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Witch hunts in the 16th century
Medieval witch hunts in europe
Medieval witch hunts in europe
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The exhibition is the beginning of the play when Abigail confronts Parris. Give background information to be built on the following acts. Through the exhibition it is discovered that Parris saw the girls with Tituba dancing in the forest that stimulates the witchcraft accusation of the people of the town. Along with the first scene the background information presented before the first scene, in standard format, also details important information about the background of the city and the people. Topics such as religious fervor, theocracy, the importance of reputation, and even the city's problem with land disputes are discussed. Land disputes and other issues are power to gain tools that are important when considering the hidden motives of the …show more content…
people of the town to start and continue the witch hunt. In the exposition the conflict appears first as man vs. society. With such a paranoid and unstable environment it is obvious that the protagonist will have to face the problems of society. Upward action follows exposure and builds on it as it leads towards climax.
In The Crucible, the upward action is the scene in which Abigail and Betty first begin to accuse others of witchcraft. The beginning of the witch hunts is the upward action because it is the catalyst for the progression of history. Girls are able to not only deflect guilt but are also able to get a power they never possessed before. Most accusers are people who have no authority or respect in society, for example, Tituba is a slave of Barbados, but once the witch hunts begin, there is a fear of their mystical knowledge. She is able to scare her slave owner (Parris) with her visions of white men enslaved and tortured by the devil. Once the hysteria swept the city, these lower-class citizens had the opportunity to enact revenge. In the upward action scene Abigail has made this secret and beings to use it to their advantage; this scene is a change from the suspicious calm paranoid exposure and a push towards the climax that will be the effect of all this madness on the …show more content…
protagonist. The apogee is the moment of greatest danger for the protagonist. During the peak, it seems that failure is inevitable and that there is a difficult recovery to anticipate. In The Crucible is the scene in which Proctor, our protagonist, is accused of sorcery by his former ally, Mary Warren. Maria was the only hope of Proctor and Isabel to prevent the girls from pursuing the witch hunt by confessing that their visions and accusations were false. However, Mary Warren is a weak character who has been easily manipulated by Abigail since the beginning she, as Abigail is a lower class citizen, a single woman forced to work for others. During her trial, Mary Warren is unable to testify against Abigail and the other girls because, in doing so, she should admit her own guilt and reputation while giving her the opportunity to gain power. Mary Warren hides under the pressure of the immense new power of Abigail Williams. Mary turns back from Proctor, to join Abigail, in his moment of weakness. This act of treason puts the protagonist Proctor in a dangerous situation, since he is divided between the preservation of his reputation or the preservation of his life. The falling action is the result of the climax which ultimately leads to the dissolution.
The falling action in The Crucible, Hale's plea to be signed with Proctor testifies that he himself is a witch while also condemning six other prisoners of witchcraft. To repeat the ritual of distracting the guilt by accusing someone else - the same cycle that occurred during the game. The scene in which Hale will talk with Proctor leads to the result and possible resolutions for the main danger of the climax. The falling action of Hales's plea sets the resolution, which will be the answer to this decision. Will Proctor blame the innocent to keep his name clean? More importantly, will the protagonist continue the cycle of false accusations? During the falling action, Hale is frantically looking for people to confess to the accusations of the court. Danforth and Hathorne are not in a position to accept that the judgments are erroneous, for the integrity of the court would be crushed and the theocracy would be questioned, and the religious order of Salem would be
crushed. The purpose of the resolution is to solve the conflict and to create a messenger for the audience. Typically, the French word is derived from the Old French word, "to", and from nodus, Latin for "knot". Therefore, the purpose of the dénouement is to eradicate plot complications. Problem is opposed to society in the challenge because Proctor is able to ban society by choosing its false pressure cycle. He is willing to accept death rather than a false living. Proctor does not intend to transfer his own guilt and his willing to sign his own name and his identity. Earlier in the play, Proctor's desire to preserve his good reputation from a declaration against Abigail but now at the secret, Proctor can find what he means to be honorable and that he is well- his reputation. Proctor has been disrupted by his tragic fault, his eyes insightful to Abigail Williams and is able to recover his honesty and his goodness. As a survivor as a martyr, and in the sense of justice, the secret also shows that the unjust, Parris and Abigail have been destroyed by their guilt and Salem has fallen apart. The farms grew empty, showing how Proctor warriors died just ending and punished the wrong people
In The Crucible, many characters such as Abigail and Tituba use accusations to shift the blame to someone else to get out of trouble and to prevent others from disagreeing with them. When Abigail is caught going out in the middle of the night and “casting spells” she immediately
Reverend John Hale and John Proctor are the first to realize that the girls who started the accusations should be punished for their actions. Reverend Hale starts to change his belief when Mary Warren tells reveals that there is no witchcraft, and when the girls hear about this they start to turn against her. In the scene when John Proctor and Giles Corey are taken away into custody Hale says "I denounce these proceedings, I quit this court!". Hale has now crossed a line between his old self who put all his faith into the court, to a man who has absolutely no respect for it. At first Reverend Hale leaves Salem, but returns to try and save as many of the accused as possible. While doing so, Hale tries to convince Elizabeth Proctor to get John Proctor To confess so that John doesn't die. Hale doesn't know yet but anyone who confesses will he sent to be
Abigail and her friends start to accuse people in the town of witchcraft; by saying a person’s spirit attacked them. The people who were accused were usually the outcast of the town or someone Abigail and her friends
In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, Miller demonstrated that it was Abigail William’s flaws – mendacity, lust, and arrogance – that led her to be responsible the most for the tragedy of the witch hunt in Salem, Massachusetts. Driven by lust, Abigail was able to lie to the Salem community in hopes of covering her and her friends’ deeds and gaining the attention of John Proctor. Her arrogance enabled her t0 advance her deceit.
