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Importance of ethics in the medical field
Importance of ethics in the medical field
Ethical dilemma in the medical field
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Applying Ethical Principals Ethical principals are extremely important to understand in the healthcare field. Ethical responsibilities in any situation depend on the role of the healthcare worker and the nature of the decision being made. Healthcare administrators and professionals must make ethical decisions that can be an everyday or controversial situation. When making such decisions, it is imperative to consider the four major principles of ethics: autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, and distributive. By using these four principles, ethical decisions can effectively be made. For the purpose of this paper, examined will be the example of the treatment of an uninsured homeless patient. Poor health care be a cause and a result of homelessness. …show more content…
A decision to treat a homeless, uninsured patient based on this principle may be justified because the provider may decide that providing such care will provide a benefit that is greater than the financial loss. This concept must also consider billing regulations and finding an approach to a solution that will specifically benefit the patient on a longer-term basis (Weiner, 2001). Cost is a major issue when it comes to healthcare and obtaining necessary care, and the dilemma to provide such care is extremely common in the healthcare industry. All care given to patients should be done with the intent to benefit the individual and improve their …show more content…
With the example of dealing with an uninsured homeless patient, distributive justice is extremely important. Distributive justice deals with the allocation of resources, such as finances and the time a provider spends with each patient. The need is the issue which is measured by risk. While it would be unjust to not treat a homeless individual due to being uninsured, it would mean an ethical dilemma for the provider. While turning such patient away could be morally wrong for a healthcare worker, looking at the distributive principle is important in order to decide the best course of action of how to treat the individual with available
Why is it so important that healthcare executives adhere to a professional code of ethics?
The four ethical virtues of health care must be shown, compassion, discernment, integrity and trustworthiness. Respecting a person’s autonomy understanding and acting on the belief the people have the right decision to make decisions and take action based on their beliefs and value systems. The ethical issues that would be encountered will be to treat each person with passion and respect regardless of sex, race, and religious preference. The environment has no human rights violations, sustains nursing ethical
Providers must act in the best interest of the patient and their basic obligation is to do no harm and work for the public’s wellbeing. A physician shall always keep in mind the obligation of preserving human life. Providers must communicate full, accurate and unbiased information so patients can make informed decisions about their health care. As a result of their recommendations, providers are responsible for generating costs in health care but do not generate the need for those expenses. Every hospital has both an ethical as well as a legal responsibility to provide care, even if the care may be uncompensated.
Nurses everywhere face problems and challenges in practice. Most of the challenges occur due to a struggle with the use of ethical principles in patient care. Ethical principles are “basic and obvious moral truths that guide deliberation and action,” (Burkhardt, Nathaniel, 2014). Ethical principles that are used in nursing practice include autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, veracity, confidentiality, justice, and fidelity. These challenges not only affect them, but the quality of care they provide as well. According to the article, some of the most frequently occurring and most stressful ethical issues were protecting patient rights, autonomy and informed consent to treatment, staffing problems, advanced care planning, and surrogate decision making (Ulrich et. al, 2013). The ethical issue of inadequate staffing conflicts with the principle of non-maleficence.
There are questions about transplant allocation in regards to the four major ethical principles in medical ethics: beneficence, autonomy, nonmaleficence and justice. Beneficence is the “obligation of healthcare providers to help people” that are in need, autonomy is the “right of patients to make choices” in regards to their healthcare, nonmaleficence, is the “duty of the healthcare providers to do no harm”, and justice is the “concept of treating everyone in a fair manner” ("Medical Ethics & the Rationing of Health Care: Introduction", n.d., p. 1).
This proves that it is not a lack of coverage but a lack in providing coverage to those qualified. Even though universal health care may seem like the solution to many health care problems, it does not overcome the problems faced to the homeless who don’t have easily solvable
A health care system that provides free health care services to its entire citizen can be termed as universal health care. This is a situation where all citizens are protected from financial costs in health care. It is recognized around the globe as it provides a specific package of benefits to all citizens in the entire nation. For instance, free health care can result to improved health outcomes. In addition, it provides financial risk protection and an improved access to health services. There is an increasing debate on how citizen should be provided with free medical services. Although United State does not permit free health care services it should have free health care for all citizens. This is due to the fact that healthcare is the largest industry in United State. Due to the fact that United State is a rich country, it should have a healthcare system that provides free services such as treatment for its entire citizen. This will play a significant role, as it will stop medical bankruptcies in...
