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Uterine fibroids paper introduction
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UTERINES FIBROIDS
a) What are uterine fibroids?
Uterine Fibroids is a common medical condition that occurs generally in women in reproductive age. Fibroids are considered as benign tumors that grow up in the muscular wall of the uterus. Fibroids are also called leiomyoma or myoma. The size of the fibroids may vary from small sizes (apricot seed) to large sizes (similar to a melon). When fibroids rise up to a large size “The uterus expands to make it look approximating to a 6 or 7 months of pregnancy”. (Gynecologists). They also can grow up as an abnormal whole unit attach to the uterus or develop similar to grapes in different areas around the uterus. (See figure 1)
A study published by The American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, showed that the “most affected group is the African-American Women”; which are more susceptible to have multiple fibroids. (Gynecologists) (See fig 2), in the study they also said that there is not any particular cause for the condition; there some “risks” or “factors” that increased or decreased the presence of uterine fibroids in a woman”. (See table 1). In my personal case, the genetic or family history could be a determinative reason of my condition at the age of 23 years old.
Figure 3
Probability among black and white women’s of having uterine fibroids. (NICHD)
Table N 1. Risk factors associated with Leiomyomas (UNC Dept of OB-GYN)
Factor Risk
Early menarche Increased
Nullparity Increased
Age(late reproductive years) Increased
Obesity Increased
African -American Ethnicity Increased
Familiy History
Menopause Increased
Decreased
Smoking Decreased
b) Categories of Uterine Fibroids:
Depending of the localization, there are three main types of uterine fibroids (see fig 3)
Figure 4
Types...
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In most cases, fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is missed diagnosed. One of the most common missed diagnoses is cancer because of the tumor like knots when the doctors go in to try to remove the “tumor” they cause more damage because flare-ups typically develop after a person experiences trauma to the body, such as a fall, small bump or even a small burse. Also illnesses, such as the flu may also trigger flare-ups. In one case of FOP they did so much damage that they had to remove the patience arm. Experts estimate that the rate of misdiagnosis of FOP may be 80% or higher.
Eftekhari, N., Mirzaei, F., & Karimi, M. (2008). The prevalence of hyperprolactinemia and galactorrhea in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding. Gynecological Endocrinology,24(5), 289-291.
Fibromyalgia seems to affect mostly women, although men and children can also get it. It is estimated by the that about three to six percent of the U.S. population has fibromyalgia.(Source 4) Yet another source states that it is three to six million people in the U.S. or as many as one in fifty Americans. (Source 1) All of these sources agree that women make up to eighty or ninety percent of fibromyalgic patients.
The follicular phase (Days 6 through 14) is the outcome of the ovarian cycle, and the menstrual preovulatory phase. During this phase the ovaries glands are maturing. In the follicular phase the process of the cells, glands and organs of the luteinizing hormone (LH), the follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and oestrogen enables the maturation of the cavities, glands and sacs in the ovaries positioned through the womb to produce egg fertilization (Freudenrich 2014). In the middle of the cycle the egg that’s fertilized sends an cue or indication through the Luteinizing hormone and the Follicle stimulating hormone signaling the eggs produced in the female reproductive system to release the fertilize eggs. In which this is where the eggs travels through the fallopian tube and where it has a chance of merging with sperm in which this is the act of
To decrease the risk of ovarian cancer frequently an oophorectomy is done at the same time the hysterectomy is performed. When a hysterectomy and oophorectomy are done together, it may be referred to as surgical menopause. Hysterectomy is often performed to remove cancers of the uterine cervix or endometrium. Hysterectomies are often performed as a last resort to treating endometriosis and uterine fibroid tumors and menorrhagia, as well as several forms of vaginal uterine prolapse (Moorman,
There are numerous risk factors for breast cancer. Genetics or family history of breast cancer in a one first-degree relative with breast cancer doubles a woman’s risk. Having two first degree relatives rises a woman’s risk by three times. A person’s personal history who have had one breast with cancer is three to four times as likely of developing a new cancer. White women are slightly more likely to develop breast cancer than are African-American women, but African-American women are more likely to die from this cancer. However in women under 45 years of age, breast cancer is more common in African-American women.
