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Ethics in health and social care
Ethics in health and social care
Basic principles of healthcare ethics
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Shortly after I had learned to drive, my mother called me while I was at the store. She told me in an urgent voice that she was in a lot of pain and had to be taken to the doctor. I immediately left the store and drove my poor mother to the health center where she could be helped. After waiting for what seemed like forever, my mother was finally taken back to see the doctor. As it turned out, my mother had a condition that caused spasms of pain throughout the day. Despite the fact that she had this condition, she was given a minimal amount of Vicodin to get her through the agonizing pain. She suffered through the pain for weeks, and the medicine did little to help the spasms that shook her whole body. I watched her in despair. If it was the doctor’s job to help her, why didn’t he do anything to assuage her pain?
My mother is one of the millions of people throughout the United States that had to suffer through her chronic pain because the doctor didn’t prescribe enough medication to make her condition bearable. Throughout America, around 50 to 75 million people suffer from moderate to severe chronic pain. Despite this fact, only 25% of those with this kind of chronic pain are provided with sufficient treatment to control it (Roget and Fisher). This kind of ongoing pain decreases progress in work and daily activities, and as a result it can reduce a person’s overall quality of life (Chronic Pain). This kind of undertreatment of pain happens all the time, yet most people are left to trust the authority of the physician to prescribe the right amount for their pain. The undertreatment of moderate to severe chronic pain is an issue that should be eradicated from the medical field by properly educating physicians about how to evaluate p...
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... problem in the medical field.
Works Cited
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Roget, Nancy A., and Gary L. Fisher. Encyclopedia Of Substance Abuse Prevention, Treatment, & Recovery. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2009. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 30 Oct. 2013.
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Szalavitz, Maia. "Chronic, Undertreated Pain Affects 116 Million Americans." Time. Time, 29 June 2011. Web. 13 Nov. 2013.
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A. Chronic pain signifies a developing public health issue of huge magnitudes, mainly in view of aging populations in developed countries (Russo).
...y, H. (2008). Drug use and abuse: a comprehensive introduction (7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth.
In medical school/pharmacology school, medical professionals are taught to treat severe pain with opioids. However, opioids should be prescribed with the possibility of future dependency in mind. Physicians often struggle with whether they should prescribe opioids or seek alternative methodologies. This ethical impasse has led may medical professionals to prescribe opioids out of sympathy, without regard for the possibility of addiction (Clarke). As previously stated, a way to address this is use alternative methods so that physicians will become more acquainted to not not treating pain by means of opioid
MacMaster, S. (2004). Harm reduction: a new perspective on substance abuse services. Social Work, 49(3), 356-63. Retrieved from http://libproxy.library.unt.edu:2055/docview/215270642/fulltext?accountid=7113
The major concepts deduced from the hypothesis fall under three categories: (1) multimodal intervention, (2) attentive care, and (3) patient participation. Multimodal intervention includes the concepts of potent pain medication, pharmacological adjuvants, and non-pharmacological adjuvants. Attentive care relates to the assessment of pain and side effects and intervention along with reassessments. Patient participation includes goal setting and patient education. The resulting outcome of these three categories working together is the balance between analgesia and side effects.
There are many contributing factors and political issues that address substance abuse. Throughout the years, many researchers have designed many interventions and social policies designed to treat people who have used, abused, and became addicted to substances. Today, there are many new studies that address substance abuse at the individual, group, family, and community or policy levels. Today, there are many services that are effective for decreasing recidivism in youth who have completed a substance abuse program. A substance abuse treatment program or center is the best way to treat individuals who have abused substances.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (Office of Applied Studies). Treatment Episode Data Set(TEDS): Highlights-2003. National Admissions to Substance Abuse Treatment Services, Rockville, MD: Department of Health and Human Services, 2003.
Pain, which is defined in its widest sense as an emotion which is the opposite of pleasure (White, 2004, p.455), is one of the major symptoms of cancer, affecting a majority of sufferers at some point during their condition (De Conno & Caraceni, 1996, p.8). The World Health Organization (WHO, 2009, online) suggests that relief from pain may be achieved in more than 90 percent of patients; however, Fitzgibbon and Loeser (2010, p.190) stress that pain may often be undertreated, even in the UK. Foley and Abernathy (2008, p.2759) identify numerous barriers to effective pain management, among which are professional barriers such as inadequate knowledge of pain mechanisms, assessment and management strategies.
Silverman, K., Roll, J., & Higgins, S. (2008). Introduction to the Special Issue on the Behavior Analysis and Treatment of Drug Addiction. Journal of Applied behavior Analysis, 41(4), 471-480. Retrieved June 12, 2011, from the proquest.com.navigator-ship.passhe.edu database.
Opioid overprescribing is becoming major epidemic in the united state. Epidemiologic data from 2012 National Survey on Drug use and health states that 12.5 million American reported opioids abuse (3). Medications such as prescribed opioids have the ability to generate physical and psychoactive effects, which can alter consciousness and the ability to feel pain. Almost all civilizations have individuals who choose to use these drugs and often become dependent on the substance they are using. It is important to recognize though that these drugs do create some harmful effects such as altering natural functioning areas of the brain. They also help aids acute and chronic pain. From a historical prescriptive, opioid prescription shows that opioids
Management of pain is very important when it comes to palliative care patients, considering that 55-95% of this patient population requires analgesia for pain relief (Creedon & O’Regan, 2010, p. [ 257]). But what is considered pain management? And why does pain continue to be inadequately treated? According to the article on chronic non-cancer pain in older people: evidence for prescribing, in the past few decades significant improvements have been made to the management of pain in palliative care. However, it is universally acknowledged that pain on a global scale remains inadequately treated because of cultural, attitudinal, educational, legal, and systemic reasons (Creedon & O’Regan, 2010, p. ...
and nurses have a moral obligation to advocate on behalf of the patient when prescribed medication is insufficiently managing pain
Many people around the world have pain they are dealing with. Sometimes the pain in unbearable, other times it is easily taken care of, and then there are times when people become addicted to medications because of the pain. “More than 30% of Americans have some sort form of acute or chronic pain,” noted by Longo, Volkow & Mclellan (2016). Opioids are one of the main pain medications given to patients who struggle with acute or chronic pain. Longo, Volkow & Mclellan (2016) discuss, opioids are widely distributed and used improperly, and the wide distribution of this drug has resulted in many deaths and overdoses around the world. This has caused the opioid crises in pain management (Longo, Volkow & Mclellan 2016).
... Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2012): ERIC. Web. The Web. The Web.