Physician-assisted suicide refers to the physician acting indirectly in the death of the patient -- providing the means for death. The ethics of PAS is a continually debated topic. The range of arguments in support and opposition of PAS are vast. Justice, compassion, the moral irrelevance of the difference between killing and letting die, individual liberty are many arguments for PAS. The distinction between killing and letting die, sanctity of life, "do no harm" principle of medicine, and the potential for abuse are some of the arguments in favor of making PAS illegal. However, self-determination, and ultimately respect for autonomy are relied on heavily as principle arguments in the PAS issue.
Having a normal life requires having a guaranteed home to live in. Yet homeless people with no home and unable to afford any living factors struggle throughout their life. The way we live our daily life can have a big impact on our health. Everyone around us needs to be able to have most of the healthy life factors, such as clean food, clean water, income, housing and health resources to depend on. For instance, in Canada, the discrepancy in health care quality has stymie
The Affordable Care Act was developed to give states the choice to expand Medicare to citizens who are earning salaries lower than the federal poverty level as well as those who are not disabled, which will greatly benefit the homeless and those who are imprisoned (DiPietro, Barbara, Klingenmaier e25). In 2012, more than sixty percent of the homeless patients seen in clinics were uninsured (DiPietro, Barbara, Klingenmaier e25). This percentage should have been lower because the majority of these patients earned salar...
Ethics in healthcare have always been a tough walk on the tight rope, where which principle has priority depends on the situation and who decides that priority is a tough question to be answering. The Oregon extended Medicaid program; in an attempt to reduce increasing health care costs and provide equal care to everyone. But has the Oregon health plan succeeded in distributing universal health care to all keeping in mind all the four principles of ethics is the debate that follows.
..., beneficence, non-maleficence and justice help us understand and explain which medical practices are ethical and adequate. These principles are used to protect the rights of a patient and the physician from being dishonored. The principle autonomy allow an individual to act freely in accordance to their self-chosen plan. This means that healthcare providers must always get the patients consent before making any decision about patient’s life. The of non-maleficence states one must cause no harm to an individual. This means that we must always restrain from harming others. The principle of beneficences say that one must always promote good. This means that healthcare providers must always do what is good for the patient. Lastly the principle of justice promote fairness and equally. This mean that healthcare providers cannot act in a prejudice manner toward patients.
Resources have always been inadequate for food, economics and healthcare and all scarce resources are rationed in one way or another. Healthcare resources can be in the forms of medicine, machinery, expensive treatment and organ transplantation. For decades, allocation of healthcare resources in an equitable manner has always been the subject of debate, concern and analysis, yet the issue has persistently resisted resolution. Scarcity of resources for healthcare and issue of allocation is permanent and inescapable (Harris, “Deciding between Patients”). Scarcity can be defined in general, in emergency and in crises as well as shortage of certain kind of treatment, medicine or organs. As a result of scarcity of resources, and some people may be left untreated or die when certain patients are prioritized and intention of is that everyone will ultimately be treated (Harris, 2009: 335). Allocation of limited resources is an ethical issue since it is vital to address the question of justice and making fair decisions. Ethical judgments and concerns are part of daily choice in allocation of health resources and also to ensure these resources are allocated in a fair and just way. This paper will explore how QALYs, ageism and responsibility in particular influence the allocation of healthcare resources in general through the lens of justice, equity, social worth, fairness, and deservingness.
1020). According to his mother we were not allowed to tell him, and he can feel it in our face. In this case, the nurse autonomy was affected because we should tell the patient about his condition. Then we had a barrier not only supported by the charge nurse and even the patient’s primary care was supported that decision. “Understanding nurses in the process of exercising their autonomy in EOL situations means generating knowledge about a new phase of activity for ICU nurses relating to evidence that can clarify and strengthen the decision process” (Paganini, & Bousso, 2015, P. 22). From the unit 1, we have learned the five ethical principles that can be applied to ethical decision-making which are autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, and fidelity. Although these ethical principles decision-making are established, but sometimes it can be very challenged. “The principle of autonomy, supported by the other ethical principles, is a predominant focus in Western healthcare with a key role of healthcare understood as supporting patient autonomy, hence the centrality of patient
According to Normative ethics (virtue theories, duty theories and consequentialist theories), there are some fundamental values that humans should never ignore.