child to speak English, I tried to use some basic Spanish when I worked with them in order to make the child feel more comfortable. I believe by making this small effort to speak the child’s native language that the child was more willing to participate in class and try to learn English. An additional example of making a relation from the text to a personal experience is when I was in elementary through high school. I did not realize until reading Spring’s book how little cultural diversity was taught in my elementary, middle, and high school. I went to school in a very Scandinavian county, and we did not have a lot of diversity. There were several students in the district who came from Hispanic, Asian, or African decent—but they were very few. I cannot recall a day when a teacher spent time to discuss a one of these student’s cultures, which is utterly ridiculous. With the amount of time spent in school and the amount of diversity in the world, it seems illogical to barely speak of ethnic and cultural diversity. Even though there were only a handful of students in the district from different cultures, it would have been beneficial to learn more about the rest of the world because when high school is done we all go out into that diverse world. I know I will take the time and make the effort to teach my future students about the beauty of diversity and
Experts believe that writing workshops are an excellent way to get elementary school children interested in writing and setting the stage for a lifelong joy of writing. Lucy Calkins developed Writer’s Workshop which was based on many positions taken by her mentor Donald Graves (Feinberg 2). She identified six major components of the Writer’s Workshop, which make it so successful. The six components are: predictable structure, free choice, useful mini-lessons, daily independent writing time, conferencing with teachers and peers and modeling good writing.
All of these examples are often misinterpreted by teachers due to ignorance. These children are merely abiding by the social rules of their Asian culture, which may be unfamiliar to many Americans. It is important to understand Asian cultural norms so that children are not thought to be impolite when they are actually trying to show respect as they would in their home country.
Altogether, culturally relevant pedagogy is an approach of utilizing inclusive teaching practices in order to meet the needs of all learners. However, implementing such practices into teaching can be challenging for teachers, especially for beginner teachers. Therefore, the last section of this report will highlight challenges and the effectiveness in using culturally responsive teaching
Our weekly craft lessons have introduced us to multiple writing strategies. These strategies has helped turn my pape...
The purpose of this essay is to familiarize the reader with some of the cultural values of two prevalent minority cultures in the Western Washington area classrooms in order to create a positive learning environ resulting in higher academic achievement for these students. The two cultures discussed in this essay are Mexican Americans and Filipino Americans. Although the Sumner School District, where I work, is not highly diverse, these two minorities are represented to some degree in most of the schools. Among the important factors that influence one’s cultural identity and are discussed in this essay are: language, socioeconomics, traditions, immigration, religion, and the family organization.
Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. Tenth edition. Edited by Laurence Behrens and Leonard J. Rosen. New York: Longman Publishers, pp. 371-377, 2008.
Best practice with Hispanic American students is to evaluate the learners as individuals. Validate culture, language, and instill trust in teachers and the education system. It is important to foster a climate of collaboration with parents, acknowledge social differences, and exhibit high expectations for all students.
Jones, Jill, and Jill East. "Empowering primary writers through daily journal writing." Journal of Research in Childhood Education 24.2 (2010): 112+. General OneFile. Web. 22 Feb. 2011.
There are many factors that play a role in the learning process for every human being. Race, religion, language, socioeconomics, gender, family structure, and disabilities can all affect the ways in which we learn. Educators must take special measures in the delivery of classroom instruction to celebrate the learning and cultural differences of each of their students. As communities and schools continue to grow in diversity, teachers are searching for effective educational programs to accommodate the various learning styles of each student while promoting acceptance of cultural differences throughout the classroom. It no longer suffices to plan educational experiences only for middle-or upper class white learners and then expect students of other social classes and cultures to change perspectives on motivation and competition, learning styles, and attitudes and values that their homes and families have instilled in them (Manning & Baruth, 2009).
Culture is a powerful influence plays a big role in our interactions. Culture may also impact parenting style and a developing child. Having a strong sense of their own cultural history and the traditions associated with it helps children build a positive cultural identity for themselves. This also supports children’s sense of belonging and, by extension, their mental health and wellbeing. This class is crucial in understanding and working well parents, staff, and children. An effective educator understands how students’ cultures affect their perceptions, self-esteem, values, classroom behavior, and learning. As director, I need to use that understanding to help my students and staff feel welcomed, affirmed, respected, and valued. One way that I can do this is by using multicultural literature, especially children’s literature, to honor students’ culture and foster cross-cultural understanding. If cultural differences are not understood by teachers and management, it can lead to miscommunication and misunderstandings on both sides. It will be my job to do all I can to overcome both language and cultural differences to ensure a positive learning environment for
The writing class session I observed is a packaged program in which the students have been participating in for 5 months. They all know the routine of the reading and writing workshop and understand “the Daily 5.” The student’s movements are purposeful and there is little time wasted in transitions. The books used by students become more complicated as the students ability strengthens. At the end of the workshop, Mrs. Rammond praised those students who used their time efficiently during “the Daily 5.” She spoke directly to the students who wrote in their journals and asked them to share their entries. The students learned some new trivia about insects, practiced writing and then had some time for art.
...is becoming increasingly more diverse, meaning that students should be more intercultural competent. The Multicultural Manners book is not a replacement for intercultural classes, but whether a supplement. It is not very dense and is easy to read. The student can carry it with them whenever they need it. In the back of the book, there is a section dedicated to explaining different cultures and their beliefs. This can help the universities’ students from making similar mistakes, expressed in the above scenarios. Multicultural Manners would be a great addition for the students.