In the Town of Salem Massachusetts, 1692, a group of adolescents are caught dancing in the forest. Among the adolescents in The Crucible, Abigail Williams and Mary Warren. The girls are horrified that they have been caught dancing, a sinful act, therefore they devise a story to evade punishment: they claim to have been bewitched. The first person who they accuse of witchcraft is a the black maid, Tituba. This results in her jail sentence as well as fearful suspicion throughout the town. Arthur Miller demonstrates the impact of lying as the girls recognise and manipulate their power in the town. Lead by Abigail, they go further, claiming countless others guilty and dooming them to exile. Miller demonstrates that there power is so great that even when Mary attempts to stand against her friends, she is quickly overwhelmed and once again plays along with their trickery. As the girls’ conspiracy continues, controversy arise over their truthfulness; people choose sides often lying themselves to support their side, further altering the lives of all involved.
He asked John Proctor if he believed in the people that are being accused are real witches. “Hale: (quietly-it has impressed him) ...It’s said you hold no belief that there may even be witches in the world. Is that true, sir?” (Miller 73). John Proctor can either answer true or false to this question if he answer true than Hale may think he is a witch. If he answers falsely then he will also think he is a witch. No matter what you answer the person can still be right is called a gotcha question. Hale is now doubting his former convictions. “Hale: But it does not follow that everyone accused is part of it,” (Miller 103). Hale is starting to believe that the girls are being hypocrites and is faking the witch-hunt. So far, several women and men went to jail because of the accusations that were being made. Hale now believes John Proctor after he states that he has committed adultery because John Proctor wants to save his name and wouldn’t tell anyone. “Hale: I believe him!...This girl has always struck me false! She has- (Abigail...screams up to the ceiling.)” (Miller 119). He now believes that the witch accusers is all fake and made up so the group of girls can have attention on them. Abigail told them that if they go to the judge and tell them the truth then “...I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you…” (Miller 20). Hale has chosen that Proctor is telling the truth and the group of girls including Mary Warren, who is the Proctor’s servant, is lying about the people in Salem being
In The Crucible, Arthur Miller shows that the tragedy of the Salem Witch Trials stems from human failings, particularly the need for vengeance, greed, and fear. Abigail Williams is an example of all three. Her fear prompts her to first accuse random women, her need for vengeance directs her toward Elizabeth, and her greed for power affects the lives of everyone around her. Individual flaws, when acted on collectively, inevitably cause the downfall of Salem.
The statement,“The Crucible is essentially about courage, weakness, and truth,” is proven true numerous times, throughout the play. The Crucible was written by Arthur Miller, about the true events that happened in Salem, Massachusetts, between the years 1692 and 1693. The Salem witch trials consisted of many hangings, lies, and complete mass hysteria. The citizens of Salem followed the religion of Puritanism, and the ideas of predestination. The root of the mass hysteria comes from their belief in the sense that in something happens then it must have been planned by God. In Miller’s portrayal of the story, Abigail Williams was the ringleader of the witch trials, and she used the idea of predestination to cover up her own sins. Abigail was a very manipulative girl and ruined many lives. John Proctor, Mary Warren, and Elizabeth Proctor were just a few of the victims in Abby’s game. John, Mary, and Elizabeth exhibit the traits courage, weakness, and truth, whether it was in a positive or negative way.