Pulmonary Fibrosis is a condition where the lung tissue becomes thick and scarred. The thickening and scarring of the lungs makes it hard for the oxygen supply to be delivered throughout the body. The scarring can be caused by many different factors, but it is hard for doctors to figure out exactly what caused the onset of this disease. The damage caused by this disease cannot be repaired. Pulmonary Fibrosis usually affects the age group of forty to seventy years old. Men are more likely to develop this disease, but women can also get this disease. Pulmonary Fibrosis is not a transmittable disease. Little is actually known about how the disease develops. There seems to be a genetic connection and environmental factors that cause the disease to develop.
Endometriosis is when the endometrial lining of the uterus bleeds and attaches to other organs and healthy tissues in the body. There is no one organ endometriosis favors it had been known to attach to the bladder, bowel, intestines and fallopian tubes. All though it has been found in the lungs and heart.
future career, that is to be an obstetrician, also known as an OB/GYN. Some of the topics that will be discussed in my paper are those pertaining to exactly what an obstetrician is and the requirements that are needed in order to become an obstetrition. These requirements will include the pyhsical and phsyschological personality traits of a potential obstetrician. The type of schooling that is nessecary, including the preperation that is available at Middlesex County College, and the average number of years that it takes in order to become an obstetrician. The demand for obstetricians will also be researched, along with the different promotional ranks that are available. Starting salaries, as well as potential salaries will be explained. The reasons as to why a career in obstetrics appeals to me and the other possible career choices that I may decide to persuade in the future.
"Endometrial Cancer Staging - EMedicineHealth: Symptoms, Prognosis, Treatment and Risk Factors by." Endometrial Cancer. Web. 07 Jan. 2012. .
Mostly, Fibroids are a benign kind of muscular tumour, or non-cancerous growths of the uterus that may appear inside, on the wall, or outside the wall of the uterus, and is quite common among women in the 30-45 age bracket. In many cases, Fibroids go undetected, because they cause no problems. Also called Laiyomyomas or Myomas, Fibroids may grow slowly, rapidly or even shrink and disappear on their own. They vary in size, from that of seedlings to bulky masses, the size of a melon or more. Medical intervention becomes necessary when women start exhibiting symptoms of Fibroid
During a normal menstrual cycle, the lining of your uterus thickens and then sheds when a fertilized egg doesn't attach, resulting in your period. But when this lining starts to grow outside of the uterus, like on your ovaries or inside the pelvic cavity, it becomes inflamed, grows, and essentially has nowhere to go, says Ghadir. The result is severe pelvic pain, usually during your period, along with significant scarring to the surrounding tissue. It may also lead to large cysts on your ovaries called endome...
The female reproductive systems is made of 9 parts. The sex cell for the female reproductive system is called the egg or ovum. The egg spends it’s dormant life in the ovaries until it is released. The egg has 23 chromosomes within it. The ovaries have two goals: to create and house eggs and the release the female sex hormones, estrogen and progesterone. The fallopian tubes are what the egg travels through to reach the uterus. Fallopian tubes contain tiny hair-like structures called cilia; the cilia allows for mobility of the egg. The fallopian tube is roughly the size of 2 hairs, and is the site of where ectopic pregnancies happen. The process of the egg getting released from the ovaries through the fallopian tubes is called ovulation. Ovulation happens on the 14th day of the menstruation cycle The uterus is where the egg goes to after it travels through the fallopian tubes. The developing baby is held and nourished in the uterus. When the uterus is empty, it’s roughly the size of a fist but expands one an embryo starts to develop. The endometrium is the lining of the uterine wall. It’s used to protect the fetus. When the egg isn’t fertilized, menstruation ha...