It is clear that Abigail Williams is portrayed as the antagonist in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, taking place in the late 1600s in Salem, Massachusetts and based on the witch-trials therein. She serves as a catalyst for the witch trials by falsely accusing innocent townspeople with the intent of maintaining the position of power she gains from them. Due to the transparency of her actions, Abigail’s ulterior motives are also distinguishable. Certain effeminate stereotypes are presented throughout the course of the play. One of which, being that of the immoral, husbandless woman, Abigail embodies. Slave to emotion and motivated by lust, Abigail falls
Since everyone was on the lookout for witches and knew the punishment, no one wanted to be accused. An example from the play would be when Abigail says, “I want to open myself! I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus! I danced for the Devil; I saw him; I wrote in his book; I go back to Jesus; I kiss His hand. I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil” (Miller 50) !! This quote portrays the fear and hysteria affecting the behavior of the children and alters their decisions to confess. Accusations played a major role in The Crucible in attempts to take the attention away from themselves. These accusations put a damper on finding the main roots of the problem; finding out the residents involvements with the
Alphonse Gabriel Capone was the most notorious bootlegger in American History. He was born on January 17, 1899 and died of a heart attack on January 25, 1947. Capone grew up in Brooklyn and became a member of the Five Points Gang. During a street fight he had received a scar on his face that gave him the nickname “Scarface”. Capone quickly moves up the ranks in the mafia world, often noticed for his toughness, in 1919 he grabbed the attention of mobster John Torrio of Chicago. Capone was promoted to bodyguard of the mob boss James Colosimo. When Capone moved to Chicago, bootlegging was just starting to blow up. These bootleggers pounced on the opportunity to completely control the business of making, importing, and distributing alcohol and all alcohol products. Alcohol wasn't the only flourishing industry for the the mob, they also did trade in
The Crucible starts out in the bedroom of Betty Parris, the sick daughter of the towns preacher Samuel Parris. The village people began to spread the rumor that witchcraft is the cause of Bettys illness. The Reverend John Hale is sent for by Mr. Parris to find out what is happening, because Hale is a investigator on strange events involving witchcraft. Samuel accuses and questions Abigail Williams, his niece, of dancing and chanting around a fire in the woods with Betty and his slave, Tituba to conjure up evil sprits. She denies these claims and says that she and the other girls were only dancing. The other girls are then threatened by Abigail to keep them from telling what really happened in the forest. Later in the scene, John Proctor enters the room, and Abigail talks of their affair.
The witch hunt in the crucible is initiated when Abigail and her friends fear the consequences of their ‘dancing’ in the forest. This connects to McCarthyism as the HUAC is represented by the judges and the ‘accuses’ (the girls) are representatives of Elia Kazan and others like him. The theocratic society of Salem is what the girls fear as the forest is seen as the devils resting place and the puritan nature of the town forbid dancing as it was seen as ‘vain enjoyment’ which as Miller himself states at the beginning of the novel to not be allowed. The character of Mary Warren begs the girls to just admit they were dancing as “…you’ll only be whipped for dancin’…”, but as Abigail is questioned and Parris mentions the kettle and how he believed “…there to be some movement- in the soup…”, the devil becomes prominent in the conversation. This is due to Abigail fearing that she will be blamed for devil worshipp...
The Salem witch trials were a time period when any individual could be accused of witchcraft for numerous reasons. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller focuses on the deviation of the trials and how the town’s most religious and honest members of the community are tried with witchcraft. John Proctor, the town’s most honest man, is accused of being a witch and must decide if he should confess or not. Proctor’s confession will stop the town from rebelling and uphold the reputations of Deputy Governor Danforth and Reverend Parris. Hale also wishes for Proctor’s confession so he does not have to feel responsible if Proctor were to be hanged for his witchcraft accusations. The confession of Proctor would convince others in the town to confess to their
Self-preservation is an underlying idea throughout the plot of The Crucible. In the society during the witch-hunt, one could only avoid being blamed falsely for non-existing crimes was to claim that others (usually a smaller group of individuals) were the ones to blame as they force the accused to carry out deeds. This led to an era of false accusations just as during McCarthyism where someone’s good name was easily diminished. Miller introduces self-preservation in Abigail’s response to harshly interrogated. Abigail realizes the error she has made in her actions in the past and sees that she will get into trouble; thus, she quickly changes her stance by shouting “She made me do it, She made Betty do it”(43). This is a great example of how people in societies being governed or manifested by hypocrisy deal with deflecting blame as they can easily without a just claim blame others for their own wrongs. As a result to Tituba’s accusation of being a witch, Parris (his master) repeatedly shouts at her “Their names, their name!”(47) in order wash away Tituba’s affiliation with witchcraft, as her confession and ...